Interactions of liguleless1 and liguleless2 function during ligule induction in maize.

Abstract:

:The maize ligule is an adaxial membranous structure on the leaf that develops at the boundary of the sheath and blade. The ligule and the associated auricle are dispensable structures, amenable to genetic manipulation. We present here a genetic analysis of liguleless1 (lg1) and liguleless2 (lg2), the two genes known to be uniquely necessary for ligule and auricle development. We show that both reference mutant alleles, lg1-R and lg2-R, are null alleles. The double mutant phenotype suggests that lg1 and lg2 act in the same pathway. Indeed, the dosage of a functional allele at either gene affects the null phenotype of the other. While lg1 function has previously been shown to be cell-autonomous, here we show that the lg2-R phenotype is cell-nonautonomous, suggesting lg1 and lg2 play different roles in the ligule-auricle induction mechanism. We present a model in which early lg2 function specifies the precise position where ligule and auricle will develop. Later lg2 function interacts with lg1 function (either directly or indirectly) to transmit and receive a make-ligule-make-auricle inductive signal.

journal_name

Genetics

journal_title

Genetics

authors

Harper L,Freeling M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1871-82

issue

4

eissn

0016-6731

issn

1943-2631

journal_volume

144

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

GENETICS文献大全
  • Genome-wide epigenetic perturbation jump-starts patterns of heritable variation found in nature.

    abstract::We extensively phenotyped 6000 Arabidopsis plants with experimentally perturbed DNA methylomes as well as a diverse panel of natural accessions in a common garden. We found that alterations in DNA methylation not only caused heritable phenotypic diversity but also produced heritability patterns closely resembling thos...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.111.128744

    authors: Roux F,Colomé-Tatché M,Edelist C,Wardenaar R,Guerche P,Hospital F,Colot V,Jansen RC,Johannes F

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Direct measurement of in vivo flux differences between electrophoretic variants of G6PD from Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::Demonstrating that naturally occurring enzyme polymorphisms significantly impact metabolic pathway flux is a fundamental step in examining the possible adaptive significance of such polymorphisms. In earlier studies of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster, we used two di...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Labate J,Eanes WF

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inferring admixture histories of human populations using linkage disequilibrium.

    abstract::Long-range migrations and the resulting admixtures between populations have been important forces shaping human genetic diversity. Most existing methods for detecting and reconstructing historical admixture events are based on allele frequency divergences or patterns of ancestry segments in chromosomes of admixed indi...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.112.147330

    authors: Loh PR,Lipson M,Patterson N,Moorjani P,Pickrell JK,Reich D,Berger B

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • On the Identifiability of Transmission Dynamic Models for Infectious Diseases.

    abstract::Understanding the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases is important for both biological research and public health applications. It has been widely demonstrated that statistical modeling provides a firm basis for inferring relevant epidemiological quantities from incidence and molecular data. However, the comp...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.115.180034

    authors: Lintusaari J,Gutmann MU,Kaski S,Corander J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual isolation in Acinetobacter baylyi is locus-specific and varies 10,000-fold over the genome.

    abstract::Naturally transformable bacteria acquire chromosomal DNA from related species at lower frequencies than from cognate DNA sources. To determine how genome location affects heterogamic transformation in bacteria, we inserted an nptI marker into random chromosome locations in 19 different strains of the Acinetobacter gen...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.109.103127

    authors: Ray JL,Harms K,Wikmark OG,Starikova I,Johnsen PJ,Nielsen KM

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of selection against transposons inferred from the distribution of Tc1, Tc3 and Tc5 insertions in the mut-7 line of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::To identify the factors (selective or mutational) that affect the distribution of transposable elements (TEs) within a genome, it is necessary to compare the pattern of newly arising element insertions to the pattern of element insertions that have been fixed in a population. To do this, we analyzed the distribution o...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rizzon C,Martin E,Marais G,Duret L,Ségalat L,Biémont C

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Amylase Variation in the Salt Marsh Amphipod, GAMMARUS PALUSTRIS.

    abstract::There are two common alleles at the Amylase-2 locus in populations of Gammarus palustris, the salt marsh amphipod. Intensive sampling of individuals from two localities at Jamaica Bay revealed a consistent pattern of heterozygote deficiency.-Five possible sources of heterozygote deficiency were examined in this study....

