Phylogeny of the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and receptors: a molecular approach.

Abstract:

:The IGFs (IGF-I and IGF-II) are essential for normal mammalian growth and development. Their actions are mediated primarily by their interactions with the type I IGF receptor (IGF-I receptor), a transmembrane tyrosine kinase. The ligands and the IGF-I receptor are structurally related to insulin and to the insulin receptor, respectively. Analysis of evolutionary conservation has often provided insights into essential regions of molecules such as hormones and their receptors. The genes for insulin and IGFs have been partially characterized in a number of vertebrate species extending evolutionarily from humans as far back as fish. The sequences of the exons encoding the mature insulin and IGF peptides are highly conserved among vertebrate species, and IGF-I-like molecules are found in species whose origins extend back as much as 550 million years. The insulin receptor is also highly conserved in vertebrate species, and an insulin-receptor-like molecule has been characterized in Drosophila. In contrast, IGF-I receptors have only been characterized in mammalian species and partially studied in Xenopus, in which the tyrosine kinase domain is highly conserved. Studies are presently being undertaken to analyze in more detail the regulation of the genes encoding this important family of growth factors and the structure/function relationships in the gene products themselves.

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

LeRoith D,Kavsan VM,Koval AP,Roberts CT Jr

doi

10.1002/mrd.1080350403

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

332-6; discussion 337-8

issue

4

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Male mice express spermatogenic cell-specific triosephosphate isomerase isozymes.

    abstract::Triosephosphate isomerase 1 (TPI1) is a member of the glycolytic pathway, which is a critical source of energy for motility in mouse sperm. By immunoblotting, we detected two male, germ line-specific TPI1 bands (Mr 33,400 and 30,800) as well as the somatic-type band (Mr 27,700). Although all three bands were observed ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22217

    authors: Ijiri TW,Vadnais ML,Lin AM,Huang AP,Cao W,Merdiushev T,Gerton GL

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic in vitro and in vivo characterization of Leukemia-inhibiting factor- and Fibroblast growth factor-derived porcine induced pluripotent stem cells.

    abstract::Derivation and stable maintenance of porcine induced pluripotent stem cells (piPSCs) is challenging. We herein systematically analyzed two piPSC lines, derived by lentiviral transduction and cultured under either leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) or fibroblast growth factor (FGF) conditions, to shed more light on the u...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22771

    authors: Secher JO,Ceylan A,Mazzoni G,Mashayekhi K,Li T,Muenthaisong S,Nielsen TT,Li D,Li S,Petkov S,Cirera S,Luo Y,Thombs L,Kadarmideen HN,Dinnyes A,Bolund L,Roelen BA,Schmidt M,Callesen H,Hyttel P,Freude KK

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Hoechst 33342 staining and ultraviolet irradiation on mitochondrial distribution and DNA copy number in porcine oocytes and preimplantation embryos.

    abstract::Hoechst 33342 (H342), in combination with ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, is frequently used to aid or confirm the enucleation of porcine oocytes in somatic cell nuclear transfer programs. The exposure of oocytes to H342 and UV irradiation has a deleterious effect on the development of in vitro-fertilized porcine oocyte...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22071

    authors: Gil MA,Maside C,Cuello C,Parrilla I,Vazquez JM,Roca J,Martinez EA

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient production of transgenic cattle by retroviral infection of early embryos.

    abstract::Production of transgenic cattle by microinjection of DNA has been difficult and costly. To explore an alternative method, one- to four-cell bovine embryos were exposed to a replication-defective retrovirus by microinjection of retrovirus producer cells into the perivitelline space. Embryos were cultured in vitro for 3...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080400316

    authors: Haskell RE,Bowen RA

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cumulus expansion during in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes: relationship with intracellular glutathione level and its role on subsequent embryo development.

    abstract::Glutamine (GLN) is a metabolic precursor for hexosamine synthesis and its inclusion in culture medium has been reported to improve cumulus expansion. Glutamine and cysteine share the same transport system. Excess external GLN may act as a competitive inhibitor for the uptake of cysteine and stimulate loss of cellular ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199809)51:1<76::AID-MRD9>3

    authors: Furnus CC,de Matos DG,Moses DF

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Construction of the nuclear matrix at the transition from maternal to zygotic control of development in the mouse: an immunocytochemical study.

