Abstract:
:In altricial birds, growth rates and nestling morphology vary between broods. For natural selection to produce evolutionary change in these variables, ther must exist heritable variation. Since nestling traits are not any longer presents in parents, traditional offspring-parent regressions cannot estimate heritabilities of these. In this study, a partial cross-fostering experiment was performed, where nestlings of the European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) were reciprocally exchanged between nests. The experiment demonstrated a significant heritability of nestling tarsus length and body mass, but not of the growth trajectories followed by individual nestlings. the heritability estimate for tarsus length obtained in the cross-fostering experiment using full-sib analysis was lower than those obtained by offspring-parent regressions. This is likely due to a genotype-by-environment effect on tarsus length, with nestlings destined to become large but in poor condition having a low probability of appearing as parents. The main reason for the low heritability of growth was probably the large within-brood variation in growth pattern due to the initial size hierarchy of nestlings. Nestlings demonstrated targeted growth, where small-sized nestlings that initially grew slower than their siblings, managed to catch up.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Smith HG,Wettermark KJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
657-65issue
2eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GENETICS文献大全abstract::A sample of 16 Minutes, representing 12 loci distributed over all the chromosome arms and including 3 pairs of alleles and 4 deficiencies, has been studied with respect to several developmental and recombinational parameters. Cell marker mutants located in most of the chromosome arms were used to assess (1) spontaneou...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant amounts of apoptosis take place during Drosophila development. The proapoptotic genes reaper (rpr), grim, and head involution defective (hid) are required for virtually all embryonic apoptosis. The proteins encoded by these genes share a short region of homology at their amino termini. The Drosophila IAP h...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As one of the world's most important food crops, the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) has spurred innovation in autotetraploid genetics, including in the use of SNP arrays to determine allele dosage at thousands of markers. By combining genotype and pedigree information with phenotype data for economically important trai...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300685
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A locus is described in Drosophila melanogaster that modifies the expression of the white eye color gene. This trans-acting modifier reduces the expression of the white gene in the eye, but elevates the expression in other adult tissues. Because of the eye phenotype in which the expression of white is lessened but not...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::When ultraviolet-irradiated bacteriophage T4 is assayed at plating temperatures ranging from 20 degrees to 40 degrees, its survival increases at the higher temperatures. This "thermal rescue" requires an intact WXY system but not the denV pyrimidine dimer excision system. Mutation rates decrease with increasing temper...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenoxazinone synthetase, which catalyzes the condensation of 3-hydroxykynurenine to xanthommatin, the brown eye pigment of Drosophila, is shown to exist in association with a particle which resembles the cytologically defined Type I pigment granule. Several classical eye color mutants (v, cn, st, ltd, cd, w), includi...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Alanine synthase (EC 3.5.1.6), which catalyzes the final step of pyrimidine catabolism, has only been characterized in mammals. A Saccharomyces kluyveri pyd3 mutant that is unable to grow on N-carbamyl-beta-alanine as the sole nitrogen source and exhibits diminished beta-alanine synthase activity was used to clon...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetical and biochemical studies have been performed with revertants induced in a polyaromatic mutant (No. 58) in the arom gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. In addition to complete and partial revertants able to grow on minimal at both 25 degrees and 35 degrees , temperature-sensitive revertants capable of growth on...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of spontaneous mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana was initiated from a single inbred Columbia founder; 120 lines were established and advanced 17 generations by single-seed descent. Here, we report an assay of reproductive traits in a random set of 40 lines from generations 8 and 17, grown together at the same t...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report examines five different naturally occurring alcohol dehydrogenase-1 alleles via the recombinational behavior of Adh1(-) mutants induced within them. Twenty-two biochemically characterized Adh1(-) mutants have been assessed for ability to recombine intragenically, using data generated by specifically staini...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The double-strand break repair models for homologous recombination propose that a double-strand break in a duplex DNA segment is repaired by gene conversion copying a homologous DNA segment. This is a type of conservative recombination, or two-progeny recombination, which generates two duplex DNA segments from two dup...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method of replica plating has been used to isolate mutants of Neurospora crassa that have increased sensitivity to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) and/or to histidine. Twelve mutants with increased sensitivity to MMS and one mutant with increased sensitivity to histidine showed Mendelian segregation of the muta...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::137Cs-gamma irradiation of bacteriophage T4 induces large deletions plus a variety of types of point mutations. All mutations arise with single-hit kinetics, and all by a misrepair process. The estimated point mutation rate is 1.5 X 10(-9) per locus per rad. ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active endogenous transposable elements, useful tools for gene isolation, have not been reported from any legume species. An active transposable element was suggested to reside in the W4 locus that governs flower color in soybean. Through biochemical and molecular analyses of several revertants of the w4-m allele, we ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.109.107904