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Borowsky R,Borowsky B,Milani H,Greenberg P

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction between Ustilago maydis REC2 and RAD51 genes in DNA repair and mitotic recombination.

    abstract::A gene encoding a Ustilago maydis Rad51 orthologue has been isolated, rad51-1, a mutant constructed by disrupting the gene, was as sensitive to killing by ultraviolet light and gamma radiation as the rec2-1 mutant and slightly more sensitive to killing by methyl methanesulfonate. There was no suppression of killing by...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ferguson DO,Rice MC,Rendi MH,Kotani H,Kmiec EB,Holloman WK

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Rearrangement of genes located on homologous chromosomal segments in mouse and man: the location of genes for alpha- and beta-interferon, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein-1 and -2, and aminolevulinate dehydratase on mouse chromosome 4.

    abstract::Gene mapping studies to determine the order of alpha- and beta-interferon (Ifa, Ifb), aminolevulinate dehydratase (Lv), and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein-1 and -2 (Orm-1, Orm-2) relative to each other and to the reference genes brown (b), B-cell maturation factor responsiveness (Bmfr-1), and major urinary protein-1 (Mup-1...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nadeau JH,Berger FG,Kelley KA,Pitha PM,Sidman CL,Worrall N

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic heterogeneity of rabbit alpha-1-antitrypsin.

    abstract::Sixteen inbred or partially inbred strains of rabbits were investigated for electrophoretic and quantitative variations of alpha-1-antitrypsin (A-1-AT). We found interindividual differences in the electrophoretic A-1-AT patterns as well as quantitative differences in the concentrations of A-1-AT and the serum trypsin-...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kueppers F,Lee CC,Fox RR,Mills JK

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Laboratory studies bearing on pigment pattern polymorphisms in wild populations of Rana pipiens.

    abstract::Data are presented for 2,393 progeny from a number of crosses related to a study in ecological genetics of the Burnsi and Kandiyohi polymorphisms in natural populations of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens. No significant differences in viability were found between wild-type homozygotes (+/+) and Burnsi heterozygotes (B/...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Merrell DJ

    更新日期:1972-01-01 00:00:00

  • Robust forward simulations of recurrent hitchhiking.

    abstract::Evolutionary forces shape patterns of genetic diversity within populations and contribute to phenotypic variation. In particular, recurrent positive selection has attracted significant interest in both theoretical and empirical studies. However, most existing theoretical models of recurrent positive selection cannot e...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.113.156935

    authors: Uricchio LH,Hernandez RD

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Position effect variegation in Drosophila melanogaster: relationship between suppression effect and the amount of Y chromosome.

    abstract::Position effect variegation results from chromosome rearrangements which translocate euchromatic genes close to the heterochromatin. The euchromatin-heterochromatin association is responsible for the inactivation of these genes in some cell clones. In Drosophila melanogaster the Y chromosome, which is entirely heteroc...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dimitri P,Pisano C

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Testing neutrality in subdivided populations.

    abstract::Statistical tests of the neutrality hypothesis that are based on the sampling theory of Ewens (1972) require the assumption of panmixia. It is proposed that for a population comprising numerous local populations with weak gene flow among them, tests based on Ewens' theory can be applied separately to samples from each...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Slatkin M

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic dissection of clonally inherited genomes of Poeciliopsis: II. Investigation of a silent carboxylesterase allele.

    abstract::According to the ratchet mechanism hypothesis, deleterious mutations should accumulate in clonal genomes of unisexual fish of the genus Poeciliopsis. This study defines one such mutant, a silent carboxylesterase allele (ES-5 degrees) which is found in the heterozygous condition in a particular population of P. monacha...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Spinella DG,Vrijenhoek RC

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of functionally related genes that stimulate early meiotic gene expression in yeast.

    abstract::Meiosis and spore formation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are associated with increased expression of sporulation-specific genes. One of these genes, IME2, encodes a putative protein kinase that is a positive regulator of other sporulation-specific genes. We have isolated mutations that cause reduced expressio...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Su SS,Mitchell AP

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Focused genetic recombination of bacteriophage t4 initiated by double-strand breaks.

    abstract::A model system for studying double-strand-break (DSB)-induced genetic recombination in vivo based on the ets1 segCDelta strain of bacteriophage T4 was developed. The ets1, a 66-bp DNA fragment of phage T2L containing the cleavage site for the T4 SegC site-specific endonuclease, was inserted into the proximal part of t...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shcherbakov V,Granovsky I,Plugina L,Shcherbakova T,Sizova S,Pyatkov K,Shlyapnikov M,Shubina O

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Dominant Resistance to Cobalt Chloride in DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM and Its Use in Parasexual Genetic Analysis.

    abstract::Strains of Dictyostelium discoideum resistant to cobaltous chloride have been isolated at a frequency of approximately 10(-6). The resistant strains have one of three phenotypes, recessive to wild type, dominant to wild type and dominant to wild type but requiring the presence of cobaltous chloride to maintain resista...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Williams KL

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bioassaying putative RNA-binding motifs in a protein encoded by a gene that influences courtship and visually mediated behavior in Drosophila: in vitro mutagenesis of nonA.

    abstract::The no-on-transient-A (nonA) gene of Drosophila melanogaster influences vision, courtship song, and viability. The nonA-encoded polypeptide is inferred to bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Although sequence-analysis of NONA implies that it belongs to a special interspecific family of this protein type, it does conta...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stanewsky R,Fry TA,Reim I,Saumweber H,Hall JC

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclin D does not provide essential Cdk4-independent functions in Drosophila.

