Abstract:
:The effect of carbachol on the excitatory synaptic transmission was studied in rat neostriatal neurons using intracellular and whole-cell voltage clamp-recording methods. Depolarizing excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) were evoked by cortical stimulation. Superfusion of carbachol (0.01-3 microM) reversibly decreases the EPSP amplitude in a concentration-dependent manner and with an estimated IC50 of 0.3 microM. While, neither the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA, 100 microM)- nor (+/-)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA, 100 microM)-induced response was affected by carbachol (0.1 microM). In addition, the inhibitory effect induced by carbachol at a low concentration of 0.1 microM was attenuated by 4-diphenylacetoxy-N,N-methyl-piperidine (4-DAMP), a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist. However, other muscarinic subtype (M1 or M2) antagonists could also block the inhibitory effect by carbachol 0.1 microM. The rank order of antagonist potency was: 4-DAMP (M3 antagonist) > methoctramine (M2 antagonist) > pirenzepine (M1 antagonist). Based on these findings, we conclude that carbachol at a low concentration (< or = 0.1 microM) reduced the excitatory response of neostriatal neurons following cortical stimulation via presynaptic M3 muscarinic receptors located on the terminals of corticostriatal neurons.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Hsu KS,Huang CC,Gean PWdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(95)11915-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-08 00:00:00pages
141-4issue
2eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(95)11915-Jjournal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of dopamine on the 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) generating system of membrane particles of rat prostate gland was studied. Dopamine increased the concentration of cAMP in a dose-dependent manner. The selective D1 receptor inhibitor SCH 23390 caused a decrease in dopamine-elicited cAMP levels....
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90608-2
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of partial isomerization of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the monoaminergic neurotransmitters in piglets was studied. After feeding the animals for 14 days with diets containing or not trans alpha-linolenic acid, neurotransmitters related to the monoaminergic function were quantified in the frontal cortex...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00879-0
更新日期:2002-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Current diagnosis of Major depressive disorder (MDD) depends on its clinical symptoms, not on the results of any laboratory examinations. Establishing biological markers for diagnosis of MDD is one of the most important problems to be solved in psychiatry practice. MDD patients (n=8) and a healthy control group (n=8) ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.06.039
更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we investigated the effect of electrolytic lesion of the medial septal area (MSA) on the dipsogenic, natriuretic, kaliuretic and pressor responses elicited by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of the cholinergic agonist carbachol. Freely moving rats with sham or MSA lesion (1-7 days and 1...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90300-i
更新日期:1991-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have investigated the release of immunoreactive interleukin-1 beta (irIL-1 beta) from the rat hypothalamus in vitro. It was found that (1) tissue explants release sizable amounts of irIL-1 beta (ranging from 0.43 to 0.52 pg/mg of wet tissue) in 20 min incubations; (2) basal release in significantly i...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(96)13195-5
更新日期:1996-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of bifemelane hydrochloride (BFH) on the induction of heat shock protein (HSP) 70 and heat shock cognate protein (HSC) 70 mRNAs after transient global ischemia in gerbil brain was investigated by in situ hybridization using cloned cDNA probes selective for each mRNA species. Following 3.5 min of ischemia, H...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90173-i
更新日期:1993-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic acidification in taste receptor cells is thought to be involved, at least in part, in acid taste transduction. Since in taste buds about 20% of the receptor cells are electrically coupled, we have tested whether reduction in intracellular pH affects these lateral synaptic interactions. By applying the patc...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90085-x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences between neural processing underling day and night vision occur at initial transduction steps. However, comparison of a visual task performance in photopic versus scotopic situations has an intrinsic problem: ambient light levels directly affect the contrast between stimuli and background. By using a simple...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.033
更新日期:2006-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The representation of time, space and numbers are strictly linked in the primate's cognitive system. Here we show that merely looking at number symbols biases a temporal judgment on their duration depending upon the number's magnitude. In a first experiment, a group of healthy subjects was submitted to a time estimati...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.04.051
更新日期:2008-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Morphine blocked decremental bar pressing of rats to escape electrical stimulation of aversive midbrain sites. These sites included the dorsal central gray area (DCG), the ventral reticular formation (VRF) and the lateral tegmentum (LT). Naloxone, which had no effect alone, blocked the morphine effects of all three av...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(78)90035-6
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the activity of the autonomic nervous system are good indicators of alterations in physiological phenomena such as the body temperature, blood glucose, blood pressure. Hesperidin, a flavanone known as vitamin P, has been shown to reduce the levels of serum lipids, cholesterol, and blood pressure. However, h...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.067
更新日期:2009-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The combined hypothalamus-thalamus-septum and anteroventral third ventricular region (HTSA) of the rat was examined for [125I]angiotensin II ([125I]AII) binding using two protocols: one that preserved synaptosomal structure and a second that did not. Although maximum binding (Bmax) and dissociation constants (Kd) were...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90114-x
更新日期:1986-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The magnetic cell sorter (MACS) technique was applied to isolate retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) for culture. RGCs were labeled retrogradely with 1.1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (Dil). Subsequently retinal cell suspensions were incubated with biotinylated anti-rat Thy-1 antibody and MA...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00918-5
