Application of a specific and sensitive radiometric assay for microbial lipase activities in marine water samples from the lagoon of nouméa.

abstract：:Candida parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, and Torulopsis glabrata were the human-associated yeasts most frequently isolated from quahogs, oysters, and mussels collected from four estuarine areas along the northern shore of Long Island Sound. Some inconsistency and seasonal variation in the occurrence of these and other yea...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Buck JD,Bubucis PM,Combs TJ

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stored sugarbeet roots began fermenting within 24 h after oxygen was depleted at 26 C when the resident bacterial populations increased dramatically. Most of the bacteria present after anaerobic storage for 7 days at 26 C could hydrolyze sucrose in vitro. Although pH and sucrose levels decreased and invert sugar level...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cole DF,Bugbee WM

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the genus Clavibacter are economically important bacterial plant pathogens infecting a set of diverse agricultural crops (e.g., alfalfa, corn, potato, tomato, and wheat). Tomato-associated Clavibacter sp. strains account for a great portion of the genetic diversity of the genus, and C. michiganensissensu st...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Osdaghi E,Rahimi T,Taghavi SM,Ansari M,Zarei S,Portier P,Briand M,Jacques MA

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Since their initial discovery in samples from the north Atlantic Ocean, 16S rRNA genes related to the environmental gene clone cluster known as SAR202 have been recovered from pelagic freshwater, marine sediment, soil, and deep subsurface terrestrial environments. Together, these clones form a major, monophyletic subg...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Morris RM,Rappé MS,Urbach E,Connon SA,Giovannoni SJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formation of dental plaque is a developmental process involving initial and late colonizing species that form polymicrobial communities. Fusobacteria are the most numerous gram-negative bacteria in dental plaque, but they become prevalent after the initial commensal colonizers, such as streptococci and actinomyces, ha...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Periasamy S,Chalmers NI,Du-Thumm L,Kolenbrander PE

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial plasmids are fragments of extrachromosomal double-stranded DNA that can contain a variety of genes that are beneficial to the host organism, like those responsible for antimicrobial resistance. The objective of this study was to characterize a collection of 437 Salmonella enterica isolates from different ani...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lindsey RL,Fedorka-Cray PJ,Frye JG,Meinersmann RJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current methods for detection of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water are time-consuming and difficult. We have developed a reverse transcription (RT)-PCR which can detect the presence of a single viable oocyst spiked into concentrated environmental water samples. The test is based on the detection of mRNA from a C...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Stinear T,Matusan A,Hines K,Sandery M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equations defining the reaction of microbial alginase on commercial sodium alginate are presented with respect to the viscometric assay of enzyme activity. The negative log of K was found to be linearly related to the concentration of algin, where K is defined as the change in the reciprocal of relative viscosity with...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Stevens RA,Levin RE

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microwave radiation in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis cell suspensions resulted in a dramatic reduction of the viable counts as well as increases in the amounts of DNA and protein released from the cells according to the increase of the final temperature of the cell suspensions. However, no significant reducti...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Woo IS,Rhee IK,Park HD

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Caldocellum saccharolyticum" is an obligatory anaerobic thermophilic bacterium. A gene from this organism, designated celB, has been cloned in Escherichia coli as part of a bacteriophage lambda gene library. This gene produces a thermostable cellulase that shows both endoglucanase and exoglucanase activities on test ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Saul DJ,Williams LC,Grayling RA,Chamley LW,Love DR,Bergquist PL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris has been utilized for heterologous protein expression for over 30 years. Because P. pastoris secretes few of its own proteins, the exported recombinant protein is the major polypeptide in the extracellular medium, making purification relatively easy. Unfortunately, some recombi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Naranjo CA,Jivan AD,Vo MN,de Sa Campos KH,Deyarmin JS,Hekman RM,Uribe C,Hang A,Her K,Fong MM,Choi JJ,Chou C,Rabara TR,Myers G,Moua P,Thor,Risser DD,Vierra CA,Franz AH,Lin-Cereghino J,Lin-Cereghino GP

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of environmental stress exposure on Listeria monocytogenes growth and virulence-associated characteristics were investigated. Specifically, we measured the effects of temperature (7 or 37 degrees C), pH (5.5 or 7.4), the presence of salt and organic acids (375 mM NaCl, 8.45 mM sodium diacetate [SD], 275 mM...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Garner MR,James KE,Callahan MC,Wiedmann M,Boor KJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A marine bacterial strain that decomposes the cell walls of some seaweeds, including a Laminaria sp. and Undaria pinnatifida, has been isolated from seawater. This strain has been classified to the genus Vibrio. One of the enzymes which the bacteria secreted into the culture medium was isolated and purified 45-fold fr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sugano Y,Terada I,Arita M,Noma M,Matsumoto T

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization and species composition of bacterial trophic groups associated with lactose biomethanation were investigated in a whey-processing chemostat by enumeration, isolation, and general characterization studies. The bacteria were spatially organized as free-living forms and as self-immobilized forms appearin...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chartrain M,Zeikus JG

