Abstract:
:As the analysis of apoptosis is of interest in many basic and clinically oriented investigations, we intend to give a brief overview on the recently most-used methods for detection of apoptotic cells, including the study of morphology, analysis of DNA degradation, DNA end-labeling techniques, flow cytometric analysis, and nuclease assays. Features and advantages of the different methods are discussed.
journal_name
Exp Gerontoljournal_title
Experimental gerontologyauthors
Sgonc R,Gruber Jdoi
10.1016/s0531-5565(98)00031-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
525-33issue
6eissn
0531-5565issn
1873-6815pii
S053155659800031Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Gene expression is much altered in aging. We observed age-dependent decline of core clock genes' expression in the whole body of the fruit fly. We hypothesized that inducible overexpression of clock genes (cry, per, tim, cyc and Clk) in the nervous system can improve healthspan of D. melanogaster. We studied the lifes...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that in vitro stimulated splenic B cells from senescent mice are deficient in production of multiple class switch isotypes, class switch recombination (CSR), induction of the E2A-encoded transcription factor E47, and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) which is necessary for CSR and ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.09.003
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapamycin consistently increases longevity in mice although the mechanism of action of this drug is unknown. In the present investigation we studied the effect of rapamycin on mitochondrial oxidative stress at the same dose that is known to increase longevity in mice (14mgofrapamycin/kg of diet). Middle aged mice (16m...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.08.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aging leads to poorer neuromuscular control that may impact mobility. However, the specific decades when these changes occur, and whether these time-based changes are sex-specific, are unclear. METHODS:Adults aged 20-82 years (N = 93, 51 females) walked six gait trials at their preferred speed over a 10-m...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging associates with a decline of physiological functions, including the function of the nervous and the immune system. These aged-related changes occur in various degrees in different members of a mouse outbred population. Accordingly, we have proposed a model of premature immunosenescence in mice, based on the demo...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00190-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a major intracellular source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondria are involved in aging and lifespan regulation. Using the yeast chronological aging model, researchers have identified conserved signaling pathways that affect lifespan by modulating mitochondrial functions. Caloric restriction and a genetic...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2011.08.007
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calorie restriction (CR) and a reduced growth hormone (GH) signal affect insulin sensitivity and lifespan in mammals in a similar manner. We investigated the effects of CR and moderate inhibition of GH on glucose-stimulated activation of insulin signaling and the expression of genes related to fat metabolism in white ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2009.07.002
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of glucagon and epinephrine stimulation on urea synthesis from lactate, pyruvate, NH4Cl, and ornithine in isolated rat hepatocytes from young and old rats were compared. It was found that the production of urea from those substrates was almost the same in both age groups. The concentrations of hormones that ca...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(85)90052-x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Senescence accelerated mice (SAM) are susceptible to developing vascular dysfunction and remodeling. Food intake and type of diet have also been identified as determining factors in vascular remodeling. However, the interplay between senescence and diet in vascular remodeling is largely unknown. We aimed to analyze st...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.03.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alterations of the lipid composition and fluidity of liver plasma membranes as well as the activity of membrane-bound phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) in male and female rats of different ages are investigated. An age-induced increase of the protein/phospholipid and cholesterol/phospholipid ratios is observed, as wel...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(86)90072-0
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronically elevated circulating inflammatory markers are common in older persons but mechanisms are unclear. Many blood transcripts (>800 genes) are associated with interleukin-6 protein levels (IL6) independent of age. We aimed to identify gene transcripts statistically mediating, as drivers or responder...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degeneration of tongue muscles with aging may contribute to swallowing deficits observed in elderly people. However, the capacity for tongue muscle stem cells (SCs) to regenerate and repair the aged tongue and improve tongue strength following tongue exercise (a current clinical treatment) has never been examined. We ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111104
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas biological rhythms are now fairly well documented in young healthy adults, reports in elderly are relatively few for obvious reasons, including the difficulty of setting groups matched in age, sociological and professional background, medical history, and not in need of specific medication. Aging may modify on...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(96)00161-1
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the central nervous system, the degree of decline in memory retrieval along the aging process depends on the quantity and quality of the stimuli received during lifetime. The cholinergic system modulates long-term potentiation and, therefore, memory processing. This study evaluated the spatial memory, the synaptic ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.05.055
