Effects of prostaglandin E2 and all-trans retinoic acid combination on induced differentiation of human acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cells.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:A human promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cell line NB4 was used to demonstrate the synergistic effects between all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on growth inhibition and cytodifferentiation induction. METHODS:NB4 cells were cultured in the presence of either ATRA or PGE2 as a single agent or in combinations at various ratio. Cell growth was measured and myeloid differentiation was tested on consecutive days over the whole course of culture. RESULTS:PGE2 and ATRA synergistically induced the myeloid differentiation of NB4 cells. In comparison with ATRA alone, the combination of PGE2 with ATRA caused an almost 20-fold decrease of effective concentration of ATRA. CONCLUSION:The combination of ATRA and PGE2 at an appropriate ratio may provide a convenient oral regimen of combined differentiation therapy for a better clinical outcome in APL patients.

journal_name

Chin Med J (Engl)

journal_title

Chinese medical journal

authors

Chen Z,Breitman TR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

783-8

issue

10

eissn

0366-6999

issn

2542-5641

journal_volume

110

pub_type

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