Abstract:
:The prolactin (PRL) and cortisol responses to oral D-fenfluramine (30 mg) and placebo were measured in seven healthy subjects (two women and five men) in the morning and in the afternoon. As compared to placebo, D-fenfluramine significantly increased plasma PRL levels in both the morning and the afternoon, with no significant circadian difference. On the contrary, D-fenfluramine significantly enhanced plasma cortisol levels in the afternoon, but not in the morning. These data suggest that the time of the day at which the D-fenfluramine challenge test is carried out may be an important variable in determining the glucocorticoid response to the 5-HT releasing agent in humans.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Monteleone P,Bortolotti F,Orazzo C,Serino I,Maj Mdoi
10.1016/s0306-4530(96)00041-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
79-87issue
2eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(96)00041-8journal_volume
22pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive patients often have altered cortisol secretion, but few studies have investigated genetic variants in relation to both cortisol secretion and depression. To identify genes related to both these conditions, we: (1) tested the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in hypothalamic-pit...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous injections of CCK-B agonists, such as pentagastrin, produce symptoms of panic and potent activation of the human hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. It is unclear whether these psychological and endocrine effects are mediated by similar or independent processes. Independence is supported by prior ev...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.01.009
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data suggest that ghrelin is involved in the pathophysiology of alcohol use disorders, affecting alcohol self-administration and craving. Gastric ghrelin secretion is reduced by stomach distension. We now tested the hypothesis whether the clinically well-known effects of high-volume water intake on cr...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.08.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that serum gonadotropins, particularly LH, decline after acute exercise in male volunteers. The mechanism for this decline is unknown. Plasma leptin and IGF-I concentrations were measured in seven male volunteers after acute exercise to exhaustion using the Bruce protocol. Leptin concentration...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(99)00070-0
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the regulation of hunger and satiety is accompanied by coordinate changes in cortical excitability. Starved subjects show a transient negative shift in the scalp-recorded cortical direct current (DC-)potential in the beginning of eating, indicating increased cortical excitability. With...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00038-0
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early life adversity (ELA) is associated with a higher risk for diseases in adulthood. Although the pathophysiological effects of ELA are varied, there may be a unifying role for the immune system in all of the long-term pathologies such as chronic inflammatory disorders (autoimmune diseases, allergy, and asthma). Rec...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.05.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stressors induce physiological changes in the brain and periphery that support adaptive defensive responses. The consequences of psychological stress on cognitive functioning are often measured in laboratory settings using experimentally induced stress that leads to mainly negative subjective feelings. There is a need...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104593
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latina mothers, who have the highest fertility rate among all ethnic groups in the US, are often exposed to discrimination. The epigenetic changes related to this discrimination are largely unknown. This study is the first to explore the relationship between discrimination and DNA methylation of stress regulatory gene...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.08.014
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nightmares and insomnia in PTSD are hallmark symptoms, yet poorly understood in comparison to the advances toward a biological framework for the disorder. According to polysomnography (PSG), only minor changes in sleep architecture were described. This warrants alternative methods for assessing sleep regulat...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.05.015
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging remains the main risk factor to suffer Alzheimer's disease (AD), though epidemiological studies also support that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major contributor. In order to explore the close relationship between both pathologies we have developed an animal model presenting both AD and T2D, by crossing APP/PS1 mic...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.606
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute cortisol changes are physiological indicators (i.e., biomarkers) of psychosocial stress that have been repeatedly assessed using standardized laboratory protocols like the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Despite this methodological standardization, however, cortisol stress responses vary considerably across dif...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.236
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between sex steroids and sexual behavior was examined in 19 oral contraceptive users. Retrospective assessment of sexual attitudes were obtained and women completed daily ratings of sexual behavior and well-being for 28 days. Plasma levels of free testosterone (T), estradiol, and progesterone were mea...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90060-x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurobiological research of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has rarely taken in account the context dependent evocation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. To bypass this obstacle, this study investigated neurobiological parameters during a standardized disgust provocation paradigm in patients with OCD and healthy c...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Winter is characterized by stressful conditions which compromise health and render animals more vulnerable to infection and illness than during other times of the year. Organisms are hypothesized to adapt to these seasonal stressors by increasing investment in immune function in response to diminished photoperiod dura...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone reactivity to stressors and hormones that rapidly change at puberty are hypothesized to influence moods, which may in turn affect parent-child relationship quality. The present study investigated whether reactivity of testosterone, DHEA, and cortisol in a clinic setting (venipuncture paradigm) predicted negati...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need to identify new and more effective treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Allopregnanolone and its stereoisomer pregnanolone (together termed ALLO) are metabolites of progesterone that positively and allosterically modulate GABA effects at GABAA receptors, thereby reducing anxiety and dep...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.024
