Use of intracellular versus extracellular specific activities in calculation of glutamine metabolism in astrocytes: effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP.

abstract：:The neonatal brain appears to be selectively vulnerable to oxidative stress. Several potential mechanisms associated with altered reactive oxygen species metabolism would explain the increased susceptibility. They include increased accumulation of hydrogen peroxide with subsequent neurotoxicity. This enhanced neurotox...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Ferriero DM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis contributes greatly to the morphological and biochemical features of cell death after neonatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia (HI), making this mode of cell death a promising therapeutic target. We previously showed that 10 mg/kg of the caspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh at the onset of and immediately after HI on postna...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Han W,Sun Y,Wang X,Zhu C,Blomgren K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental expression of neutral monoglycosylceramides (MGCs) has been examined in rat brain from embryonic day 15 (E15) to postnatal day 30 (P30) and adulthood. To this point, glucosylceramide (GlcCer) is the only MGC that has been characterized in embryonic brain. Galactosylceramide (GalCer) appears at P1, increa...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Dasgupta S,Everhart MB,Bhat NR,Hogan EL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal heterotopia is a malformation of cortical development that is closely associated with epilepsy in humans. Despite emerging interest in the structure and function of the heterotopic cortex, little is known about the membrane properties and synaptic connections of these displaced neurons. We used whole-cell pat...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Smith BN,Dudek FE,Roper SN

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experimental approaches were used to examine the maturation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the neostriatum and compare their developmental profile to that of the non-NMDA receptors [alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) and kainate (KA)]. The first, and least conventional ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Colwell CS,Cepeda C,Crawford C,Levine MS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy is an effective treatment strategy in the treatment of brain tumors, but it is also a major cause of long-term complications, especially in survivors of pediatric brain tumors. Cognitive decline caused by cranial radiotherapy is thought, at least partly, to depend on injury to stem and progenitor cells in...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Roughton K,Andreasson U,Blomgren K,Kalm M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies suggest that non-canonical proteolipid protein (PLP) gene expression occurs during development in non-myelinating neurons as well as myelinating oligodendroglia in mammalian brain. To assess this possibility in neostriatum, a region of uncertain PLP gene expression in neurons, morphological and electroph...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Fulton D,Paez P,Spreur V,Handley V,Colwell CS,Campagnoni A,Fisher R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the effects of etiology and age on the linguistic outcomes in a large pediatric hemispherectomy population. Four populations were considered separately: cortical dysplasia (multilobar involvement), Rasmussen's encephalitis, infarction as a primary etiology and, fourth, children who failed to develop langu...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Curtiss S,de Bode S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating mental illness characterized by a broad range of abnormal behaviors, including delusions and hallucinations, impaired cognitive function, as well as mood disturbances and social withdrawal. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the disease, the causes of schizophrenia are very ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Chew LJ,Fusar-Poli P,Schmitz T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissociated brain cell cultures are a useful model for investigating development and differentiation of oligodendrocytes in vitro. The current studies compare the developmental patterns of expression for oligodendrocyte lineage/myelin markers in both primary and secondary oligodendrocyte cultures derived from mouse an...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Duchala CS,Asotra K,Macklin WB

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The M50 and M100 auditory evoked responses reflect early auditory processes in the primary/secondary auditory cortex. Although previous M50 and M100 studies have been conducted on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and indicate disruption of encoding simple sensory information, analogous investigations of...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Matsuzaki J,Ku M,Dipiero M,Chiang T,Saby J,Blaskey L,Kuschner ES,Kim M,Berman JI,Bloy L,Chen YH,Dell J,Liu S,Brodkin ES,Embick D,Roberts TPL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissociated cells from chick embryo encephalon of 36 h of incubation have been cultivated on fibroblast, meningeal cell, or glial layers. Within the first 24 h of cultivation, cells adhered to the preformed layers more firmly than to plastic or collagen surfaces. After 48 h of cultivation, the brain cells cultured on ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Touzet N,Sensenbrenner M

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal fever could result in brain function impairments in the offspring. The present study investigated the effect of interleukin-6 (IL-6)-induced maternal fever on the offspring and the involvement of connexin 36 in this process. Pregnant C57BL/6J mice were injected with IL-6 on gestational day 15. The levels of i...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Wang R,Yang Y,Xiao M,Guo B,Liu W,Wang H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the time of expression of two endothelial cell adhesion molecules, ICAM-1/CD54 and PECAM-1/CD31 in the developing postpartum mouse blood-brain barrier (BBB). Immunoultrastructural studies demonstrated that both adhesion molecules are initially expressed primarily on the luminal endothelial cell...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lossinsky AS,Wisniewski HM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adult rats, kainic acid-induced status epilepticus markedly reduces GluR2 (the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid, AMPA subunit that limits Ca2+ permeability), receptor mRNA in the vulnerable CA3 and may contribute to delayed neurodegeneration. In rat pups resistant to kainate seizure-induced...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Friedman LK,Sperber EF,Moshé SL,Bennett MV,Zukin RS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a recently recognized messenger molecule that has been shown to possess pleiotropic properties, including vasodilation, neurotransmission, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity. Constitutive and inducible forms of NO synthase (NOS) have been identified. Activation of cNOS releases relatively low...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Brosnan CF,Battistini L,Raine CS,Dickson DW,Casadevall A,Lee SC

