A new esterase for the cleavage of pivalic acid-containing prodrug esters of cephalosporins.

abstract：:A straightforward synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNps) is achieved by novel probiotic Lactobacillus kimchicus DCY51T isolated from Korean kimchi via an intracellular membrane-bound mechanism. The bioreduction of HAuCl4 into AuNps was verified by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry at ∼540nm. AuNps were spherical ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Markus J,Mathiyalagan R,Kim YJ,Abbai R,Singh P,Ahn S,Perez ZEJ,Hurh J,Yang DC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic synthesis of cephalothin from 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) and amide derivatives of 2-thienylacetic acid (2-TA) using penicillin G acylase (pen G acylase) was studied. Two amide derivatives of 2-TA namely 2-thienylacetamide (2-TAA) and 2-thienylacetohydroxamic acid (2-TAH) were used in this study. The...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Shaw S,Shyu J,Hsieh Y,Yeh H

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipases from Thermomyces lanuginosus and Pseudomonas cepacia have been immobilized on octyl and cyanogen bromide (CNBr) agarose beads. The immobilization on octyl-agarose is slowed with increasing ionic strength, while the immobilization on CNBr is not significantly affected by the ionic strength. The inhibition o...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Manoel EA,Dos Santos JC,Freire DM,Rueda N,Fernandez-Lafuente R

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work describes a novel central pathway engineering method that has been designed with the aim to increase the carbon conversion rates under oxidizing conditions in L. lactis fermentations. The nisin producer L. lactis ATCC11454 strain has been genetically engineered by cloning a truncated version of the ph...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Papagianni M,Avramidis N

更新日期：2012-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Operational stability under high temperature is required for enzyme application in industrial processes. Error-prone PCR and B-factor analysis were employed to enhance the thermostability of a xylanase from GH family 11 in this study. Based on the top 10 mutants screened from the random mutation libraries, mutant Xyn3...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Xing H,Zou G,Liu C,Chai S,Yan X,Li X,Liu R,Yang Y,Zhou Z

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A colorimetric platform based on enzyme-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers was used for ultraviolet-visible detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The hybrid nanoflowers were prepared via incubation at room temperature using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and copper phosphate (Cu3(PO4)2) as the organic and inorganic component...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Yang C,Zhang M,Wang W,Wang Y,Tang J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mid-1970s, information technology and recombinant DNA technology were considered as the breakthrough technologies of the final quarter of the 20th century. Now, about 25 years later, information technology has penetrated deeply into our society and nearly everyone uses this technology. Compared to the formidabl...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Verripsab T,Duboc P,Visser C,Sagt C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reactive water-soluble polymer was synthesized by copolymerizing N-isopropylacrylamide and glycidyl acrylate. The reactive polymer could react with the amino groups of enzymes/proteins or other ligands to form an affinity polymer. As a model, the reactive polymer was allowed to react with paraaminobenzamidine, a str...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Nguyen AL,Luong JH

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data and a semi-empirical model are presented that describe the affinity interaction of yeast cells with a Concanavalin A derivatised surface. The model uses 3 parameters to describe the time course of cell attachment from a flowing suspension of yeast cells, over a range of flow rates, and gives an effective global f...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Ming F,Eisenthal R,Whish WJ,Hubble J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis developed by Westgate et al. for the digestible energy of edible and inedible biomass, including hydrolysis and fermentation, is reexamined with state-of-the-art values for the harvest index of hydroponic crops. ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Volk T

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An approach was developed to enhance the efficiency for the bioconversion of 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methyamino)-ethanone to (R)-phenylephrine. The strain Serratia marcescens N10612, giving the benefit of 99% enantiomeric excess in (R)-PE conversion, was used. The fermentation was devised to harvest cells with high hyd...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Kan SC,Zang CZ,Yeh CW,Chang WF,Lin CC,Hung TH,Shieh CJ,Liu YC

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolates from gardening waste compost and 38 culture collection microbes were grown on agar plates at pH 4.0 with the cutinase model substrate polycaprolactone as a carbon source. The strains showing polycaprolactone hydrolysis were cultivated in liquid at acidic pH and the cultivations were monitored by assaying the ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Nyyssölä A,Pihlajaniemi V,Järvinen R,Mikander S,Kontkanen H,Kruus K,Kallio H,Buchert J

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 enzyme preparations were obtained from phenobarbital-treated rats. On immobilization in Romicon PM 10 polysulfone anisotropic hollow fibers, 20-25% of the original activity remained. The immobilization procedure did not significantly alter the Km of the preparations when 7-ethoxycoumarin was the substr...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Fernandez-Salguero P,Gutierrez-Merino C,Bunch AW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipase C (PLC) activity secreted by bacteria as a virulence factor is commonly detected by use of the artificial substrate p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine (p-NPPC). We examined several commercially available enzymes (phosphodiesterases, phosphomonoesterases, phospholipase A, lipase, protease) for their hydrolyti...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Fliegera A,Gong S,Faigle M,Neumeister B

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A chemiluminescence fiber optic system coupled to flow injection analysis (FIA) and ion exchange chromatography has been developed for determining glucose in blood and urine. Immobilized glucose oxidase acted on beta-D-glucose to produce hydrogen peroxide, which was then reacted with luminol in the presence of ferricy...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Cattaneo MV,Luong JH

