Diagnostic testing of the emergency department patient with chest pain.

abstract：:Endocarditis remains a major worldwide problem despite significant advances in diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. This review centers on the recent studies that have been published in the past year concerning the epidemiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of infective and noninfective endocarditis in bo...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Farmer JA,Torre G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ECG is the most widely used noninvasive diagnostic and prognostic test administered to patients with suspected or proven coronary artery disease. When considering appropriate use of the electrocardiogram, physicians need to examine the clinical question being asked, the additional information that can be derived,...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Al-Joundi B,Chaitman BR

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indications for cardiac catheterization--including coronary angiography--have substantially broadened with the advent of nonsurgical therapeutic interventions performed in the catheterization laboratory. Consequently, the increasing number of facilities performing these procedures require clear and unmistakable guidel...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Rafflenbeul W,Riedel M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large databases are being used for outcome prediction analysis with increasing frequency. This review examines four separate databases used to provide risk analysis in the cardiac surgery population. Populations in the databases range in size from 3500 to over 116,000 patients. All of the databases were applied on ...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Park SE,Cmolik BL,Clark RE

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brugada syndrome is characterized by ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads, V1-V3 (unrelated to ischemia or structural disease), normal QT intervals, apparent right bundle branch block, and sudden cardiac death, particularly in men of Asian origin. An autosomal dominant mode of inheritance with variable e...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Antzelevitch C

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic benefits of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and atherosclerotic heart disease are undeniable. Recent studies, however, suggest that the cardioprotective effect produced by these drugs is complex and may not be solely related to inhibi...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Ferrario CM,Chappell MC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenesis of familial inherited arrhythmias is being progressively clarified thanks to the insights provided by molecular biology and by functional studies. Transmembrane or intracellular ion channel mutations have been identified in genetically determined forms of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and sudden dea...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Napolitano C,Priori SG

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical work in cardiac transplantation has focused on combating the major complications of this procedure, namely graft rejection and infection. Retrospective analyses suggest that prospective HLA typing, as is done in renal transplantation, may improve patient survival. Trials using FK 506 in cardiac transplantati...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Nisco SJ,Reitz BA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses the role of statin therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes. These drugs modulate endothelial function and stabilize atherosclerotic plaque by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation and may provide a relevant clinical benefit in unstable patients. RECENT FINDINGS:...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Nusca A,Melfi R,Patti G,Di Sciascio G

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate whether long-term antiplatelet therapy may be effective and well tolerated. RECENT FINDINGS:Five important studies assessed the efficacy and safety of clopidogrel therapy in different settings. However, the problems concerning the duration of therapy are based substantially on the Clopido...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Bolognese L,Angiolillo DJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Due to complex venous anatomy and limitations in lead delivery tools and technology, the incidence of failed left-ventricular lead implants continues to be as high as 10%. RECENT FINDINGS:A move towards an interventional approach to left-ventricular lead implantation has provided viable alternatives ...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Manlucu J,Yee R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) has been well established as an inverse predictor of coronary heart disease (CHD), and in recent years, investigations have focused on the genetic regulation of high-density lipoprotein. Although numerous candidate genes contribute to the low HDL-C phenotyp...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Miller M,Zhan M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Ablation for atrial fibrillation has become a widely accepted and practiced treatment for this arrhythmia. While this treatment has traditionally been reserved for second-line therapy in patients who have failed drug therapy, ablation is now being contemplated for first-line treatment. This review out...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Verma A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an up to date review of the most recent randomized clinical trials in the field of antithrombotic drugs for cardiovascular diseases. RECENT FINDINGS:In 2017, low-dose anti-Xa treatment added to aspirin proved to be more efficacious than either treatment alone in patients with stable athero...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Ibrahim H,Rondina M,Welt FGP

