Abstract:
:The relationship between sex steroids and sexual behavior was examined in 19 oral contraceptive users. Retrospective assessment of sexual attitudes were obtained and women completed daily ratings of sexual behavior and well-being for 28 days. Plasma levels of free testosterone (T), estradiol, and progesterone were measured at weekly intervals. In addition, women performed a novel selective attention task designed to measure the strength of the tendency to be distracted by sexual stimuli. Multiple regression analyses using average sexual behavior variables as dependent variables, and hormone levels sexual attitudes and well-being as predictor variables, showed that free T was strongly and positively associated with sexual desire, sexual thoughts, and anticipation of sexual activity. A role for T in attention to sexual stimuli was also supported by the positive correlation between free T and the bias for sexual stimuli in a subgroup of women. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that T may enhance cognitive aspects of women's sexual behavior.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Alexander GM,Sherwin BBdoi
10.1016/0306-4530(93)90060-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
91-102issue
2eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
0306-4530(93)90060-Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Newborn telomere length is a potential biomarker of the effects of maternal-fetal processes on offspring long-term health. A number of maternal psychosocial and environmental factors in pregnancy (e.g., stress, health, socioeconomic status) have been associated with shortened telomere length at birth. The physiologica...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.222
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma prolactin (PRL) response to the opiate antagonist naloxone was tested in drug-free healthy volunteers (10 men, 18 regularly menstruating women who were in the late follicular phase of their ovarian cycles, and seven post-menopausal women). Naloxone hydrochloride (2 mg intravenous bolus) and placebo (normal ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(85)90058-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone reactivity to stressors and hormones that rapidly change at puberty are hypothesized to influence moods, which may in turn affect parent-child relationship quality. The present study investigated whether reactivity of testosterone, DHEA, and cortisol in a clinic setting (venipuncture paradigm) predicted negati...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Mental health symptoms are frequent in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and may influence glycemic control. We therefore investigated if mental health symptoms (high depression and low well-being scores) predicted a need for glucose-lowering medication and if this use of medication influenced the tra...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105095
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine whether central serotonin (5-HT) activity is related to sensitivity of insulin receptors, 19 healthy volunteers with normal basal glycemia and HbAlc were studied. The relationship between prolactin response to D-fenfluramine (delta PRL) in a challenge test and metabolic clearance rates (MCR) of g...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(99)00026-8
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible participation of the endogenous opioid system (EOS) in the negative feedback of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-a) activated by low doses (1 mg) of dexamethasone (Dex) was investigated. Ten male healthy subjects (mean age 31.5 +/- 1.9 SEM) were studied on 2 separate days, in a double-blind, c...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00002-x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence, stability, and impact of blood contamination in children's saliva on the measurement of three of the most commonly assayed hormones were examined. Participants were 363 children (47% boys; ages 6-13 years) from economically disadvantaged families who donated saliva samples on 2 days in the morning, mid...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.05.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) is an effective psychosocial laboratory protocol for inducing stress in humans and has been used in numerous research studies. The stressor leads to a physiological response of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) and the autonomous nervous system (ANS). Common biomarkers ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to test the hypothesis that prenatal hormones influence the emotional maturation of the offspring, the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity was studied at the end of pregnancy in two rat breeding lines differing consistently in their innate anxiety-related behaviour in the elevated plus-maze. Vir...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00023-7
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress disorders are among the most commonly occurring of all mental disorders. In this context, the question arises whether the stress inevitably unfolding around us has the potential to "contaminate" and compromise us. In the current multi-center study, we investigate the existence of such empathic stress (defined a...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocannabinoid system has been implicated in the regulation of the stress response, fear memory formation, and inflammatory processes. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can result from exposure to extreme stress and is characterized by strong, associative memories for the traumatic events experienced. Furtherm...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently demonstrated in patients with panic disorder that hypertonic saline infusion induces acute panic with the same frequency and intensity as the standard hypertonic sodium lactate infusion. We now report the effects in normal men of hypertonic saline infusion on neuroendocrine systems possibly relevant to pan...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90061-o
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In chronic sexual abuse victims with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis can be dysregulated. In single rape victims, PTSD symptoms are hypothesized to function as a chronic stressor leading to similar HPA-axis dysregulation. The objective of the current study...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.06.015
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study is to synthesize the existing empirical literature and perform a meta-analysis of published data on the relationship between cortisol and telomere length. We systematically searched studies that examined the relationship between cortisol and telomere length in humans on electronic da...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.01.022
