Interleukin-6 produced by pancreatic carcinoma cells enhances humoral immune responses against tumor cells: a possible event in tumor regression.

Abstract:

:Production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) by human pancreatic carcinoma cells inversely correlates with potentials for blood-borne metastasis to the liver in nude mice. IL-6 cDNA was transfected to PCI-43, one of our cultured pancreatic carcinoma cell lines that does not produce IL-6 and generates numerous metastases to the liver. An IL-6 high-producer clone (PCI-43h) generated few metastases; IL-6 production thus has a direct effect on metastasis, whereas other transfectants (PCI-43l and PCI-43n), which are IL-6 low-, and IL-6 non-producers, respectively, did generate metastases. Tumor-reactive IgG, which mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in vitro, was detected in sera from recipient nude mice inoculated with PCI-43h but not in sera from mice given PCI-43l, PCI-43n or parent PCI-43. Tumor-reactive IgM was detected in sera from all mice, irrespective of inoculated PCI-43 species, with a slight augmentation being noted in PCI-43h-inoculated nude mice. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) beige mice were then used as recipients for PCI-43 species, and tumorigeneity was examined by s.c. inoculation of a suboptimal number of PCI-43 transfectants (1 x 10(6)/0.1 ml). Only PCI-43h formed palpable masses in SCID beige mice, whereas it first grew to be palpable but subsequently became not palpable in nude mice, thereby revealing a dual action of tumor-derived IL-6. Thus, tumor-derived IL-6 confers growth promotion in SCID beige mice, while the same cytokine exhibits anti-tumorigenic functions, presumably through humoral immune responses, in nude mice.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Saito K,Ishikura H,Kishimoto T,Kawarada Y,Yano T,Takahashi T,Kato H,Yoshiki T

doi

10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980119)75:2<284::aid-ijc

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-19 00:00:00

pages

284-9

issue

2

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980119)75:2<284::AID-IJC

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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