A missense mutation in the alphaB-crystallin chaperone gene causes a desmin-related myopathy.

Abstract:

:Desmin-related myopathies (DRM) are inherited neuromuscular disorders characterized by adult onset and delayed accumulation of aggregates of desmin, a protein belonging to the type III intermediate filament family, in the sarcoplasma of skeletal and cardiac muscles. In this paper, we have mapped the locus for DRM in a large French pedigree to a 26-cM interval in chromosome 11q21-23. This region contains the alphaB-crystallin gene (CRYAB), a candidate gene encoding a 20-kD protein that is abundant in lens and is also present in a number of non-ocular tissues, including cardiac and skeletal muscle. AlphaB-crystallin is a member of the small heat shock protein (shsp) family and possesses molecular chaperone activity. We identified an R120G missense mutation in CRYAB that co-segregates with the disease phenotype in this family. Muscle cell lines transfected with the mutant CRYAB cDNA showed intracellular aggregates that contain both desmin and alphaB-crystallin as observed in muscle fibers from DRM patients. These results are the first to identify a defect in a molecular chaperone as a cause for an inherited human muscle disorder.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Vicart P,Caron A,Guicheney P,Li Z,Prévost MC,Faure A,Chateau D,Chapon F,Tomé F,Dupret JM,Paulin D,Fardeau M

doi

10.1038/1765

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-01 00:00:00

pages

92-5

issue

1

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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