Abstract:
:A crucial assumption of evolutionary theories of aging is that age-specific differences of life history traits may have genetic causes. The present study focuses on the existence of such differences between eight freshly caught populations of Drosophila melanogaster. A highly significant differentiation of the populations is observed, yet it accounts for a relatively small part of the variance. It is also shown that large discrepancies may be found between the estimations of fitness based, on the one hand, on data for egg production and, on the other hand, on fertility data. This stresses the need for accurate measurements of fitness for the assessment of evolutionary theories. Finally, the results suggest that neither of the current evolutionary theories of aging is generally valid. Indeed, the age-specific differences that are found between the populations match either the antagonistic pleiotropy mechanism, or the concordant pleiotropy mechanism, or none of them.
journal_name
Exp Gerontoljournal_title
Experimental gerontologyauthors
Draye X,Lints FAdoi
10.1016/s0531-5565(96)00073-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
717-33issue
6eissn
0531-5565issn
1873-6815pii
S0531556596000733journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rapamycin consistently increases longevity in mice although the mechanism of action of this drug is unknown. In the present investigation we studied the effect of rapamycin on mitochondrial oxidative stress at the same dose that is known to increase longevity in mice (14mgofrapamycin/kg of diet). Middle aged mice (16m...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.08.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it may be possible to employ panels of molecular parameters which correlate with senescence in vivo or in vitro, in a manner analogous to the use of mutagenesis assays for economic carcinogen screening, such an endeavor would at present be impeded by the absence of a clear mechanistic rationale for focusing on p...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(88)90030-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aromatase inhibitors have become the standard of care for the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal, hormone-sensitive breast cancer. Meanwhile, more and more breast cancer patients who are treated with aromatase inhibitors as adjuvant therapies often experience arthralgias and musculoskeletal aching, in some cases, ha...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and pituitary concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin (Prl) were determined by radioimmunoassay in young (2-4 months-old) and aged CD-1 (14-18 months-old) and C57BL/6 (16-22 months-old) mice one month after ovariectomy. In young, ovariectomized mice, plasma ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(82)80005-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now widely recognized that in order to optimize bone health in the later years, bone healthy behaviors should begin at a young age and continue throughout life. Prescribed orally to lower lipid levels in adults of all ages, statins have also been shown to stimulate bone formation in vitro by promoting bone morph...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.04.007
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relative contributions of changes in muscle quality and body composition to changes in lower-extremity physical function (LEPF) following a 6-month exercise and weight loss intervention in overweight and obese older women. Thirty-eight overweight and obese (BMI = 30.0 ± 4.4...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.011
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00237-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2005.10.006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.10.013
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2008.05.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At 11 and 30 degrees C there was no change in the amount or in the buoyant density of nuclear DNA of male Oregon R Drosophila melanogaster with aging. When normal flies were maintained at 11 degrees C (at which temperature they do not fly), mitochondrial DNA content declined gradually with aging and 39.4% of the origi...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(87)90048-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Senescence accelerated mice (SAM) are susceptible to developing vascular dysfunction and remodeling. Food intake and type of diet have also been identified as determining factors in vascular remodeling. However, the interplay between senescence and diet in vascular remodeling is largely unknown. We aimed to analyze st...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.03.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA 5178 adenine/cytosine (mt5178 A/C) polymorphism is one of the longevity-associated mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms. The frequency of the mt5178A genotype is significantly higher in Japanese centenarians than in the general population. We previously reported that serum high-density lipoprotein cholest...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(03)00211-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(84)90048-2
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(94)90037-x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culturing Caenorhabditis elegans in axenic medium leads to a twofold increase in lifespan and considering the similar phenotypical traits with dietary restricted animals, it is referred to as axenic dietary restriction (ADR). The free radical theory of aging has suggested a pivotal role for mitochondria in the aging p...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.02.009
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with an increased incidence of heart failure, but the existence of an age-related cardiomyopathy remains controversial. Differences in strain, age and technique of measuring cardiac function differ between experiments, confounding the interpretation of these studies. Additionally, the structural an...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsic exercise capacity is predictive of both lifespan and healthspan but whether adaptive exercise capacity influences the benefits achieved from aerobic training implemented later in life is not known. AIM:To determine if exercise late in life provides any functional improvements or underlying beneficial bioche...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.110657
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111098
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.10.016
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(85)90038-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite well-documented evidence for lifespan extension by methionine restriction (MR), underlying mechanisms remain unknown. As methionine can alter S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), the substrate and product of DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1), we hypothesized that MR diet alters DNA methyl...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence indicates that dysregulation of cerebral biometals (Fe, Cu, Zn) and their interactions with APP and Abeta amyloid may contribute to the Alzheimer's amyloid pathology, and thus metal chelation could be a rational therapeutic approach for interdicting AD pathogenesis. However, poor target spec...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.08.016
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adult blowfly, Phormia regina, reveals a substantial homeostatic capability when examined for its ability to regulate externally administered additions to its blood sugar. As well, results of experiments done at intervals throughout the entire adult life of the fly show that there is no decrease over time in the e...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(86)90058-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of recent studies of aging in Drosophila, mice and dogs have shown an association between reduced body size and increased lifespan. It is unclear (a) whether such an association is a general feature of animal species; and (b) whether the association reflects an effect of body size on aging, or pleiotropic eff...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(02)00147-x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.110640
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is known to be associated with a decrease of learning and memory. Little is known on the specificity of this process. In Drosophila, two forms of consolidated memory have been observed. Anesthesia-resistant memory (ARM) is formed after one or several consecutive training sessions whereas long-term memory (LTM) i...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.06.004
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dependent elderly are widely considered to be at higher risk of nutritional problems. Suboptimal micronutrient intake might put the elderly, especially those living in nursing homes, at high risk of morbidity. So far, no public authority, except for the Israel Ministry of Health, has issued particular recommendati...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.09.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The age-associated decline in the regenerative abilities of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may be due to age-related changes in reduction in number, intrinsic properties of MSCs and extrinsic factors of the extracellular environment (the stem cell niche). The effect of age on the efficacy of MSC transplantation on rege...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.01.020
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00