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressants affect glucocorticoid receptor (GR) functioning partly through modulation of its phosphorylation but their effects on mitochondrial GR have remained undefined. We investigated the ability of chronic fluoxetine treatment to affect chronic stress-induced changes of mitochondrial GR and its phosphoisoform...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.07.019
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the measurement of salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) activity, saliva samples first have to be diluted. There is some evidence for instability, that is, a decline of sAA activity in diluted samples. It is not clear which factors during dilution may contribute to this phenomenon and how quickly this decline of sAA activ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104847
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress is thought to alter motivational processes by increasing dopamine (DA) secretion in the brain's "reward system", and its key region, the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). However, stress studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), mainly found evidence for stress-induced decreases in NAcc responsiveness...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While enhanced cortisol suppression in response to dexamethasone is one of the most consistent biological findings in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the relative contribution of trauma exposure to this finding remains unclear. METHODS:Assessment of diurnal salivary cortisol levels and 1600 h salivary...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.12.009
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burnout is presumed to be the result of chronic stress, and chronic stress is known to affect the HPA-axis. To date, studies on HPA-axis functioning in burnout have showed inconsistent results. In the present study, a large sample (n=74) of clinically diagnosed burnout individuals, mostly on sick-leave, were included ...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.07.003
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Long-term opioid therapy has been associated with low cortisol levels due to central suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The implications of hypocortisolism on wellbeing have not been established. Our aim was to determine whether intervention with physiologic glucocorticoid replacement th...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.03.015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need to identify new and more effective treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Allopregnanolone and its stereoisomer pregnanolone (together termed ALLO) are metabolites of progesterone that positively and allosterically modulate GABA effects at GABAA receptors, thereby reducing anxiety and dep...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.024
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging research has suggested that hormone treatments such as selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) or progestins may be useful in the treatment of mania. The current pilot study compared the use of the SERM tamoxifen and the progestin medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), as an adjunct to mood stabiliser med...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prolactin (PRL) and cortisol responses to oral D-fenfluramine (30 mg) and placebo were measured in seven healthy subjects (two women and five men) in the morning and in the afternoon. As compared to placebo, D-fenfluramine significantly increased plasma PRL levels in both the morning and the afternoon, with no sig...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(96)00041-8
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A decline in cognitive function has been reported in type 1 diabetes, but its relation to different disease factors such as hypoglycemic events and peripheral neuropathy is controversial. The objective of the present study was to identify factors that are important for cognitive impairment in type 1 diabetes. A cross-...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.08.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A wide variety in hydrocortisone (HC) substitution dose-regimens are considered physiological for patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI). However, it is likely that cognition is negatively influenced by higher cortisol exposure to the brain. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of a high physiological...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the effects of training using patient simulation systems on medical skills. However, endocrine and psychological stress responses in a patient simulation situation and the relationship between stress reactivity and medical performance have been studied rarely, so far. METHODS:M...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.06.011
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief physical exercise enhances memories for neutral events, and modulates fear learning in animals. Exercise-induced arousal induces the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which may moderate memory-enhancing effects. This study investigated the effect of exercise, and the extent to which the BDNF v...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), a bias to a higher incidence in boys than in girls has been reported. With the aim to identify biological mechanisms acting in female animals that could underlie this bias, we used an extensively validated mouse model of ASD: the prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA). We found po...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.06.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) is a technique that has been used to evaluate the effects on humans of acutely reducing serotonin neurotransmission. We have developed a model using a single breath of 35% CO(2) that activates the hormonal axis and produces autonomic and behavioural arousal, thus modelling a stress res...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.07.001
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of immobilization-induced stress on plasma testosterone levels and lipogenesis in the sebaceous gland were examined in male Syrian hamsters. To induce immobilization stress, the animals were placed in the prone position and wrapped with flexible steel wire gauze at room temperature. Plasma testosterone lev...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)00055-f
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00