Abstract:
:Segmental pattern in Drosophila melanogaster is set up via a set of cell-cell interactions mediated by the products of the segment polarity genes. Among these is the armadillo gene, whose product seems to be required for the reception of an intercellular signal encoded by the wingless gene. As part of our effort to relate the structure of the armadillo protein to its function within the cell, we have examined the evolutionary conservation of the armadillo gene during insect evolution. We have cloned the armadillo gene from the housefly, Musca domestica, which diverged from Drosophila 100 million years ago. The Musca protein is 97.5% identical to that in Drosophila, while the noncoding sequences have diverged extensively. This remarkable degree of conservation at the protein level is mirrored in the expression pattern of the armadillo protein. Antibodies against the Drosophila protein cross-react with a Musca protein of the appropriate size. We have also used these antibodies to show that the Musca armadillo protein has a pattern of expression in larval and adult tissues similar to that of Drosophila armadillo. We discuss the implications of conservation of structure and expression for the cellular role of the armadillo protein and its mammalian homologs.
journal_name
J Mol Evoljournal_title
Journal of molecular evolutionauthors
Peifer M,Wieschaus Edoi
10.1007/BF00160477subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
224-33issue
3eissn
0022-2844issn
1432-1432journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The NF-κB family of transcription factors is activated in response to many environmental and biological stresses, and plays a key role in innate immunity across a broad evolutionary expanse of animals. A simple NF-κB pathway is present in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis, an important model organism in the phylu...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-011-9479-7
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early evolution of life is a period with many important events with a lot of big and open questions. One of them is the evolution of metabolic pathways, which means the origin and assembly of enzymes that act together. The retrograde hypothesis was the first attempt to explain the origin and evolutionary history o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-021-09994-0
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial genome of yeast (S. cerevisiae or S. carlsbergensis) appears to be formed by 60-70 genetic units, each one of which is formed by (1) a GC-rich sequence, possibly having a regulatory role; (2) a gene, and (3) an AT-rich spacer, which probably is not transcribed. Recombination in this genome appears to...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01796120
更新日期:1976-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::One of the key problems in the study of ancient DNA is that of authenticating sequences obtained from PCR amplifications of highly degraded samples. Contamination of ancient samples and postmortem damage to endogenous DNA templates are the major obstacles facing researchers in this task. In particular, the authenticat...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-006-0259-8
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an essentially new method used to construct phylogenetic trees from related amino acid sequences. The method is based on a new distance measure which describes sequence relationships by means of typical steric and physicochemical properties of the amino acids and is advantageous in some essential p...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00160324
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alu elements are not distributed homogeneously throughout the human genome: old elements are preferentially found in the GC-rich parts of the genome, while young Alus are more often found in the GC-poor parts of the genome. The process giving rise to this differential distribution remains poorly understood. Here we in...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0020-0
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The previously given systems-theoretic model for the synthesis of optical antipodes (AD and AL) in strongly asymmetric yield, which shows mono-bistable behaviour depending on the degree of "openess" of the chemical reaction system is reconsidered for two equal compartments (subscripts 1 and 2 on A) with coupling by di...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01732292
更新日期:1975-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::DEAD-box proteins are found in all domains of life and participate in almost all cellular processes that involve RNA. The presence of DEAD and Helicase_C conserved domains distinguish these proteins. DEAD-box proteins exhibit RNA-dependent ATPase activity in vitro, and several also show RNA helicase activity. In this ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-011-9441-8
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven new Italian and two new British HTLV-II isolates were obtained from injecting drug users and the entire long terminal repeat (LTR) region was sequenced. Restriction analysis showed that all the Italian isolates are of the IIb subtype, whereas the British isolates are of the IIa subtype. To understand whether the...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00006340
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02143495
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We described previously a family of dispersed palindromic sequences highly repeated in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium genomes. These sequences, called PU (palindromic units), are located outside structural genes. We report here observations suggesting that PU may have a role in bacterial speciation. ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02603122
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group selection is a matter of acute controversy among evolutionary biologists. The most well-publicized debate in this regard is that between Edward O. Wilson and Richard Dawkins. As is widely known, Edward O. Wilson is very excited about the idea of social selection and eusociality; by contrast Richard Dawkins favor...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s00239-018-9841-0
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation is one of the many hypotheses proposed to explain the observed deficiency in CpG dinucleotides in a variety of genomes covering a wide taxonomic distribution. Recent studies challenged the methylation hypothesis on empirical grounds. First, it cannot explain why the Mycoplasma genitalium genome exhibit...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-003-0003-6