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases are closely linked and commonly occur in the same patients. This review focuses on the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) system and its crosstalk between metabolism and the cardiovascular system. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies suggest that cGMP, which serves ...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Jordan J,Hildebrand S,Pfeifer A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To compare the potential of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, the major protein in HDL particles, in predicting cardiovascular risk. Pros and cons for using these risk markers are discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:Both HDL cholesterol and apoA-I are in most clinical co...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Walldius G,Jungner I

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Coronary artery disease is common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis. ESRD patients are prone to atherosclerosis and are likely to present with advanced CAD requiring coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). RECENT FINDINGS:...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Karkhanis R,Tam DY,Fremes SE

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of pediatric arrhythmias continues to evolve through natural history studies of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, the congenital long QT syndrome, and postoperative atrial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The influence of the autonomic nervous system on cardiovascular function may play a rol...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Kanter RJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Studies comparing outcomes in left-sided endocarditis based on the prosthesis selected for implantation are limited and no randomized studies have been performed. The purpose of this review is to summarize the best available studies to determine what prosthesis is most appropriate when valve replaceme...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Moon MR

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Our understanding of the interactions of genes and pathways during heart development continues to expand with our knowledge of the genetic basis of congenital heart disease. Along with the discovery of specific genes that cause lesions, recent research has focused on the interactions of some previousl...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Wolf M,Basson CT

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update on the management of patients with diabetes mellitus and requiring coronary revascularization. RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence continues to show that patients with diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease represent a very high-risk group of patients. Choice of stent appears importan...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Mancini GBJ,Farkouh M,Verma S

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To date 16 genes have been associated with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). Mutations in these genes can lead to a broad spectrum of phenotypic expression ranging from disease affecting predominantly the right or left ventricle, to biventricular subtypes. Understanding the genetic causes of ACM is...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Karmouch J,Protonotarios A,Syrris P

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The review summarizes recent literature on standardization of care in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), with particular attention to the impact of standardization on outcomes and resource utilization. RECENT FINDINGS:An increasing number of studies have demonstrated potential advantages to stan...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Kilic A,Whitman GJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis, the de novo formation of new vasculature, is a critical response to ischemia that provides neovascularization of ischemic tissues. In therapeutic angiogenesis, an angiogen--a mediator that induces angiogenesis--is delivered to targeted tissues, augmenting the native angiogenic process and enhancing reper...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Hamawy AH,Lee LY,Crystal RG,Rosengart TK

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a primary myocardial disorder with an autosomal pattern of inheritance, characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with myocyte and myofibrillar disarray. Approximately 30% to 50% of all cases are accounted for by mutations in the beta-cardiac myosin heavy chain gene on chr...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Vassalli G,Seiler C,Hess OM

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous graft disease is a thromboproliferative process and places a serious limitation on the symptom-free survival of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. The efficacy of antithrombotics, especially during the first year after surgery, is suggested by an understanding of the four described phases of diseas...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Schussheim AE,Fuster V

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The new pandemic of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has produced a global tumult and has overburdened national health systems. We herein discuss the cardiovascular implications and complications of this pandemic analyzing the most recent data clustered over the last several months. RECENT FINDING...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Manolis AS,Manolis TA,Manolis AA,Melita H

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update of the literature describing the link between lipoprotein a and vascular disease. RECENT FINDINGS:There is evidence that elevated plasma lipoprotein a levels are associated with coronary heart disease, stroke and other manifestations of atherosclerosis. Several mechanisms may be ...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Tziomalos K,Athyros VG,Wierzbicki AS,Mikhailidis DP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive disease of the pulmonary vasculature characterized by increased vascular resistance and pressure overload of the right ventricle. This review aims to describe the diagnostic and prognostic role of echocardiography in pulmonary hypertension with particular consid...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Bossone E,Ferrara F,Grünig E

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the evidence supporting genetic predisposition to coronary artery disease (CAD). Secondly, to elucidate the barriers precluding the identification of genes responsible for CAD. Thirdly, to indicate the new technology now available to overcome these barriers and summarize current progress. R...

journal_title：Current opinion in cardiology

authors： Roberts R

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00