CAG repeat length in the hKCa3 gene and symptom dimensions in schizophrenia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Long CAG repeats in the hKCa3 potassium channel gene have been associated with schizophrenia. We sought evidence for associations between this polymorphism and aspects of the schizophrenia phenotype. METHODS:Associations were investigated between CAG repeat length and gender, age of illness onset, and psychotic symptom dimensions in 203 unrelated individuals with DSM-IIIR schizophrenia. RESULTS:No association was found between CAG repeat length and gender or age of onset. Long CAG repeats were associated with higher negative symptom dimension scores. CONCLUSIONS:This study provides preliminary evidence that genetic liability to negative symptoms in schizophrenia may be partly mediated through the hKCa3 gene.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

Cardno AG,Bowen T,Guy CA,Jones LA,McCarthy G,Williams NM,Murphy KC,Spurlock G,Gray M,Sanders RD,Craddock N,McGuffin P,Owen MJ,O'Donovan MC

doi

10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00033-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-15 00:00:00

pages

1592-6

issue

12

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

S0006322399000335

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Involvement of the limbic system in multiple sclerosis patients with depressive disorders.

    abstract::This study investigates the relationship between depression and both anatomic and cerebral blood flow abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Ten nondepressed MS patients were compared with 10 depressed MS patients matched for age, sex, and functional disability. Both groups were evaluated by means of neuro...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00291-x

    authors: Sabatini U,Pozzilli C,Pantano P,Koudriavtseva T,Padovani A,Millefiorini E,Di Biasi C,Gualdi GF,Salvetti M,Lenzi GL

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Brain structures in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a sociodemographically matched study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous investigations suggest that maltreated children evidence alterations of chemical mediators of stress and adverse brain development. Previous anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain studies have not controlled for socioeconomic status. METHODS:In this study, 28 psychotropic naïve children ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01459-2

    authors: De Bellis MD,Keshavan MS,Shifflett H,Iyengar S,Beers SR,Hall J,Moritz G

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Postnatal fluoxetine-evoked anxiety is prevented by concomitant 5-HT2A/C receptor blockade and mimicked by postnatal 5-HT2A/C receptor stimulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postnatal treatment with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine, evokes anxiety and depressive behavior in rodent models in adulthood. We examined the role of serotonin 2A (5-HT2A), serotonin 2C (5-HT2C) and serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptors, implicated in the development of anxiety, in the beha...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.11.005

    authors: Sarkar A,Chachra P,Vaidya VA

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of bupropion in combination with serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

    abstract::Incomplete symptom remission and sexual side effects are common problems for which bupropion often is added to treatment with selective serotonin and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs and SNRIs) for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This article reviews the literature on combining buprop...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.027

    authors: Zisook S,Rush AJ,Haight BR,Clines DC,Rockett CB

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • The dexamethasone suppression test in patients with alcoholism.

    abstract::It is unknown whether the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) can be used to help identify patients with major depressive disorder if they have recently been abusing alcohol. We evaluated 38 male alcoholics with Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the standardized overnight 1-...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kroll P,Palmer C,Greden JF

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroimaging-based Individualized Prediction of Cognition and Behavior for Mental Disorders and Health: Methods and Promises.

    abstract::The neuroimaging community has witnessed a paradigm shift in biomarker discovery from using traditional univariate brain mapping approaches to multivariate predictive models, allowing the field to move toward a translational neuroscience era. Regression-based multivariate models (hereafter "predictive modeling") provi...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.02.016

    authors: Sui J,Jiang R,Bustillo J,Calhoun V

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Early and late components of error monitoring in violent offenders with psychopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most recognizable features of psychopathy is the reduced ability to successfully learn and adapt overt behavior. This might be due to deficient processing of error information indicating the need to adapt controlled behavior. METHODS:Event-related potentials (ERPs) and behavioral components of er...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.011

    authors: Brazil IA,de Bruijn ER,Bulten BH,von Borries AK,van Lankveld JJ,Buitelaar JK,Verkes RJ

    更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00

  • A genotype-controlled analysis of plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase in healthy and alcoholic subjects: evidence for alcohol-related differences in noradrenergic function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Norepinephrine and dopamine mediate important aspects of alcoholism and alcohol withdrawal. Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DbetaH) converts dopamine to norepinephrine. A recent study demonstrated a strong association between variance in plasma DbetaH activity and a novel polymorphism (DBH-1021C-->T) at the struc...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01427-0

    authors: Köhnke MD,Zabetian CP,Anderson GM,Kolb W,Gaertner I,Buchkremer G,Vonthein R,Schick S,Lutz U,Köhnke AM,Cubells JF

    更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological test performance in depressed patients before and after drug therapy.