    abstract::The three mammalian D-type cyclins are thought to promote progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle as regulatory subunits of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6. In addition, they have been proposed to control the activity of various transcription factors without a partner kinase. Here we describe phenotypic con...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.104.027417

    authors: Emmerich J,Meyer CA,de la Cruz AF,Edgar BA,Lehner CF

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • FLAGS: A Flexible and Adaptive Association Test for Gene Sets Using Summary Statistics.

    abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been widely used for identifying common variants associated with complex diseases. Despite remarkable success in uncovering many risk variants and providing novel insights into disease biology, genetic variants identified to date fail to explain the vast majority of the heri...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.115.185009

    authors: Huang J,Wang K,Wei P,Liu X,Liu X,Tan K,Boerwinkle E,Potash JB,Han S

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct steps in yeast spore morphogenesis require distinct SMK1 MAP kinase thresholds.

    abstract::The SMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for spore morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In contrast to the multiple aberrant spore wall assembly patterns seen even within a single smk1 null ascus, different smk1 missense mutants block in a coordinated fashion at intermediate stages. One smk1 mutant ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wagner M,Briza P,Pierce M,Winter E

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Inheritance of Enzyme Variants for Tyrosine Aminotransferase, Nadp-Dependent Malate Dehydrogenase, Nadp-Dependent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, and Tetrazolium Oxidase in TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS, Syngen 1.

    abstract::The isozymic patterns of tyrosine aminotransferase, NADP malate dehydrogenase, NADP isocitrate dehydrogenase, and tetrazolium oxidase were examined by starch-gel electrophoresis in Tetrahymena pyriformis, syngen 1. The genetics of the alleles controlling these enzymes was studied through a breeding program. Each enzym...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Borden D,Miller ET,Nanney DL,Whitt GS

    更新日期:1973-08-01 00:00:00

  • A random mutagenesis approach to isolate dominant-negative yeast sec1 mutants reveals a functional role for domain 3a in yeast and mammalian Sec1/Munc18 proteins.

    abstract::SNAP receptor (SNARE) and Sec1/Munc18 (SM) proteins are required for all intracellular membrane fusion events. SNAREs are widely believed to drive the fusion process, but the function of SM proteins remains unclear. To shed light on this, we screened for dominant-negative mutants of yeast Sec1 by random mutagenesis of...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.108.090423

    authors: Boyd A,Ciufo LF,Barclay JW,Graham ME,Haynes LP,Doherty MK,Riesen M,Burgoyne RD,Morgan A

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Architectural and functional diversity of polycomb group response elements in Drosophila.

    abstract::Polycomb group response elements (PREs) play an essential role in gene regulation by the Polycomb group (PcG) repressor proteins in Drosophila. PREs are required for the recruitment and maintenance of repression by the PcG proteins. PREs are made up of binding sites for multiple DNA-binding proteins, but it is still u...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.113.153247

    authors: Brown JL,Kassis JA

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • A Tn10-lacZ-kanR-URA3 gene fusion transposon for insertion mutagenesis and fusion analysis of yeast and bacterial genes.

    abstract::We describe here a new variant of transposon Tn10 especially adapted for transposon analysis of cloned yeast genes; it can equally well be used for analysis of prokaryotic genes. We have applied this element to analysis of the LEU2, RAD50, and CDC48 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This transposon, nicknamed mini-Tn...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huisman O,Raymond W,Froehlich KU,Errada P,Kleckner N,Botstein D,Hoyt MA

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • On the interpretation of mutagenically induced mosaicism in Drosophila.

    abstract::This paper draws attention to the formal parallelism that exists between chromosomal-loss mosaicism and mutagenically induced mosaicism in Drosophila and suggests that, although the underlying processes by which these two types of genetic mosaics are generated are very different, the more refined methodology employed ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nissani M

    更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00

  • COTRANS: a program for cotransduction analysis.

    abstract::COTRANS is a program for analyzing cotransduction data. It calculates distances from pairwise cotransduction frequencies, computes crossovers required to obtain each observed recombinant class, and applies rules to draw conclusions about order. The rules are based on the correlation between the frequency of the classe...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Berlyn MB,Letovsky S

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Meiosis in Drosophila melanogaster, III. The effect of orientation disruptor (ord) on gonial mitotic and the meiotic divisions in males.

    abstract::Orientation disruptor (ord), a meiotic mutant that is recombination defective in females and disjunction defective in males and females, has been analyzed using serial section electron and light microscopy. From analysis of primary spermatocytes we have confirmed that ord males are defective in some aspect of the mech...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lin HP,Church K

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the cell adhesion molecule sticks-and-stones reveals multiple redundant functional domains, protein-interaction motifs and phosphorylated tyrosines that direct myoblast fusion in Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::The larval body wall muscles of Drosophila melanogaster arise by fusion of founder myoblasts (FMs) and fusion-competent myoblasts (FCMs). Sticks-and-Stones (SNS) is expressed on the surface of all FCMs and mediates adhesion with FMs and developing syncytia. Intracellular components essential for myoblast fusion are th...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.107.083808

    authors: Kocherlakota KS,Wu JM,McDermott J,Abmayr SM

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00