Abstract:
:Rib fractures are a common skeletal manifestation of non-accidental injury (NAI) in infants and young children and are generally considered to be highly specific for abuse. There are, however, relatively few descriptions of fractures involving the costochondral junctions in NAI. We present three children (two boys, one girl; 7, 18, and 36 months of age) with anterior rib fractures which involved the sixth to ninth costochondral junctions. The fractures were bilateral in two children and symmetrical in one. They had appearances analogous to 'bucket handle' metaphyseal fractures of long bones. They were difficult to visualise and healed with minimal callus formation. These fractures were associated with major abdominal visceral injuries, which in themselves carry a significant morbidity and mortality. The importance of recognising such fractures is highlighted.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Ng CS,Hall CMdoi
10.1007/s002470050436subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
671-6issue
9eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a rare disorder characterized by bowing of the long bones, camptodactyly, respiratory distress, hyperthermic episodes and early lethality. We report six additional cases of SWS, suggesting that this syndrome is homogeneous. All patients had feeding and swallowing difficulties, respira...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050464
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and ten children, ages 6 days to 14 years, were investigated for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) using ultrasound before voiding cystourethrography (VCU). Sonographically a VUR was assumed if a retrovesical dilated ureter and/or an increase of the separation of the central renal echo complex (CRC) could be det...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02343428
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical value of computerized body tomography (CT) was analysed in 221 consecutive examinations performed in the evaluation and surveillance of 74 children with various types of extracranial solid malignant tumours. CT was performed as part of a routine diagnostic reassessment in 104 cases and was clinically indi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00999310
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a 16-year-old boy with autoimmune liver disease and longstanding portal hypertension in whom a CT arteriogram demonstrated a large aneurysm arising from the distal, extra-parenchymal portion of the splenic artery. Because of its location adjacent to multiple venous collaterals, the aneurysm was indistinguis...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1493-1
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The above article was published online with an incorrect author name. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04453-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary aldosteronism in children under 16 years of age is usually due to adrenal hyperplasia. We could find only seven cases in the literature where it was caused by a solitary adrenal adenoma; all but one were female. We describe the case of a 10-year-old Caucasian boy in whom a unilateral adrenal adenoma was demons...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02387519
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the demand for fetal imaging and fetal care programs on the rise, the authors of this manuscript review the components of building a successful fetal imaging center. Creating an environment that engages a multidisciplinary team, utilizing a central coordinator to review clinical and psychosocial aspects of each p...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-020-04702-4
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound scans of 18 children with primary hepatic tumours were reviewed to assess the accuracy of ultrasound in determining hepatic origin, extent, resectability, and histology. Using basic landmarks, ultrasound correctly predicted extent and resectability in 72% of patients. Accuracy would be increased by more det...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02388402
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The timing, type, and technique of imaging evaluation of suspected appendicitis in children are all debated. This debate is both local and international. The fact is that choices in imaging evaluation will depend on both local and national influences, which are reasonable and to be expected. There still is a responsib...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1131-3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1-year-old girl with unilateral proptosis was found to have primary orbital lymphomatoid granulomatosis - a condition rarely occurring in children. This multisystem angiocentric, angiodestructive, lymphoproliferative disease typically involves the lungs, with ocular involvement being extremely uncommon. Our case ser...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-014-3206-7
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::About one-half of patients with meconium ileus (MI) present with a complication such as volvulus, atresia, meconium peritonitis or giant cystic meconium peritonitis. The treatment of these complications requires surgery. However, the preoperative diagnosis of complicated MI is difficult. We describe two neonates with ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-004-1294-5
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease is usually made in neonates but often considered in older infants and children with constipation: these children may be referred for barium enema. Since it is widely accepted that a normal barium enema does not exclude Hirschsprung's disease, some children, after a nor...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470000298
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with the characteristic changes of Sturge-Weber syndrome on the right side was found to have a large arteriovenous malformation on the left side which involved the superior ophthalmic vein. This association, although previously reported, is extremely rare. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02015455
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CT appearance of oropharyngeal tularemia in a 3 1/2 year-old boy is described. Tularemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of massive adenotonsillar enlargement and extensive necrotic cervical adenopathy. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02075217
