Abstract:
:Desmin-related myopathies (DRM) are inherited neuromuscular disorders characterized by adult onset and delayed accumulation of aggregates of desmin, a protein belonging to the type III intermediate filament family, in the sarcoplasma of skeletal and cardiac muscles. In this paper, we have mapped the locus for DRM in a large French pedigree to a 26-cM interval in chromosome 11q21-23. This region contains the alphaB-crystallin gene (CRYAB), a candidate gene encoding a 20-kD protein that is abundant in lens and is also present in a number of non-ocular tissues, including cardiac and skeletal muscle. AlphaB-crystallin is a member of the small heat shock protein (shsp) family and possesses molecular chaperone activity. We identified an R120G missense mutation in CRYAB that co-segregates with the disease phenotype in this family. Muscle cell lines transfected with the mutant CRYAB cDNA showed intracellular aggregates that contain both desmin and alphaB-crystallin as observed in muscle fibers from DRM patients. These results are the first to identify a defect in a molecular chaperone as a cause for an inherited human muscle disorder.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Vicart P,Caron A,Guicheney P,Li Z,Prévost MC,Faure A,Chateau D,Chapon F,Tomé F,Dupret JM,Paulin D,Fardeau Mdoi
10.1038/1765subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
92-5issue
1eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE GENETICS文献大全abstract::Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a neurogenetic disease characterized by infantile hypotonia, gonadal hypoplasia, obsessive behaviour and neonatal feeding difficulties followed by hyperphagia, leading to profound obesity. PWS is due to a lack of paternal genetic information at 15q11-q13 (ref. 2). Five imprinted, paterna...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/75629
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41588-020-00711-z
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified ten loci harboring common variants that influence risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). To enhance the power to identify additional CRC risk loci, we conducted a meta-analysis of three GWAS from the UK which included a total of 3,334 affected individuals (ca...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.670
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new statistical test of association between a trait and genetic markers, which we theoretically and practically prove to be robust to arbitrarily complex population structure. The statistical test involves a set of parameters that can be directly estimated from large-scale genotyping data, such as those m...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3244
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial hyperkalemic hypertension (FHHt) is a Mendelian form of arterial hypertension that is partially explained by mutations in WNK1 and WNK4 that lead to increased activity of the Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC) in the distal nephron. Using combined linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing in two families, we i...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.2218
更新日期:2012-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Variation of flowering time is found in the natural populations of many plant species. The underlying genetic variation, mostly of a quantitative nature, is presumed to reflect adaptations to different environments contributing to reproductive success. Analysis of natural variation for flowering time in Arabidopsis th...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng767
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital myoclonus is a widespread neurologic disorder characterized by hyperexcitability, muscular spasticity and myoclonus associated with marked reduction in neural glycine binding sites. The recessive mouse mutation spastic (spa) is a prototype of inherited myoclonus. Here we show that defects in the gene encodi...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0694-136
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::May-Hegglin anomaly (MHA) is an autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia of unclear pathogenesis characterized by thrombocytopenia, giant platelets and leukocyte inclusions. Studies have indicated that platelet structure and function are normal, suggesting a defect in megakaryocyte fragmentation. The disorder has been...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/79069
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pioneer transcription factors establish new cell-fate competence by triggering chromatin remodeling. However, many features of pioneer action, such as their kinetics and stability, remain poorly defined. Here, we show that Pax7, by opening a unique repertoire of enhancers, is necessary and sufficient for specification...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-017-0035-2
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global health impact of malaria is enormous, with an estimated 300-500 million clinical cases and 1 million annual deaths. In humans, initial susceptibility to infection with Plasmodium species, disease severity and ultimate outcome of malaria (self-healing or lethal) are under complex genetic control. Alleles ass...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1260
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to identify new susceptibility loci for Alzheimer's disease through a staged association study (GERAD+) and by testing suggestive loci reported by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetic Consortium (ADGC) in a companion paper. We undertook a combined analysis of four genome-wide association datasets (stage 1) and id...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/ng.803
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that causes substantial morbidity. As is typical for many other multifactorial disorders, much of the heritability of SLE remains unknown. We identified a rare autosomal recessive form of SLE, in which autozygome analysis revealed a null mutation in th...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.975
更新日期:2011-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::High plasma concentrations of apolipoprotein (a) (apo(a)) have been implicated as a major independent risk factor for atherosclerosis in humans. Apo(a) is a large, evolutionarily new gene (present primarily in primates) for which considerable controversy exists concerning the factors that regulate its expression. To i...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0495-424
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast carcinoma is the most common malignancy among women in developed countries. Because family history remains the strongest single predictor of breast cancer risk, attention has focused on the role of highly penetrant, dominantly inherited genes in cancer-prone kindreds (1). BRCA1 was localized to chromosome 17 th...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0396-333
