Frequency content of normal and diabetic plantar pressure profiles: implications for the selection of transducer sizes.

Abstract:

:How small do pressure transducers need to be in order to faithfully measure the plantar pressure profiles (PPPs) under normal and diabetic feet? In this study, pressures were collected from five diabetic and six non-diabetic subjects using a commercial measurement system with 25 mm2 transducers. Discrete Fourier Transform techniques were then used to determine (i) the spatial frequency content of diabetic and non-diabetic PPPs, and (ii) the effects of quadrupling the transducer area (from 5 mm x 5 mm to 10 mm x 10 mm). When the data were filtered to represent the effects of using 10 mm x 10 mm transducers, it was found that the ensuing reductions in peak pressure in the toe region (50 kPa) were significantly greater than in all other regions of the foot (p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between pressure underestimations and measured peak pressures in the metatarsal regions. Based on data collected with 25 mm2 transducers it was concluded that transducer sizes greater than 6.36 mm x 6.18 mm (medio-lateral and antero-posterior directions) would result in sub-optimal sampling of PPPs.

journal_name

J Biomech

journal_title

Journal of biomechanics

authors

Davis BL,Cothren RM,Quesada P,Hanson SB,Perry JE

doi

10.1016/0021-9290(95)00116-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

979-83

issue

7

eissn

0021-9290

issn

1873-2380

pii

0021929095001166

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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