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors involved in the selection of the 20 protein L-alpha-amino acids during chemical evolution and the early stages of Darwinian evolution are discussed. The selection is considered on the basis of the availability in the primitive ocean, function in proteins, the stability of the amino acid and its peptides, stabi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01795749
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracies and efficiencies of three different methods of making phylogenetic trees from gene frequency data were examined by using computer simulation. The methods examined are UPGMA, Farris' (1972) method, and Tateno et al.'s (1982) modified Farris method. In the computer simulation eight species (or populations...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02300753
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the molecular evolution of duplicated color vision genes (LWS-1 and SWS2) within cyprinid fish, focusing on the most cavefish-rich genus--Sinocyclocheilus. Maximum likelihood-based codon substitution approaches were used to analyze the evolution of vision genes. We found that the duplicated color visio...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-009-9283-9
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro expression of two distinct proteins from overlapping reading frames in a sequence of rainbow trout genomic DNA has been demonstrated. In vitro transcription of DNA sequences, cloned in a plasmid under the control of Salmonella phage 6 polymerase promoter, led to the synthesis of two distinct and functiona...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02099952
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-019-09889-1
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5S ribosomal RNA sequences have been determined for the rhodoplast of the red alga Porphyra umbilicalis and the chloroplast of the conifer Juniperus media. The 5S RNA sequence of the Vicia faba chloroplast is corrected with respect to a previous report. A survey of the known sequences and secondary structures of 5...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02138372
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synonymous codon usage in yeast appears to be influenced by natural selection on gene expression, as well as regional variation in compositional bias. Because of the large number of potential targets of selection (i.e., most of the codons in the genome) and presumed small selection coefficients, codon usage is an exce...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2459-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RpoS sigma factor in proteobacteria regulates genes in stationary phase and in response to stress. Although of conserved function, the RpoS regulon may have different gene composition across species due to high genomic diversity and to known environmental conditions that select for RpoS mutants. In this study, the...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-010-9352-0
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00160429
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have implemented a routine procedure for screening protein sequences for evidence of intragenic duplications. We tested 163 protein sequences representing 116 superfamilies of unrelated proteins. Twenty superfamilies contain proteins with internal gene duplications. The intragenic duplications detected can be divid...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01734217
更新日期:1978-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the phylogenetic position of Vestimentifera (tube worms), 346-bp fragments of the elongation factor-1 alpha (EF-1 alpha) gene (939-1286 according to the numbering of the human gene) of a vestimentiferan, Lamellibrachia sp., a sternaspid polychaete, Sternaspis scutata, an earthworm, Pheretima sp., and a gast...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00170463
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A problem with studying evolutionary dynamics of mitochondrial (mt) DNA is that classical population genetic techniques cannot identify selected substitutions because of genetic hitchhiking. We circumvented this problem by employing a candidate complex approach to study sequence variation in cytochrome c oxidase (COX)...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9078-4
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence comparisons of 14 distinct MHC class I cDNA clones isolated from species representing the three major taxonomic lineages of Felidae (domestic cat lineage, ocelot lineage, and pantherine lineage) revealed that feline MHC class I alleles have highly mosaic structures with short polymorphic sequence motifs that ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00178246
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial small-subunit (19S) rDNA sequences were obtained from 10 angiosperms to further characterize sequence divergence levels and structural variation in this molecule. These sequences were derived from seven holoparasitic (nonphotosynthetic) angiosperms as well as three photosynthetic plants. 19S rRNA is comp...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00006267
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin is a highly conserved protein although many isoforms exist. In vertebrates and insects the different actin isoforms can be grouped by their amino acid sequence and tissue-specific gene expression into muscle and nonmuscle actins, suggesting that the different actins may have a functional significance. We ask her...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00006125
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian olfactory system utilizes three large receptor families: the olfactory receptors (ORs) of the main nose and the vomeronasal type-1 and type-2 receptor genes (V1Rs and V2Rs) of the vomeronasal organ. We find that these loci are among the most long interspersed nuclear element (LINE)-dense regions of mamma...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9195-0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been two distinct phases of evolution of the genetic code: an ancient phase--prior to the divergence of the three domains of life, during which the standard genetic code was established--and a modern phase, in which many alternative codes have arisen in specific groups of genomes that differ only slightly f...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00239-015-9686-8
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00