Abstract:
:Laccase is a copper-containing phenoloxidase, involved in lignin degradation by white rot fungi. The laccase substrate range can be extended to include nonphenolic lignin subunits in the presence of a noncatalytic cooxidant such as 2, 2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS), with ABTS being oxidized to the stable cation radical, ABTS.+, which accumulates. In this report, we demonstrate that the ABTS.+ can be efficiently reduced back to ABTS by physiologically occurring organic acids such as oxalate, glyoxylate, and malonate. The reduction of the radical by oxalate results in the formation of H2O2, indicating the formation of O2.- as an intermediate. O2.- itself was shown to act as an ABTS.+ reductant. ABTS.+ reduction and H2O2 formation are strongly stimulated by the presence of Mn2+, with accumulation of Mn3+ being observed. Additionally, 4-methyl-O-isoeugenol, an unsaturated lignin monomer model, is capable of directly reducing ABTS.+. These data suggest several mechanisms for the reduction of ABTS.+ which would permit the effective use of ABTS as a laccase cooxidant at catalytic concentrations.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Collins PJ,Dobson ADW,Field JAdoi
10.1128/AEM.64.6.2026-2031.1998subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
2026-31issue
6eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The initiation of methanogenesis in refuse occurs under high volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration and low pH (5.5 to 6.25), which generally are reported to inhibit methanogenic Archaea. One hypothesized mechanism for the initiation of methanogenesis in refuse decomposition is the presence of pH-neutral niches withi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.64.2.509-514.1998
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.60.2.726-728.1994
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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doi:10.1128/AEM.37.5.878-885.1979
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.56.12.3798-3804.1990
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MK filter is an electropositively charged filter that can be used to concentrate enteroviruses from large volumes (400 to 1,000 liters) of water. This filter is less expensive than the commonly used 1MDS electropositive filter. In this study, we compared the recovery of poliovirus 1 (PV1) and that of coxsackieviru...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.60.6.1974-1977.1994
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00