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel automated image analysis method is described for characterizing the viability and morphology of animal cells from suspension cultures. With the aid of the exclusion dye Trypan Blue, the total and viable cell counts and the percentage of dead cells present are found. The area, perimeter, equivalent diameter, an...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Tucker KG,Chalder S,al-Rubeai M,Thomas CR

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addition of non-ionic surfactants (NIS) is known to accelerate enzymatic lignocellulose hydrolysis. The mechanism behind this accelerating effect is still not elucidated but has been hypothesized to originate from favorable NIS-lignin interactions which alleviate non-productive adsorption of cellulases to lignin. In t...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Olsen SN,Bohlin C,Murphy L,Borch K,McFarland KC,Sweeny MD,Westh P

更新日期：2011-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic engineering has been used to modify the proportion of different cellulases produced by a hypercellulolytic Trichoderma reesei mutant strain. A general expression vector, pAMH110, containing the promoter and terminator sequences of the strongly expressed main cellobiohydrolase 1 (cbh1) gene was used to overexpr...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Harkki A,Mäntylä A,Penttilä M,Muttilainen S,Bühler R,Suominen P,Knowles J,Nevalainen H

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports a general strategy for the encapsulation of various enzymes in amphiphilic hollow carbonaceous microspheres (CMs). We found that enzymes could be spontaneously encapsulated in the interior cavity of the CMs via hydrophobic interactions. Due to strong hydrophobic interactions and robust confinement, ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Liu L,Sun Y,He L,Jiang L,Yang S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hexoses (glucose and galactose) addition to the feed xylose mineral medium of Debaryomyces hansenii chemostat cultures grown at a constant dilution rate of 0.055 h(-1) was studied. Xylitol was the major product detected amongst all tested conditions. The maximal values for xylitol yield and volumetric pr...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Tavares JM,Duarte LC,Amaral-Collaço MT,Gírio FM

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selected thermotolerant, lactose-utilizing yeast strain Kluyveromyces marxianus NBIMCC 8362 possesses high specific d-amino acid oxidase activity (60Ug(-1)), which was increased nine-fold (545Ug(-1)) by design of the growth medium and conditions for d-amino oxidase induction. Applying an optimized simple and rapid...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Kostova DD,Petrova VY,Kujumdzieva AV

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of biological pretreatment on Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus globulus, were evaluated after exposure to two brown rot fungi Gloephylum trabeum and Laetoporeus sulphureus. Changes in chemical composition, structural modification, and susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis in the degraded wood were analyzed. A...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Monrroy M,Ortega I,Ramírez M,Baeza J,Freer J

更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the chaperon solvent plug was reported as a strategy to reduce aggregation before the column inlet in SEC (size-exclusion chromatography) protein refolding process, the appropriate position at which sample injected and the volume of the chaperon solvent plug have not been elucidated. Therefore, the detail of ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Chen YC,Liu HS

更新日期：2011-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional lipase screening methods are mostly based on hydrolytic activity, which may not always be the best method to assess the enzyme activity, especially for evaluating synthetic activity. Here we developed a high throughput and visual method to screen clones with high synthetic activity and used it to assess l...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Zhang JH,Lin Y,Sun YF,Ye YR,Zheng SP,Han SY

更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanical properties of TB/C3 hybridoma cells taken from a continuous culture were measured by micromanipulation. The culture conditions were constant except for the presence or absence of Pluronic F-68 in the medium. It was found that the mean bursting membrane tension and the mean elastic area compressibility m...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Zhang Z,al-Rubeai M,Thomas CR

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of erythromycin production were dependent on the identity of the growth rate-limiting nutrient during batch cultures of Saccharopolyspora erythraea. Semilogarithmic linear regression provided a single estimate of growth rate during the exponential phase, but partial cubic spline curve fit derivatives prov...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： McDermott JF,Lethbridge G,Bushell ME

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resveratrol is a well-known polyphenol present in red wine and exerts antioxidative and anti-carcinogenic effects on the human body. To produce resveratrol in a food-grade yeast, the 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene (4CL1) from Arabidopsis thaliana and stilbene synthase gene (STS) from Arachis hypogaea were cloned a...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Shin SY,Han NS,Park YC,Kim MD,Seo JH

更新日期：2011-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Advantages in maltose fermentation at extremely low temperatures (5-10°C) using an alcohol resistant and cryotolerant yeast strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae AXAZ-1) immobilized on porous cellulosic material (or tubular cellulose, TC), produced by delignification of wood sawdust, are reported. Pure maltose and glucose ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Ganatsios V,Koutinas AA,Bekatorou A,Kanellaki M,Nigam P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Xylosidase (1,4-beta-D-xylan xylohydrolase EC 3.2.1.37) and xylose isomerase (D-xylose ketol-isomerase EC 5.3.1.5) produced by Streptomyces sp. strain EC 10, were cell-bound enzymes induced by xylan, straw, and xylose. Enzyme production was subjected to a form of carbon catabolite repression by glycerol. beta-Xyl...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Belfaquih N,Penninckx MJ

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding a cold-adapted phospholipase A(1) (PLA(1)) from a psychrotrophic, glacier soil bacterium Serratia sp. xjF1 was cloned by two-step PCR (general PCR and TAIL-PCR). The full-length fragment comprised two open reading frames plA and plS. The gene product of plA encoding 320 amino acids with a molecular w...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Fu J,Huang H,Meng K,Yuan T,Yao B,Shi Y,Ouyang P

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00