Glycine receptor beta-subunit gene mutation in spastic mouse associated with LINE-1 element insertion.

Abstract:

:Congenital myoclonus is a widespread neurologic disorder characterized by hyperexcitability, muscular spasticity and myoclonus associated with marked reduction in neural glycine binding sites. The recessive mouse mutation spastic (spa) is a prototype of inherited myoclonus. Here we show that defects in the gene encoding the beta-subunit of the glycine receptor (Glrb) underlie spa: Glrb maps to the same region of mouse chromosome 3 as spa, and Glrb mRNA is markedly reduced throughout brains of spa mice, most likely as a result of an insertional mutation of a 7.1 kilobase LINE-1 element within intron 6 of Glrb. These results provide evidence that Glrb is necessary for postsynaptic expression of glycine receptor complexes, and suggest Glrb as a candidate gene for inherited myoclonus in other species.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Kingsmore SF,Giros B,Suh D,Bieniarz M,Caron MG,Seldin MF

doi

10.1038/ng0694-136

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

136-41

issue

2

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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