    abstract::Sixty psychiatrically depressed patients (female = 39, male = 21), classified as psychotic or neurotic, were neuropsychologically assessed on an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery before antidepressant medication. Extant normative data from a large control group (N = 142) were employed for comparative purposes. Statisti...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fromm D,Schopflocher D

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glutamate-based antidepressants: preclinical psychopharmacology.

    abstract::Over the past 20 years, converging lines of evidence have both linked glutamatergic dysfunction to the pathophysiology of depression and demonstrated that the glutamatergic synapse presents multiple targets for developing novel antidepressants. The robust antidepressant effects of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ant...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.021

    authors: Pilc A,Wierońska JM,Skolnick P

    更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00

  • Serum iron in catatonic and noncatatonic psychotic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since low serum iron has been reported in a variety of neuropsychiatric motor disorders, this study was conducted to examine serum iron in patients with a catatonic disorder. METHODS:Forty catatonic and 40 noncatatonic psychotic patients were studied in relation to serum iron levels. The association of seru...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00137-1

    authors: Peralta V,Cuesta MJ,Mata I,Serrano JF,Perez-Nievas F,Natividad MC

    更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00

  • Glucocorticoid receptors in major depression: relevance to pathophysiology and treatment.

    abstract::Hyperactivity of the hypothalamic--pituitary--adrenal (HPA) axis has been reliably observed in patients with major depression. One of the primary features of this HPA axis hyperactivity is reduced sensitivity to the inhibitory effects of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone on the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01088-x

    authors: Pariante CM,Miller AH

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of electroconvulsive seizures and antidepressant drugs on brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in rat brain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The antidepressant-like effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) infusions in brain, and the upregulation of BDNF mRNA and its receptor in rats exposed to electroconvulsive seizure (ECS) and antidepressants, suggested a role for increased BDNF protein. METHODS:We measured BDNF protein levels with...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00073-8

    authors: Altar CA,Whitehead RE,Chen R,Wörtwein G,Madsen TM

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serotonergic, noradrenergic, and dopaminergic measures in suicide brains.

    abstract::Concentrations of the three main monoamines (5-HT, NA, and DA), their metabolites (5-HIAA, DOPAC, and HVA), and the serotonin precursor 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan were simultaneously measured in frontal cortex, gyrus cinguli, and hypothalamus from 23 controls and 18 suicide victims. Overall suicides did not show significa...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00239-9

    authors: Arranz B,Blennow K,Eriksson A,Månsson JE,Marcusson J

    更新日期:1997-05-15 00:00:00

  • REM sleep latency and contingent negative variation in endogenous depression. Suggestion for a common cholinergic mechanism.

    abstract::In a sample of 13 endogenous depressive inpatients, REM (rapid eye movement) latency (recorded over 4 consecutive nights after 2 habituation nights) and contingent negative variation amplitude showed significant relationship, suggesting that both parameters may depend on the same mechanisms, possibly cholinergic. ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90115-5

    authors: Ansseau M,Machowski R,Franck G,Timsit-Berthier M

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cortisol awakening response and hippocampal volume: vulnerability for major depressive disorder?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder is associated with dysregulated basal cortisol levels and small hippocampal (HC) volume. However, it is still debated whether these phenomena are a consequence of the illness or whether they may represent a vulnerability marker existing before the illness onset. Here, we aimed to ex...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.025

    authors: Dedovic K,Engert V,Duchesne A,Lue SD,Andrews J,Efanov SI,Beaudry T,Pruessner JC

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Unaffected family members and schizophrenia patients share brain structure patterns: a high-dimensional pattern classification study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies have provided evidence for genetic modulation of brain structure in unaffected family members (FM) of schizophrenia patients using conventional volumetric analysis. High-dimensional pattern classification methods have been reported to have the capacity to determine subtle and spatially co...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.015

    authors: Fan Y,Gur RE,Gur RC,Wu X,Shen D,Calkins ME,Davatzikos C

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Noradrenergic function in generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and healthy subjects.

    abstract::Plasma norepinephrine (NE), free 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethylene glycol (MHPG), and binding of tritiated yohimbine to platelet membranes were measured in 14 patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), who were matched for age and sex with 14 patients with unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) and 14 normal su...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90158-3

    authors: Sevy S,Papadimitriou GN,Surmont DW,Goldman S,Mendlewicz J

    更新日期:1989-01-15 00:00:00

  • Melatonin secretion rhythm disorders in patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer's type with disturbed sleep-waking.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing evidence that the dysregulation of circadian rhythms may play an important role in irregular sleep-waking in demented elderly. In this study, we investigated daily variation of the pineal hormone melatonin, which has been reported to possess hypnogenic and synchronizing effects, in patients ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00510-6

    authors: Mishima K,Tozawa T,Satoh K,Matsumoto Y,Hishikawa Y,Okawa M

    更新日期:1999-02-15 00:00:00

  • Monoamine metabolism during chronic benzodiazepine treatment and withdrawal.