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motile cilia induce fluid movement through their rhythmic beating activity. In mammals, the transcription factor Foxj1 has been implicated in motile cilia formation. Here we show that a zebrafish Foxj1 homolog, foxj1a, is a target of Hedgehog signaling in the floor plate. Loss of Foxj1a compromises the assembly of mot...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.263
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor mutational burden correlates with response to immune checkpoint blockade in multiple solid tumors, although in microsatellite-stable tumors this association is of uncertain clinical utility. Here we uniformly analyzed whole-exome sequencing (WES) of 249 tumors and matched normal tissue from patients with clinica...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0200-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) led to the identification of cellular Src (c-Src), a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, which has since been implicated in the development of numerous human cancers. c-Src has been found to be highly activated in colon cancers, particularly in those metastatic to the liver. Studies...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/5971
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly invasive form of non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease has recently been documented in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The most common Salmonella enterica serovar causing this disease is Typhimurium (Salmonella Typhimurium). We applied whole-genome sequence-based phylogenetic methods to define the pop...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.2423
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report germline missense mutations in ETV6 segregating with the dominant transmission of thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy in three unrelated kindreds, defining a new hereditary syndrome featuring thrombocytopenia with susceptibility to diverse hematologic neoplasms. Two variants, p.Arg369Gln and p.Arg399...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3177
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of erythrocytes within the blood are important clinical traits and can indicate various hematological disorders. We report here genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for six erythrocyte traits, including hemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemo...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.466
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that a locus at 11p15.5 confers susceptibility to insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). This locus has been shown to lie within a 19 kb region. We present a detailed sequence comparison of the predominant haplotypes found in this region in a population of French Caucasian IDDM pa...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0793-305
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical measurements can be viewed as useful intermediate phenotypes to promote understanding of complex human diseases. To acquire comprehensive insights into the underlying genetics, here we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 58 quantitative traits in 162,255 Japanese individuals. Overall, we ident...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0047-6
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head or ear blight, mainly caused by Fusarium species, can devastate almost all staple cereal crops (particularly wheat), resulting in great economic loss and imposing health threats on both human beings and livestock1-3. However, achievement in breeding for highly resistant cultivars is still not satisfactory. Here, ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0426-7
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessively inherited blistering skin disorder associated with fragility at the dermal-epidermal junction. Characteristic ultrastructural findings in JEB are abnormalities in the hemidesmosome-anchoring filament complexes. These focal attachment struc...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0995-83
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) is characterized by chromatin relaxation of the D4Z4 macrosatellite array on chromosome 4 and expression of the D4Z4-encoded DUX4 gene in skeletal muscle. The more common form, autosomal dominant FSHD1, is caused by contraction of the D4Z4 array, whereas the genetic determinants an...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.2454
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the clinical significance of balanced chromosomal abnormalities (BCAs), their characterization has largely been restricted to cytogenetic resolution. We explored the landscape of BCAs at nucleotide resolution in 273 subjects with a spectrum of congenital anomalies. Whole-genome sequencing revised 93% of karyot...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3720
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypoplastic or absent clavicles, large fontanelles, dental anomalies and delayed skeletal development. The phenotype is suggestive of a generalized defect in ossification and is one of the most common skeletal dysplasias not associated wi...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0797-307
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The approach to annotating a genome critically affects the number and accuracy of genes identified in the genome sequence. Genome annotation based on stringent gene identification is prone to underestimate the complement of genes encoded in a genome. In contrast, over-prediction of putative genes followed by exhaustiv...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/85922
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global warming threatens many aspects of human life, for example, by reducing crop yields. Breeding heat-tolerant crops using genes conferring thermotolerance is a fundamental way to help deal with this challenge. Here we identify a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) for thermotolerance in African rice (Oryza glaber...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3305
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparisons of chromosome X and the autosomes can illuminate differences in the histories of males and females as well as shed light on the forces of natural selection. We compared the patterns of variation in these parts of the genome using two datasets that we assembled for this study that are both genomic in scale....
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.303
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00