Mastoid canals in adult human skulls.

abstract：:The distribution and composition of endogenous lipids in articular cartilage and transport of exogenous fatty acids have been investigated on a microscopic scale in fresh bovine articular cartilage. To investigate the distribution and composition of the endogenous lipids, hyperspectral Raman maps were taken of chondro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mansfield JC,Winlove CP

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an adult skull a pre-interparietal bone was found to be present in two symmetrical pieces on either side of the midline. This is the result of failure of fusion of a third pair of centres with each other on the midline. The possibilities of variations due to non-fusion of various pairs of the centres in the interpa...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pal GP

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fascia in the veterinary sciences is drawing attention, such that physiotherapists and animal practitioners are now applying techniques based on the concept of fascia studies in humans. A comprehensive study of fascia is therefore needed in animals to understand the arrangement of the fascial layers in an unguligrade ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ahmed W,Kulikowska M,Ahlmann T,Berg LC,Harrison AP,Elbrønd VS

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellullar deficits are replenished within the central nervous system (CNS) by progenitors to maintain integrity and recover function after injury. NG2 proteoglycan-expressing progenitors replenish oligodendrocyte populations, but the nature of NG2 proteoglycan may not indicate a restricted population of progenitors. A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sellers DL,Horner PJ

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wallerian degeneration and dying-back pathology are two well-known cellular pathways capable of regulating the breakdown and loss of axonal and synaptic compartments of neurons in vivo. However, the underlying mechanisms and molecular triggers of these pathways remain elusive. Here, we show that loss of translation el...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Murray LM,Thomson D,Conklin A,Wishart TM,Gillingwater TH

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immuno-epifluorescence microscopic study of first trimester human chorionic villi has revealed different patterns of distribution for intermediate filament proteins. Keratin staining was restricted to the trophoblastic epithelium. The protein was shown to be concentrated into desmosome-containing apical and basal c...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bradbury FM,Ockleford CD

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The straightforward anatomical organisation of the developing and mature rat spinal cord was used to determine and interpret the time of appearance and expression patterns of microtubule-associated proteins (MAP) 1b and 2. Immunoblots revealed the presence of MAP1b and 2 in the early embryonic rat spinal cord and conf...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Oudega M,Touri F,Deenen MG,Riederer BM,Marani E

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The collagen in the endoneurium is present as argyrophilic reticular fibres, which show up as thin, weakly birefringent greenish fibres when studied by aid of the Picrosirius-polarization method, and are composed of loosely arranged thin collagen fibrils. The epineurium consists of thick non-argyrophilic collagen fibr...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Luque EH,Angulo E,Montes GS

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents, for the first time, sequences of five beta-keratin cDNAs from turtle epidermis obtained by means of 5'- and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) analyses. The deduced amino acid sequences correspond to distinct glycine-proline-serine-tyrosine rich proteins containing 122-174 amino acids. In ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Dalla Valle L,Nardi A,Toni M,Emera D,Alibardi L

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective cross-sectional ultrasound study the size of the fetal lumbar spinal canal was evaluated to determine reference values for the lumbar part of the vertebral canal. One hundred and sixty-seven pregnant women undergoing routine obstetric ultrasound were studied between 16 and 41 weeks of gestation. Exclu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wallny T,Schild RL,Fimmers R,Hansmann ME

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the present study were to determine whether nerves that contain nitric oxide synthase (NOS), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or substance P (SP) are present in the human vagina and, if so, to determine the pattern of innervation relative to that of other neurotransmitters, particularly vasoactive in...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hoyle CH,Stones RW,Robson T,Whitley K,Burnstock G

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proximal femoral morphology and associated musculature are of special relevance to the understanding of hominoid locomotor systems. Knowledge of bone-muscle correspondence in extant hominoids forms an important comparative basis for inferring structure-function relationships in fossil hominids. However, there is still...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Morimoto N,Suwa G,Nishimura T,Ponce de León MS,Zollikofer CP,Lovejoy CO,Nakatsukasa M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of 80 cavernous sinuses in 40 cadavers, the trochlear nerve entered the cavernous sinus in 87.5% of cases before the crossing, in 7.5% at the crossing and in 5.0% after the crossing of the free and the attached margins of the tentorium cerebelli. In 77.5% of specimens the trochlear nerve showed a marked ben...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bisaria KK

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the sinuatrial nodal artery has been investigated in young and old rats. The nodal artery is derived from the internal thoracic artery, runs centrally though the node and supplies it by several branches. An extensive cuff of nodal cells is seen within the adventitia of the artery and its branches adja...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Taylor IM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the uterus enlarges to accommodate the growing fetus during pregnancy, the cervix behaves essentially as a barrier. During ripening and delivery, it needs to become soft and distensible to allow dilation and the passage of the conceptus. As the transformations of the collagen-containing fibres are known to be essen...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Battlehner CN,Caldini EG,Pereira JC,Luque EH,Montes GS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) has been extensively studied, especially because of its highly specialized migratory behaviour associated with substantial phenotypic transformations. During this migration, one of those transformations the eel undergoes is from yellow to silver eel, a process known as silvering. A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Baan J,De Meyer J,De Kegel B,Adriaens D