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydranencephaly is an encephaloclastic central nervous system disorder characterised by severe destruction of the cerebral hemispheres with preservation of posterior fossa structures. We present MRI and neurosonography features of a unique case of hydranencephaly involving cerebellum (in the form of complete liquefact...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-010-1749-9
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until recently scurvy has been viewed in developed countries as a disease of the past. More recently there have been reports of case series of children with scurvy who have had a delayed diagnosis after an extensive diagnostic workup that included imaging. Most of these children have had underlying neurologi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-016-3726-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lenticulostriate vasculopathy can be seen in an increasing number of clinical conditions, among which congenital infections and chromosomal abnormalities are best known. Two further patients with this ultrasound finding are reported, who were both recipients in the twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between image noise and radiation dose was investigated in computed tomography (CT) images of a pediatric abdomen phantom. A protocol which provided a minimum absorbed dose consistent with acceptable image noise criteria was determined for a fourth generation CT scanner. It was found that pediatric ab...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02387506
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two patients with interstitial lung fibrosis in the age range 2 to 34 years were followed up from 3 to 26 years. The authors stress the important role of an experienced radiologist, who may make a correct diagnosis on the basis of a plain chest radiograph and who plays an important role in follow-up studies beca...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00971813
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an Egyptian boy with osteogenesis imperfecta who was born with thumb contractures and bilateral antecubital pterygia. He was seen at 16 months of age with femur and tibial fractures, thoracic vertebral compression fractures, scoliosis and Wormian bones. The findings are consistent with a diagnosis of Bruck...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050309
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gallbladder polyposis is a rare entity that can be associated with conditions such as metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), but the literature is sparse. We present a child with gallbladder polyposis who was diagnosed with MLD 15 months later despite normal neuroimaging and clinical examination initially. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-012-2523-y
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the fourth author's name is misspelled. The correct spelling, as shown above, should be "Nadia F. Mahmood." ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04343-2
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate skeletal abnormalities on post-mortem radiographs of fetuses with Down's syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Biometrical and morphological criteria, which are used for US prenatal detection of trisomy 21, were assessed. Limb long bones, biparietal diameter (BPD)/occipito-frontal diameter (OFD) ratio,...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050675
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cardiac fibroma in a newborn is reported. The infant had skeletal stigmata of Gorlin's syndrome and the mother had known Gorlin's syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011059
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was compared with iodine-131-labeled monoclonal antibody scanning for ability to detect bone marrow metastases in the spine, pelvis, and femurs of children with disseminated neuroblastoma. The five patients in this study had received high-dose chemotherapy and radiation, either with (N...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02010638
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed 25 percutaneous fine needle biopsies (PFNB) on pediatric patients during a 3-year period. Of 17 patients with proven malignancies, PFNB was true positive in 16 and false negative in one. In nine patients with benign or inflammatory disorders, there were three true positives and six false negatives. There ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02388363
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting primarily the aorta, its proximal branches and the pulmonary arteries. OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively review the angiograms of children with TA so as to describe the patterns of vascular involvement. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0817-1
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal blood-flow changes after birth. Objective. To elucidate the factors influencing intestinal blood-flow velocity in preterm infants during the early neonatal period. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We measured blood-flow velocity in the superior mesenteric artery by pulsed Doppler US in 44 uncomplicated infa...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050621
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic thyroid gland is a well-known developmental anomaly. We present a child with a unique anatomical variant of this anomaly, namely double ectopic thyroid. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate the scintigraphic findings and to emphasize the importance of performing a thyroid scan in every case of thyroid ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0787-3
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic hypertension after renal transplantation in children is frequent, occurring in 85% of the cases and may be the cause of severe neurologic complications. This can be due to multiple factors such as: rejection, recurrence of initial disease, steroid, etc. ... Among those factors, renal transplant artery stenosi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02387633
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00