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connexin 43 (Cx43) is the constitutive protein for the formation of cardiac gap junctions and therefore essential for cell-cell coupling and normal cardiac function. Apart from its localization at the sarcolemma, Cx43 is present in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Cx43 is involved in cardiomyocyte free oxygen radical...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.01.011
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar-flexor muscles are key muscles in the control of postural sway. Older fallers present lower maximal plantar-flexor performance than older non-fallers; however, the mechanisms underlying this motor impairment remain to be elucidated. This study aimed to determine whether muscular and neural factors are both inv...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.011
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Life table aging rate (LAR) is defined as the age-specific rate of mortality change with age and corresponds to the first derivative or slope of the mortality schedule at each age. We computed the sex-specific LARs for 167 Medfly cohorts, containing a total of approximately 600,000 individuals of each sex. We found th...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(94)00041-z
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitalization may induce a decrease of muscle strength and muscle mass in older patients due to physical inactivity, malnutrition and diseases, negatively affecting health outcome. We aimed to examine the literature on change in muscle strength and muscle mass in older patients during hospitalization. A literature s...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in aged hosts contribute to the age-related increase of susceptibility to murine breast adenocarcinoma and co-stimulatory molecules expressed in MDSCs are essential for MDSCs-mediated immune suppression. However, the co-stimulatory molecules that exert a direct ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An intermission in the training routine, in which older adults refrain from regular structured exercise, may have deleterious effects on muscle performance and bioelectric phase angle (PhA), which is a predictive marker for cellular integrity. PURPOSE:To determine the effects of a 2-week detraining period o...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111175
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes associated with the age-related decline of physiological functions, and their relation with mortality rates, are thoroughly being investigated in the aging research field. We used the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata, largely studied by biodemographers, as a model for functional senescence studies. T...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cold-induced enhancement of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST), involving brown-adipose tissue (BAT) metabolism, could participate to impair energy balance in the aged gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus). We first investigated the age-related modulations of cold-stimulated BAT cell morphology and contents. Then, ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2010.03.013
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation plays a pivotal role in amyloid plaque progression thereby contributing to Alzheimer's disease-related neurodegeneration. We hypothesized that patients with Alzheimer's disease have an innate pro-inflammatory phenotype, as compared to control subjects without dementia. METHODS:Patients with a d...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00176-5
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related behavioral declines are common manifestations of aging in animals. Negative geotaxis, an innate escape response during which flies ascend the wall of a cylinder after being tapped to its bottom, is one of the behaviors that senesces in Drosophila. Many laboratories, including ours, have used a variety of n...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in cellular senescence and organismic aging. Furthermore, they have been implicated in some of the adverse effects of chronic stress due to elevated peripheral levels of catecholamines. Here, we applied three different techniques to individually compare the systemic a...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2007.08.003
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic disturbances may play a key role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. To characterize differential synaptic alterations in the brains of Alzheimer patients, chromogranin A, chromogranin B and secretoneurin were applied as soluble constituents for large dense core vesicles, synaptophysin as a vesicle...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2003.09.018
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the changes of serum N-glycome during mouse aging is beneficial to explore the molecular basis behind the alterations reported in human. However, such studies remainscarce and lack some information such as sialylation due to the method limitation. Here, we introduced Bionic Glycome method to quantify the seru...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111098
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-report questionnaires are widely used to assess physical function in older adults. However, they often lack a clear frame of reference and hence interpreting and rating task difficulty levels can be problematic for the responder. Consequently, the usefulness of traditional self-report questionnaires for...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.04.022
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The contribution of the A3243G mutation in mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) to diabetes mellitus (DM) in Werner's syndrome (WS) was studied. PATIENTS AND METHOD:DNA samples from peripheral white blood cells (WBCs) originating from 24 Japanese WS patients aged 30-56 were used. For control, 239 subjects aged 15-95 wer...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(02)002090-7
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the reproducible production of microscope objectives was enabled by the lens calculations of Ernst Abbe in 1872, various attempts have been made to further increase the resolution of light microscopes. Apart from the improvements on the optical side, especially the introduction of fluorescence methods, the use o...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00087-0
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00