    abstract::Long-term normal-dose benzodiazepine treatment in seven patients was associated with reduced urinary excretion of MOPEG (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenylglycol). Following the discontinuation of the drugs a characteristic withdrawal reaction occurred, with an increase towards normal values of the MOPEG excretion levels and ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Petursson H,Bond PA,Smith B,Lader MH

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Learning From Animal Models of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

    abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects 2%-3% of the population worldwide and can cause significant distress and disability. Substantial challenges remain in the field of OCD research and therapeutics. Approved interventions alleviate symptoms only partially, with 30%-40% of patients being resistant to treatment. ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.04.020

    authors: Monteiro P,Feng G

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Personality traits are differentially associated with patterns of reward and novelty processing in the human substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-standing observation that the novelty-seeking personality trait is a predictor of drug use and other reinforcable risky behaviors raises the question as to how novelty and reward processing functionally interact in mesolimbic dopaminergic circuitry and how this interaction is modulated by the novelt...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.019

    authors: Krebs RM,Schott BH,Düzel E

    更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00

  • Sustained elevation of serum interleukin-6 and relative insensitivity to hydrocortisone differentiates posttraumatic stress disorder with and without depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines, especially interleukin-6 (IL-6), can mediate the greater risk for cardiovascular disease in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), particularly in those with comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD). However, IL-6 levels are not consistently eleva...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.033

    authors: Gill J,Luckenbaugh D,Charney D,Vythilingam M

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid function and affective illness: a reappraisal.

    abstract::It has been generally accepted that increased thyroid function facilitates treatment response in depression. Recent data show that response to several antidepressant treatments, particularly lithium and carbamazepine, are associated with decreased thyroid hormone levels. An alternative hypothesis that decreased thyroi...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Joffe RT,Roy-Byrne PP,Udhe TW,Post RM

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the chronic treatment effects of venlafaxine and other antidepressants on serotonin and norepinephrine transporters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Venlafaxine blocks both serotonin and norepinephrine transporters (SERT and NET), with higher affinity for SERT. Serotonergic effects occur with lower doses, whereas both serotonergic and noradrenergic effects occur with higher doses of venlafaxine. Chronic treatment of rats with selective serotonin reuptake...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.011

    authors: Gould GG,Altamirano AV,Javors MA,Frazer A

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma norepinephrine and prediction of outcome in major depressive disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several epidemiologic and clinical factors have been shown to predict long term outcome in major depressive disorder (MDD). The value of biological predictors has not been extensively studied. This study examined whether plasma norepinephrine may be useful in predicting outcome in MDD. METHODS:Forty patient...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00134-1

    authors: Johnston TG,Kelly CB,Stevenson MR,Cooper SJ

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Effects of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in Healthy Subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:After no research in humans for >40 years, there is renewed interest in using lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in clinical psychiatric research and practice. There are no modern studies on the subjective and autonomic effects of LSD, and its endocrine effects are unknown. In animals, LSD disrupts prepulse in...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.11.015

    authors: Schmid Y,Enzler F,Gasser P,Grouzmann E,Preller KH,Vollenweider FX,Brenneisen R,Müller F,Borgwardt S,Liechti ME

    更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00

  • Brain serotonin 1A receptor binding in bulimia nervosa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the first choice for the pharmacologic treatment of bulimia nervosa, but there are no published data on the putative altered serotonin (5-HT) receptor characteristics in patients with bulimia. Experimental studies suggest that the therapeutic antidepressant...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.016

    authors: Tiihonen J,Keski-Rahkonen A,Löppönen M,Muhonen M,Kajander J,Allonen T,Någren K,Hietala J,Rissanen A

    更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00

  • Somal size of prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia: differential effects across neuronal subpopulations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia may be related to morphologic abnormalities of pyramidal neurons in the dorsal prefrontal cortex (dPFC) and the largest pyramidal neurons in deep layer 3 may be most affected. Immunoreactivity (IR) for the nonphosphorylated epitopes of neurofilament protein (NNFP) ident...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00294-4

    authors: Pierri JN,Volk CL,Auh S,Sampson A,Lewis DA

    更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00

  • Aberrant frontal lobe maturation in adolescents with fragile X syndrome is related to delayed cognitive maturation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common known heritable cause of intellectual disability. Prior studies in FXS have observed a plateau in cognitive and adaptive behavioral development in early adolescence, suggesting that brain development in FXS may diverge from typical development during this period. ...

    journal_title:Biological psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.05.038

    authors: Bray S,Hirt M,Jo B,Hall SS,Lightbody AA,Walter E,Chen K,Patnaik S,Reiss AL

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00