Abstract:
:This study presents, for the first time, sequences of five beta-keratin cDNAs from turtle epidermis obtained by means of 5'- and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) analyses. The deduced amino acid sequences correspond to distinct glycine-proline-serine-tyrosine rich proteins containing 122-174 amino acids. In situ hybridization shows that beta-keratin mRNAs are expressed in cells of the differentiating beta-layers of the shell scutes. Southern blotting analysis reveals that turtle beta-keratins belong to a well-conserved multigene family. This result was confirmed by the amplification and sequencing of 13 genomic fragments corresponding to beta-keratin genes. Like snake, crocodile and avian beta-keratin genes, turtle beta-keratins contain an intron that interrupts the 5'-untranslated region. The length of the intron is variable, ranging from 0.35 to 1.00 kb. One of the sequences obtained from genomic amplifications corresponds to one of the five sequences obtained from cDNA cloning; thus, sequences of a total of 17 turtle beta-keratins were determined in the present study. The predicted molecular weight of the 17 different deduced proteins range from 11.9 to 17.0 kDa with a predicted isoelectric point of 6.8-8.4; therefore, they are neutral to basic proteins. A central region rich in proline and with beta-strand conformation shows high conservation with other reptilian and avian beta-keratins, and it is likely involved in their polymerization. Glycine repeat regions, often containing tyrosine, are localized toward the C-terminus. Phylogenetic analysis shows that turtle beta-keratins are more similar to crocodilian and avian beta-keratins than to those of lizards and snakes.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Dalla Valle L,Nardi A,Toni M,Emera D,Alibardi Ldoi
10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01030.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
284-300issue
2eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580pii
JOA1030journal_volume
214pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The number of large neurons in the lateral vestibular nucleus of the mouse brain decreases in number after 25 months of age, from 488 at 25 months to 298 at 31 months. The number of small neurons in the nucleus remains constant up to 31 months of age. Large neurons accumulate lipofuscin from 25 months and their mean n...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The periodontal ligament was examined by light microscopy at 3 different levels (apical, intermediate, coronal) on the 4 root sides of 43 extracted teeth. Epithelial rests were localised and serial LM and EM sections showed a close apposition (up to 0.03 microns) between Ruffini-like and free nerve endings and the bas...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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abstract::The mammalian cochlea is a remarkable sensory organ, capable of perceiving sound over a range of 10(12) in pressure, and discriminating both infrasonic and ultrasonic frequencies in different species. The sensory hair cells of the mammalian cochlea are exquisitely sensitive, responding to atomic-level deflections at s...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A quantitative analysis of the motor innervation of intrafusal muscle fibres is described, based on teased silver-impregnated spindles of the tenuissimus muscle of the cat. Included in the analysis are the number and distribution of intrafusal branches of both skeletofusimotor (beta) and purely fusimotor (gamma) axons...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00853.x
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19010035.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proposal that the cytoplasmic granules of glomerular peripolar cells (PPCs) of the adult sheep and lamb contain a kallikrein-like substance has been re-examined. After extensive characterisation and purification of anti-kallikrein antibodies, it was concluded that PPCs do not contain immunohistochemically detectab...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody SBU-3 raised against an antigen expressed by the binucleate cells in the trophoblast of the sheep placentome crossreacts with an antigen expressed by binucleate cells in the placenta of the deer and the cow. This monoclonal antibody has been used to study the distribution of this subpopulation of...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01109.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01386.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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