更新日期:1999-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The pineal gland is innervated by pinealopetal peptidergic fibers originating in the hypothalamic nuclei which release arginine vasopressin (AVP) and arginine vasotocin (AVT) from their endings. Since the mechanism of AVT action on the pineal signal transduction and melatonin synthesis has not been determined so far, ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00066-x
更新日期:1999-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid beta-protein, the major constituent of Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain amyloid deposits, is encoded by several alternatively spliced amyloid precursor protein (APP) mRNAs. The well-established associated in Down's syndrome (DS) between APP overproduction and premature development of AD, as well as the recent de...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11681-l
更新日期:1995-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Thermogenetics is a promising innovative neurostimulation technique, which enables robust activation of single neurons using thermosensitive cation channels and IR stimulation. The main advantage of IR stimulation compared to conventional visible light optogenetics is the depth of penetration (up to millimeters). Due ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.09.038
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Crude membrane preparations from the dorsomedial medulla and whole heart of adult rats were used to characterize muscarinic receptors (mChRs) in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). Isotherm binding assays with [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate ([3H]QNB) indicated a uniform population of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11563-3
更新日期:1995-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Iontophoretic application of the 5-HT2 receptor agonist alpha-methyl-5-HT excited 41 neurones in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, including a population of barosensitive cells. At high ejecting currents (greater than 2-3 x threshold) the excitation was replaced by an inhibition. The excitatory responses evoked by lo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90341-4
更新日期:1992-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Acute urinary bladder distension (AUBD) and colorectal distension (CRD) activated mechanical afferents from the urinary bladder and colon and the activated afferent signaling affected visceral organ behavior. AUBD and CRD have been reported to affect the arterial blood pressure (ABP) response in the rat. We hypothesiz...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.063
更新日期:2008-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The somatosensory system is capable of functional reorganization following peripheral denervation or training. Studies on human amputees with phantom limb pain provided evidence that these reorganizational changes are modulated through nociceptive input. In the present study we used magnetoencephalographic recordings ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01752-3
更新日期:2001-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Specific (nerve growth factor, NGF) and non-specific (serum albumin, BSA) uptake followed by retrograde axonal transport was studied in the sciatic nerves of normal (C57BL/6J) and dystrophic (dy2J/dy2J) mice. In the dystrophic mouse there was a significant decrease in the amount of NGF transported to dorsal root gangl...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90177-x
更新日期:1982-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the possibility of obtaining an anteroposterior body response to galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) by applying an equivalent stimulus to both sides of the vestibular apparatus. An original 'double fronto-mastoidal' stimulation was used on eight subjects standing with their head facing forwards. Bot...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00161-x
更新日期:1998-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Acute physical exercise (APE) induces an increase in the individual alpha peak frequency (iAPF), a cortical parameter associated with neural information processing speed. The aim of this study was to further scrutinize the influence of different APE intensities on post-exercise iAPF as well as its time course after ex...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic encephalopathy is a common cause of neonatal seizures and long-term neurological cognitive deficits. In rats at postnatal days 10-12 (P10-P12), global hypoxia induced spontaneous seizures and chronic brain injury, mimicking clinical aspects of neonatal hypoxia. Synaptic Ras-GTPase activating protein (SynGAP) h...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.044
更新日期:2004-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::A peptide consisting of residues 25-35 of the amyloid beta protein was applied to single neurons while monitoring membrane current by whole cell voltage clamp recording. Within minutes of direct exposure of a neuron to the amyloid beta peptide, a paroxysmal increase in neuronal membrane conductance was observed. This ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90519-q
更新日期:1993-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The psychophysiological basis of problem size effect in the arithmetical processing of additions and subtractions was studied with event-related brain potentials (ERP). Subjects were presented sequences of seven numbers, and ERPs elicited to the sixth number were analyzed. Two variables were manipulated: operation typ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.053
更新日期:2005-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological agents acting at alpha-2 adrenergic receptors are widely used in physiology and neuroscience research. Mounting evidence of their potential utility in clinical and experimental psychopharmacology, necessitates new models and novel model organisms for their screening. Here, we characterize behavioral ef...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Physical exercise-induced inflammation may be beneficial when exercise is regular but it may be harmful when exercise is intense and performed by unaccustomed individuals/rats. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has recently emerged as a powerful anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic molecule in a number of pathologi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134577
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal myelin gene expression in the central nervous system (CNS) is associated with many mental illnesses, including psychiatric disorders and drug addiction. We have previously shown that prenatal exposure to nicotine, the major psychoactive component in cigarette smoke, alters myelin gene expression in the CNS of...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.08.012
更新日期:2013-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::C57 black mice given a single injection of N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), 40 mg/kg, developed marked reduction of striatal dopamine content and loss of dopaminergic neurons in the zona compacta of the substantia nigra. However, pretreatment with any one of four different antioxidants, alpha-tocop...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90229-0
更新日期:1985-09-30 00:00:00