Long-term survival in primary plasma cell leukemia after therapy with VAD, autologous blood stem cell transplantation and interferon-alpha.

Abstract:

:Primary plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a rare form of plasma cell neoplasm with a poor prognosis. Conventional melphalan-based treatments have been most disappointing. We report the case of a 62-year-old man with a primary form of PCL treated with VAD combination achieving an objective response, and who received high-dose melphalan and autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation followed by interferon-alpha. During the remission time, lasting for 3 years, an infiltration by large granular lymphocytes (LGL) was noted in peripheral blood. However, when the number of LGL declined, a bone marrow relapse was observed. The treatment for PCL and the possible role of these LGL on tumor cell control after autologous PBSC transplantation are discussed.

journal_name

Acta Haematol

journal_title

Acta haematologica

authors

Panizo C,Rifón J,Rodríguez-Wilhelmi P,Cuesta B,Rocha E

doi

10.1159/000040952

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

193-6

issue

4

eissn

0001-5792

issn

1421-9662

pii

40952

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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