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular sympathetic neuroeffector associations have been examined in rat iris arterioles using serial section electron microscopy and reconstruction techniques. Examination of random sections showed that, of all profiles of varicosities (199) seen to lie closer than 4 microns to vascular smooth muscle cells, only a s...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sandow SL,Whitehouse D,Hill CE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fine structure of the intercellular junctions of the hen parathyroid gland was studied using freeze-fracture replicas and thin sections. In the conventional thin sections, desmosomes, intermediate junctions (maculae adherentes) and gap junctions were observed, and in the lanthanum-fixed sections, tight junctions (...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Setoguti T,Inoue Y,Suematsu T

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrocortisone administration in vivo to neonatal mice for seven days led to a significant increase in both the size and the labelling index of extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue (as represented by the para-aortic body) of 8 days old mice. In untreated animals at this age, the para-aortic body was in most cases too small...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Monkhouse WS

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing Xenopus embryos treated during gastrulation with 22 micrograms/l of salmar calcitonin in the ambient water develop into larvae exhibiting a decrease in interocular distance. In view of the hypocalcaemic properties of calcitonin and the importance of calcium ions in cell aggregation, this phenomenon has been...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Burgess AM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian Langerhans cells (LC) are epidermal dendritic cells which originate in bone marrow and migrate toward the T cell area of lymph nodes, where they act as professional antigen-presenting cells. A variety of cell surface markers, such as the ectoenzyme adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), Ia and CDla antigens, hav...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pérez-Torres A,Ustarroz-Cano M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study has been made, using light and electron microscopy, of GMG cells in the labyrinthine placenta of the mouse. GMG cells were found lying within the lumina of the maternal blood spaces showed degenerative changes and GMG cells were usually found close to these degenerate trophoblast cells. Sometimes the GMG cells...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stewart I

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number and diameter of fibres in three different muscles from streptozotocin-diabetic rats were compared to the same muscles from animals of two, non-diabetic, control groups. The animals of the weight control group were fed a restricted food intake so that they grew at the same rate as the diabetic animals, where...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hegarty PV,Rosholt MN

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of Schmidt-Lanterman incisures was investigated in the rat sural nerve during an active phase of postnatal myelination (5-21 days post partum). Two distinct populations of incisures were recognised and the following nomenclature for their developmental stages is proposed. Primary incisures which appear...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Small JR,Ghabriel MN,Allt G

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface coating of the alveolar macrophages and pneumonocytes of hamster lung was studied using an electron microscopy technique. Slices of lung tissue were fixed in aldehyde, labelled with a battery of lectin-horseradish peroxidase conjugates, incubated in a diaminobenzidine-hydrogen peroxide medium and then post...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Meban C

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of sensory innervation in long bones was investigated in rat tibia in fetuses on gestational days (GD) 16-21 and in neonates and juvenile individuals on postnatal days (PD) 1-28. A double immunostaining method was applied to study the co-localization of the neuronal growth marker growth-associated prot...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Gajda M,Litwin JA,Cichocki T,Timmermans JP,Adriaensen D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks linking single genes to multiple phenotypic outcomes can be founded on local anatomical interactions as well as on systemic factors like biochemical products. Here we explore the effects of such interactions by investigating the competing spatial demands of brain and masticatory muscle growth within the hyper...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jeffery NS,Sarver DC,Mendias CL

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Degeneration, scar formation and regeneration have been studied after section of the optic nerve in the frog. In the normal optic nerve two types of macroglial cell were identified: astrocytes and oligodendroglia. Degeneration after injury proceeded rapidly in comparison with mammals but did not lead to the production...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Scott TM,Foote J

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The macula flavae (MF), populated by vitamin A-storing stellate cells (SCs), are believed to play a fundamental role in development, maintenance and repair of the vocal fold (VF) mucosa; however, to date, they have mostly been examined in observational human cadaver studies. Here, we conducted an interspecies comparis...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Toya Y,Riabroy N,Davis CR,Kishimoto Y,Tanumihardjo SA,Bless DM,Welham NV

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Keratinocytes, in response to irritants, secrete pro-inflammatory mediators which recruit and activate immune and mesenchymal cells, including fibroblasts, to repair the skin. Fibroblasts respond by synthesising collagen and promoting the crosslinking extracellular matrix (ECM). We recently showed that the deletion of...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stanley A,Pedersen E,Brakebusch C,Quondamatteo F

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00