Abstract:
:Tumor mutational burden correlates with response to immune checkpoint blockade in multiple solid tumors, although in microsatellite-stable tumors this association is of uncertain clinical utility. Here we uniformly analyzed whole-exome sequencing (WES) of 249 tumors and matched normal tissue from patients with clinically annotated outcomes to immune checkpoint therapy, including radiographic response, across multiple cancer types to examine additional tumor genomic features that contribute to selective response. Our analyses identified genomic correlates of response beyond mutational burden, including somatic events in individual driver genes, certain global mutational signatures, and specific HLA-restricted neoantigens. However, these features were often interrelated, highlighting the complexity of identifying genetic driver events that generate an immunoresponsive tumor environment. This study lays a path forward in analyzing large clinical cohorts in an integrated and multifaceted manner to enhance the ability to discover clinically meaningful predictive features of response to immune checkpoint blockade.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Miao D,Margolis CA,Vokes NI,Liu D,Taylor-Weiner A,Wankowicz SM,Adeegbe D,Keliher D,Schilling B,Tracy A,Manos M,Chau NG,Hanna GJ,Polak P,Rodig SJ,Signoretti S,Sholl LM,Engelman JA,Getz G,Jänne PA,Haddad RI,Choueidoi
10.1038/s41588-018-0200-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
1271-1281issue
9eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718pii
10.1038/s41588-018-0200-2journal_volume
50pub_type
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