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that a single intracranial injection of apotransferrin (aTf) in neonatal rats produces an accelerated mylinogenesis and increases the expression of certain myelin proteins such as myelin basic protein (MBP). In the present work, we studied the effects of aTf upon oligodendrocyte progenitor cel...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Paez PM,Marta CB,Moreno MB,Soto EF,Pasquini JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glycerophosphorylcholine phosphodiesterases was determined in the mesencephalon, diencephalon, cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and olfactory bulb during postnatal development from P5 to P70 of rat brain. These activities are low and gradually increase to near adult levels by the end of the first postn...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kanfer JN,McCartney DG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes, with emphasis on the mitochondrial CK isoenzymes, were characterized and localized in chicken cerebellum. Chicken cerebellum extracts analyzed by two-dimensional gels, using antipeptide antibodies specific for sarcomeric muscle-type mitochondrial CK (Mib-CK) and revealed the presence o...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Kaldis P,Hemmer W,Zanolla E,Holtzman D,Wallimann T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although multipotent progenitor cells capable of generating neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes are present within the germinal zones of the brain throughout embryonic, postnatal and adult life, the different neural cell types are generated within discrete temporospatial developmental windows. This might suggest ...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Mehler MF,Mabie PC,Zhu G,Gokhan S,Kessler JA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that postweaning social isolation alters dendritic development in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of the rat. In addition, (-)-deprenyl, a monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, promotes dendritic growth in prefrontocortical pyramidal cells. This study examined whether prefrontocortical de...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Pascual R,Zamora-León SP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebromicrovasculature of immature mice ranging in age from 1-24 days after birth was studied by electron microscopy. A micromanipulator apparatus enabled us to facilitate direction of a needle cannula and injection into leg veins or hearts with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) or ferritin (anionic and cationic) trac...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lossinsky AS,Vorbrodt AW,Wisniewski HM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plexin is a type I membrane protein which was identified in Xenopus nervous system by hybridoma technique. Molecular cloning studies demonstrated that the extracellular segment of the plexin protein possesses three internal repeats of cysteine cluster which are homologous to the cysteine-rich domain of the c-met proto...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Fujisawa H,Ohta K,Kameyama T,Murakami Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics and sodium-dependence of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), hypotaurine and taurine uptake were analyzed in cerebral slices prepared from mice of different postnatal ages. The maximal velocities of transport (V) and the Km constants for the high-affinity uptake all decreased with age, whereas the development...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Oja SS,Kontro P

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Western blot and immunocytochemistry to detect protein, and in situ hybridization and Northern blot to detect RNA, we studied the expression of Na,K-ATPase subunit isoforms in cultured astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in vitro, and in glial cells in the brain. We found that astrocytes in culture express alpha 1 a...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Fink D,Knapp PE,Mata M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncertainty reigns over whether or not glutamate uptake in astrocytes leads to strong stimulation of glucose utilization, measured as accumulation of radioactive deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. This is an important issue, not only because glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter, but also because it has been postulated...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hertz L,Swanson RA,Newman GC,Marrif H,Juurlink BH,Peng L

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene responsible for the audiogenic seizure (AGS) phenotype in Frings mice, which was identified and originally designated Mass1, is now referred to as Mgr1. Although the function of the gene product is not known, the expression pattern suggests a role in the developing CNS. Hearing impairment is often observed in...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Klein BD,Fu YH,Ptacek LJ,White HS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotoxicological studies have indicated that L-glutamate exhibits more pronounced effects on the preoptic area (POA) neurons of male rats than on those of females in the neonatal period. However, no information has previously been available as to whether or not such sexual dimorphism also exists for the effects of g...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Hsu C,Hsieh YL,Ho ML,Hsu HK,Yu JY

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of voltage-gated potassium channels plays an important role in the acquisition of membrane excitability in neurons. We examined the expression pattern of genes in developing cerebellar granule neurons in vivo and in vitro. In situ hybridization of Kv3.1 mRNA demonstrated that the gene was expressed at h...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Shibata R,Wakazono Y,Nakahira K,Trimmer JS,Ikenaka K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of [1, 2-13C2] acetate via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle leads to the formation of a number of key mass isotopomers of glutamate. The distribution of these isotopomers which is a function of pyruvate carboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase and pyruvate recycling was used to determine the relative anapl...

journal_title：Developmental neuroscience

authors： Lee WN,Edmond J,Bassilian S,Morrow JW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00