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models and human studies using paradigms designed to stimulate endogenous oxytocin release suggest a stress-buffering role of oxytocin. We here examined the involvement of stress-induced peripheral oxytocin secretion in reactivity and recovery phases of the human psychosocial stress response. Healthy male and f...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.029
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated alterations in the cortisol awakening response (CAR) and brain abnormalities in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While adolescents with T2DM exhibit similar brain abnormalities, less is known about whether brain impairments and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HP...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.12.020
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) are psychiatric disorders with shared and distinct clinical and genetic features. In both disorders, stress increases the risk for onset or relapse and dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been reported. The latter is frequently in...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.03.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine Vasopressin modulates complex social and sexual behavior by enhancing social recognition, pair bonding, and aggression in non-human mammals. The influence of Arginine Vasopressin in human social and sexual behavior is, however, yet to be fully understood. We evaluated whether Arginine Vasopressin nasal spray ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.07.023
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its discovery more than a century ago, oxytocin has become one of the most intensively studied molecules in behavioral biology. In the last five years, Psychoneuroendocrinology has published more than 500 articles with oxytocin in the title, with many of these articles including measures of endogenous oxytocin c...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.05.018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haloperidol was administered IV to 46 male psychotic inpatients and 28 male control subjects. A two-way analysis of covariance, with age as the covariate, revealed that DSM-III schizophrenics (n = 27) had a lower prolactin response to haloperidol than did the controls (n = 28). There were no significant differences be...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(90)90033-6
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental enrichment (EE) mimics positive life experiences by providing enhanced social and physical stimulation. Placement into EE following weaning, or in later life, confers beneficial outcomes on both emotional and cognitive processes. However, anxiety-like behavior is also reported, particularly in rats expos...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.10.021
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, no valid measures inform treatment selection for depressed patients. Whether C-reactive protein (CRP) in particular and two other acute phase reactants (inflammatory markers) could differentiate between patients responding to either of two treatments with different mechanisms of action was assessed...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.023
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is hyperactive in major depressive disorder (MDD), and baseline cortisol levels are usually elevated in MDD patients, with alterations of the circadian hormone secretion pattern. The dexamethasone (DEX) suppression test (DST) has been extensively applied to diagnose a dysre...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.03.012
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiometabolic diseases are the main contributor of reduced life expectancy in patients with schizophrenia. It is now widely accepted that antipsychotic treatment plays an important role in the development of obesity and its consequences. However, some intrinsic mechanisms need to be taken into consideration. One of ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104744
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decline in the ovarian steroid, estradiol (E(2)), with the menopause transition may influence cognitive and affective processing of older women and there is evidence that hormone replacement therapies (HRTs) with E(2)-mimetics may provide benefit in some, but not all, women. The parameters that play a role in determin...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.004
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD) (Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis) has been one of a number of autoimmune diseases possibly associated with left-handedness, mixed dominance, and learning disability. In the present study, 74 men with ATD were compared to 24 control men with non-ATD. An increased frequency o...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(92)90080-q
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic hormone oxytocin (OXT) plays an important role in a range of physiological processes and social-emotional functioning in both sexes. In women, physiological stimuli, such as suckling and parturition, result in pulsatile release of OXT into the peripheral circulation via the posterior pituitary gland. ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.486
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability of serum glucose concentrations as an index of habituation to chronic stress was evaluated in adult male rats. The glucose response to immobilization was attenuated by six days of previous chronic exposure to the same stressor, the degree of reduction being related to the duration (15 min, 1 hr or 4 hr...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(90)90059-i
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00