Abstract:
:Cerebral cortical blood flow (CBF) was measured autoradiographically in conscious mice without the monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) gene (KO, n=11) and the corresponding wild-type animals (WILD, n=11). Subgroups of animals of each genotype received a continuous intravenous infusion over 30 min of phenylethylamine (PEA), an endogenous substrate of MAOB, (8 nmol g-1 min-1 in normal saline at a volume rate of 0.11 microl g-1 min-1) or saline at the same volume rate. Maps of relative CBF distribution showed predominance of midline motor and sensory area CBF in KO mice over WILD mice that received saline. PEA enhanced CBF in lateral frontal and piriform cortex in both KO and WILD mice. These changes may reflect a differential activation due to chronic and acute PEA elevations on motor and olfactory function, as well as on the anxiogenic effects of this amine. In addition to its effects on regional CBF distribution, PEA decreased CBF globally in KO mice (range -31% to -41% decrease from control levels) with a lesser effect in WILD mice. It is concluded that MAOB may normally regulate CBF distribution and its response to blood PEA.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Scremin OU,Holschneider DP,Chen K,Li MG,Shih JCdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01167-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-03 00:00:00pages
36-44issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(99)01167-1journal_volume
824pub_type
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