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile causes a potentially fatal diarrheal disease through the production of its principal virulence factors, toxin A and toxin B. The tcdC gene is thought to encode a negative regulator of toxin production. Therefore, increased toxin production, and hence increased virulence, is often inferred in stra...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cartman ST,Kelly ML,Heeg D,Heap JT,Minton NP

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial source tracking is used to apportion fecal pollution among putative sources. Within this context, library-independent markers are genetic or phenotypic traits that can be used to identify the host origin without a need for library-dependent classification functions. The objective of this project was to use m...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Soule M,Kuhn E,Loge F,Gay J,Call DR

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lysogenic bacteriophage APSE infects "Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa," a facultative endosymbiont of aphids and other sap-feeding insects. This endosymbiont has established a beneficial association with aphids, increasing survivorship following attack by parasitoid wasps. Although APSE and "Ca. Hamiltonella defen...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Degnan PH,Moran NA

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of different organic substrates on the abilities of anaerobic sediment enrichments to reductively dechlorinate polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were studied. Sediments collected from a site previously contaminated with PCBs were dosed with additional PCBs (Aroclor 1242; approximately 300 ppm [300 mug/g], s...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nies L,Vogel TM

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To define conditions promoting inherited infection by Lyme disease spirochetes in Ixodes ticks, we variously infected ticks with Borrelia afzelii and examined their progenies by dark-field microscopy, immunofluorescence, PCR, and serial passage. No episode of inherited infection was evident, regardless of instar or ge...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Matuschka FR,Schinkel TW,Klug B,Spielman A,Richter D

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four bacteria, Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were examined for the ability to remove Ag+, Cd2+, Cu2+, and La3+ from solution by batch equilibration methods. Cd and Cu sorption over the concentration range 0.001 to 1 mM was described by Freundlich isotherms. At 1 mM concent...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Mullen MD,Wolf DC,Ferris FG,Beveridge TJ,Flemming CA,Bailey GW

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel variants of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from the phylloplane of deciduous and conifer trees as well as of other plants. These isolates displayed a range of toxicity towards Trichoplusia ni. Immunoblot and toxin protein analysis indicate that these strains included representatives of the three principal ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Smith RA,Couche GA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio cholerae O1 strain TSI-4 (El Tor, Ogawa) can shift to a rugose colony morphology from its normal translucent colony morphology in response to nutrient starvation. We have investigated differences between the rugose and translucent forms of V. cholerae O1 strain TSI-4. Electron microscopic examination of the rug...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wai SN,Mizunoe Y,Takade A,Kawabata SI,Yoshida SI

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enrichment was performed to isolate organisms that could utilize reduced phosphorus compounds as their sole phosphorus sources. One isolate that grew well with either hypophosphite or phosphite was identified by 16S rRNA gene analysis as a strain of Alcaligenes faecalis. The genes required for oxidation of hypophosphi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wilson MM,Metcalf WW

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica is an animal and zoonotic pathogen of worldwide importance. Salmonella serovars that differ in their host and tissue tropisms exist. Cattle are an important reservoir of human nontyphoidal salmonellosis, and contaminated bovine peripheral lymph nodes enter the food chain via ground beef. The relati...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Vohra P,Bugarel M,Turner F,Loneragan GH,Hope JC,Hopkins J,Stevens MP

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial populations adherent to the mucosa of the proximal colons of weaned, healthy pigs were compared with populations from pigs with dysentery induced by inoculation with a culture of Treponema hyodysenteriae. Isolates (136) representative of the predominant flora adherent to colonic epithelia of normal pigs and ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Robinson IM,Whipp SC,Bucklin JA,Allison MJ

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An examination was made of various sites along the length of the swine large intestine, using strictly anaerobic culture methods. Sites were separated by differential washing into fractions described as lumenal content, lumenal surface layer, and intestinal wall tissue. Direct microscopic clump counts averaged 13.3 x ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Russell EG

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The symbiotic association between the roseobacter Silicibacter sp. strain TM1040 and the dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida involves bacterial chemotaxis to dinoflagellate-produced dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), DMSP demethylation, and ultimately a biofilm on the surface of the host. Biofilm formation is coincide...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Geng H,Bruhn JB,Nielsen KF,Gram L,Belas R

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A "repair-detection" procedure consisting of pour plating of food samples with Trypticase soy agar, followed by 1-h repair incubation at room temperature and subsequent overlay with violet red bile agar, was found to be an effective method for the detection of injuried and uninjuried coliforms from dairy products. Thi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ray B,Speck ML

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 247 clones of 16S rRNA genes from microorganisms captured by 0.2- and 0.1-microm-pore-size filters from sedimentary and granite rock aquifers were amplified and yielded 37 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Fifteen OTUs captured by 0.1-microm-pore-size filters were affiliated with the candidate divisions O...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Miyoshi T,Iwatsuki T,Naganuma T

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aquaglyceroporins (GlpFs) that transport glycerol along with water and other uncharged solutes are involved in osmoregulation in myriad species. Fungal species form a large group of eukaryotic organisms, and their GlpFs may be diverse, exhibiting various activities. However, few filamentous fungal GlpFs have been biol...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Liu XD,Wei Y,Zhou XY,Pei X,Zhang SH

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00