Abstract:
:The possible participation of the endogenous opioid system (EOS) in the negative feedback of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-a) activated by low doses (1 mg) of dexamethasone (Dex) was investigated. Ten male healthy subjects (mean age 31.5 +/- 1.9 SEM) were studied on 2 separate days, in a double-blind, cross-over and placebo-controlled design. All subjects were pretreated with 1.0 mg Dex orally the night (2300 h) before both test days. On the study days, subjects were admitted at 0700 h for cannula insertion; the administration of an i.v. bolus of either naloxone (Nal) (1.0 mg/kg) or saline solution (Sal) i.v. was started at 0900 h. Before and following each infusion, mood was measured by a Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) and by the Affective Quality Scale (AQS) every 30 min and blood samples were taken at 15-min intervals. Blood pressure and heart rate were also monitored. Before Dex administration, plasma cortisol levels were within the normal range in all subjects (210.4 +/- 13 ng/ml), while after 9 h after Dex cortisol levels showed the expected significant (p < 0.01) decrease (11.5 +/- 1.9 and 15.04 +/- 0.7 ng/ml for Sal and Nal test days respectively). There were no detectable increases in plasma cortisol levels following either Nal nor Sal administration. However, there was a Nal-induced significant increase in LH (p < 0.01) thus indicating that an effective opioid blockade at the level of the hypothalamic-pituitary unit occurred. There were also a mild and selective Dex + Nal-induced dysphoric (mood factors related to subjects perception of their cognition) and bradycardic effects (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the EOS is not directly involved in the negative feedback triggered by low doses of Dex of the HPA-a, and that there might be a possible glucocorticoid-opioid interaction for the modulation of some aspects of mood.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Martín-Del-Campo AF,Cortés-Sotres J,Herrera-Ferrá K,Ulloa-Aguirre Adoi
10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00002-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
413-24issue
4eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(98)00002-Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood adversity is a robust predictor of poor health outcomes in adulthood and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis dysfunction may be a key mechanism explaining this association. However, little is known about the influence childhood adversity may exhibit on adult HPA axis habituation (i.e.,...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.09.017
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abstract::The prolactin (PRL) and cortisol responses to oral D-fenfluramine (30 mg) and placebo were measured in seven healthy subjects (two women and five men) in the morning and in the afternoon. As compared to placebo, D-fenfluramine significantly increased plasma PRL levels in both the morning and the afternoon, with no sig...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Americans are at heightened risk for coronary heart disease (CHD), with biologic pathways poorly understood. We examined the role of allostatic load (AL) in the association of depressive symptoms with incident CHD among 2,670 African American men and women in the prospective Jackson Heart Study. Depressive sym...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
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doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.11.016
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.042
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00011-1
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(87)90019-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.01.007
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.10.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(86)90050-8
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(92)90018-3
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104695
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.005
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.06.007
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(84)90017-9
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4530(85)90036-8
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.08.018
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.02.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inconsistent findings have been found on the relation between oxytocin levels and psychopathy or callous-unemotional (CU) traits in humans, potentially because the role of trauma in oxytocin secretion and the distinction between primary and secondary psychopathy have been overlooked so far. Primary psychopathy has a s...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.11.040
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104405
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early life events have special importance in the development as postnatal environmental alterations may permanently affect the lifetime vulnerability to diseases. For the interpretation of the long-term consequences it is important to understand the immediate effects. As the role of vasopressin in hypothalamic-pituita...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.10.018
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pubertal timing has been suggested as biological factors implicated in the onset of depression in girls. This study aims to examine the prospective association between accelerated pubertal progression with depressive symptoms, and to further explore the possible role of individual reactivity to social stress in this a...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.001
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Menstrually related symptoms and disorders are multidimensional and affect diverse physiologic systems. Elucidation of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of these disorders should allow for a more precise diagnosis, and provide direction for targeted therapeutic interventions. Several biologic mechanisms that underlie me...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00097-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:No simple way to augment fear extinction has been established. Cortisol has shown to enhance memory extinction and preliminary evidence suggest that extinction learning maybe more successful in the morning when cortisol is high. The aim was to determine whether exposure sessions conducted earlier in the day a...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sociality is a fundamental aspect of human behavior and health. One benefit of affiliative social relationships is reduced short-term levels of glucocorticoids (GCs), which are indicative of physiological stress. Less is known, however, about chronic GC production in relation to affiliative social behavior. To address...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.018
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that intranasally administered insulin exerts an inhibitory influence on the basal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. To date, however, it remains unclear as to whether intranasal insulin does furthermore affect HPA axis responsiveness in situations of stress. Here, we test...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.002
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rat forced swim test (FST) is a model that is used extensively as a screening test for antidepressant activity. It has previously been reported that thorough analysis of behaviour in this model reveals two distinct types of active response - climbing and swimming - and that these are separately evoked by re-uptake...
journal_title:Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00026-4
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00