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Genetics Society of America's (GSA) Edward Novitski Prize is awarded to researchers who have solved challenging problems in genetics through experiments that demonstrate exceptional creativity and ingenuity. Job Dekker of the University of Massachusetts Medical School has been selected for the 2018 award in recogn...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301641
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study a situation that arises in the somatic evolution of cancer. Consider a finite population of replicating cells and a sequence of mutations: type 0 can mutate to type 1, which can mutate to type 2. There is no back mutation. We start with a homogeneous population of type 0. Mutants of type 1 emerge and either b...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.166.3.1571
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant endo-beta-1,3-glucanases (EGases) degrade the cell wall polysaccharides of attacking pathogens and release elicitors of additional plant defenses. Isozymes EGaseA and EGaseB of soybean differ in susceptibility to a glucanase inhibitor protein (GIP1) produced by Phytophthora sojae, a major soybean pathogen. EGase...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.103.025098
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the rise of both the number and the complexity of traits of interest, control of the false discovery rate (FDR) in genetic association studies has become an increasingly appealing and accepted target for multiple comparison adjustment. While a number of robust FDR-controlling strategies exist, the nature of this ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.116.193987
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce an approach to revealing the likelihood of different population histories that utilizes an explicit model of sequence evolution for the DNA segment under study. Based on a phylogenetic tree reconstruction method we show that a Tamura-Nei model with heterogeneous mutation rates is a fair description of the...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restorer-of-fertility (Rf) alleles for S-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS-S) are prevalent in Mexican races of maize and teosinte. Forty-five Rf alleles from 26 races of maize and 6 Rf alleles from different accessions of teosinte were found to be homozygous viable, consistent with the hypothesis that they are nat...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.166.2.959
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cosQ site of bacteriophage lambda is required for DNA packaging termination. Previous studies have shown that cosQ mutations can be suppressed in three ways: by a local suppressor within cosQ, an increase in the length of the lambda chromosome, and missense mutations affecting the prohead's portal protein, gpB. In...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubules are dynamic structures that must elongate, disassemble, and be cleaved into smaller pieces for proper neuronal development and function. The AAA ATPase Spastin severs microtubules along their lengths and is thought to regulate the balance between long, stable filaments and shorter fragments that seed exte...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.111.130831
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of domesticated maize from its wild ancestor teosinte is a dramatic example of the effect of human selection on agricultural crops. Maize has one dominant axis of growth, whereas teosinte is highly branched. The axillary branches in maize are short and feminized whereas the axillary branches of teosinte ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of chemoreceptor (CR) gene expression by environmental signals and internal cues may contribute to the modulation of multiple physiological processes and behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans. We previously showed that KIN-29, a homolog of salt-inducible kinase, acts in sensory neurons to regulate the expr...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.108.094771
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T-box genes comprise an ancient family of putative transcription factors conserved across species as divergent as Mus musculus and Caenorhabditis elegans. All T-box gene products are characterized by a novel 174-186-amino acid DNA binding domain called the T-box that was first discovered in the polypeptide product...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We extensively phenotyped 6000 Arabidopsis plants with experimentally perturbed DNA methylomes as well as a diverse panel of natural accessions in a common garden. We found that alterations in DNA methylation not only caused heritable phenotypic diversity but also produced heritability patterns closely resembling thos...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.111.128744
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immature spermatids from Caenorhabditis elegans are stimulated by an external activation signal to reorganize their membranes and cytoskeleton to form crawling spermatozoa. This rapid maturation, termed spermiogenesis, occurs without any new gene expression. To better understand this signal transduction pathway, we is...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HML and HMR loci carry unexpressed copies of MATa and MAT alpha information, and a replica of that information is transposed to MAT during mating-type interchange in Saccharomyces yeasts. A negative control mechanism keeps silent the information located at the HML and HMR loci. We mapped these loci by constructing...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four-cutter molecular polymorphism of Adh and P6, and chromosome inversion polymorphism of chromosome II were investigated in 95 isogenic lines of an Ivory Coast population of Drosophila melanogaster, a species assumed to have recently spread throughout the world from a West African origin. The P6 gene showed little l...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obligate pathogenic and endosymbiotic bacteria typically experience gene loss due to functional redundancy, asexuality, and genetic drift. We hypothesize that reduced genomes increase their functional complexity through protein multitasking, in which many genes adopt new roles to counteract gene loss. Comparisons of i...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.145656
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00