Partial purification and characterization of a CAAX-motif-specific protease from bovine brain using a novel fluorometric assay.

Abstract:

:Proteolytic trimming of isoprenylated proteins, including Ras, at the C-terminal CAAX motifs is a key event in their activation. However, the protease responsible for the proteolysis has not been well characterized yet. In this study, we established a novel assay method for the enzyme using a fluorescent substrate, dansyl(Dns)-KSKTKC(S-farnesyl)VIM, with which we can assess the proteolytic activity with high sensitivity and more easily than by the former assay methods using radio-labeled substrates. Using this assay method, we purified the protease 104-fold from bovine brain microsomal membranes by Sepharose CL-6B gel filtration and DE-52 chromatography. The partially purified enzyme was shown to be an endoprotease specific to the farnesylated peptide and to have a K(m) value of 1.0 microM for Dns-KSKTKC(S-farnesyl)VIM. o-Phenanthroline and zinc chloride strongly inhibited the activity. Interestingly, however, m- and p-phenanthrolines were as effective as o-phenanthroline, indicating that the inhibition by o-phenanthroline is not simply due to its chelating action. The molecular mass of the protease was deduced to be 480 kDa by gel filtration. The enzymatic activity was lost during further attempts at chromatographic purification, but was partially recovered by mixing the chromatographic fractions which had apparently lost the activity. These results suggest that this protease consists of multiple subunits.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Nishii W,Muramatsu T,Kuchino Y,Yokoyama S,Takahashi K

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021767

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-08-01 00:00:00

pages

402-8

issue

2

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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