    abstract::The nuclear matrix is thought to be responsible for DNA organization, DNA replication, RNA synthesis, and RNA processing. We have looked for the presence of nuclear matrix antigens during early mouse embryogenesis. Antibodies to peripheral and interior antigens (P1, Pl1, Pl2, and lamin B) were used to immunolocalize n...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080320304

    authors: Prather RS,Schatten G

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Retinoid-dependent mRNA expression and poly-(A) contents in bovine oocytes meiotically arrested and/or matured in vitro.

    abstract::The presence of retinoic acid (RA) during in vitro maturation (IVM) improves bovine oocyte quality and developmental potential. In this work, we investigated the underlying molecular mechanisms. Cumulus-oocyte complexes were meiotically arrested by roscovitine and/or matured in defined medium containing RA, 1% ethanol...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20154

    authors: Gomez E,Rodríguez A,Goyache F,Díez C,José Royo L,Moreira PN,Néstor Caamaño J,Morán E,Gutiérrez-Adán A

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Gene expression profiles and in vitro development following vitrification of pronuclear and 8-cell stage mouse embryos.

    abstract::The analysis of differences in gene expression, responding to cryopreservation may explain some of the observed differences in further development of the preimplantation stage embryos. The aim of this study was to create a link, for the first time, between morphological/developmental observations and gene activity cha...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20450

    authors: Boonkusol D,Gal AB,Bodo S,Gorhony B,Kitiyanant Y,Dinnyes A

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differential chromatin condensation of female and male pronuclei in mouse zygotes.

    abstract::Mouse zygotes or halves of zygotes, containing either a female or a male pronucleus, were fused with ovulated metaphase II oocytes. In 59.7% of the resulting hybrid cells, the pronuclei underwent premature chromosome condensation (PCC). In some of these heterokaryons the 2 pronuclei differed in the dynamics of condens...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080340112

    authors: Ciemerych MA,Czołowska R

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of two novel, alternatively spliced mRNA transcripts of the human follicle-stimulating hormone receptor.

    abstract::Glycoprotein hormone receptors contain large extracellular domains encoded by multiple exons that can be alternatively spliced. Using human ovarian surface epithelium, we cloned two new splice variants of the human follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSH-R) gene, hFSH-R2 and hFSH-R3. The hFSH-R2 splice variant diff...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22227

    authors: Zhou J,Huang Y,Li L,Zhu L,Zhang D,Zhang S,Chen Y

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Direct evidence that the mouse sex-determining gene Sry is expressed in the somatic cells of male fetal gonads and in the germ cell line in the adult testis.

    abstract::Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis shows that Sry mRNA is expressed in male fetal urogenital ridges from 12.5 day p.c. embryos, but not in enriched populations of primordial germ cells from the same embryos, indicating that Sry is expressed in the somatic cells of the embryonal gonad at ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080340404

    authors: Rossi P,Dolci S,Albanesi C,Grimaldi P,Geremia R

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in the rat epididymis.

    abstract::Following Northern analysis, GGT mRNA was found predominantly within the caput epididymides and kidney. The size of mRNAs for kidney, caput, corpus, and ductus deferens were 2.2, 2.3, 2.2, and 2.3 kb, respectively, whereas cauda showed a doublet of 2.2 and 2.3 kb. GGT transpeptidation and hydrolytic activity within ep...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080280107

    authors: Hinton BT,Palladino MA,Mattmueller DR,Bard D,Good K

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and biological characterization of N-acetyl beta-D glucosaminidase from Bufo arenarum spermatozoa.

    abstract::Fertilization in Bufo arenarum requires the sperm to penetrate the egg envelopes. The incubation of isolated vitelline envelopes with sperm induces the acrosome reaction, releasing proteases and glycosidases to the media. In the present work N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, beta-D-galactosidase, beta-D-glucosidase, al...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1098-2795(200010)57:2<194::AID-MRD11>3.0.C

    authors: Martínez ML,Martelotto L,Cabada MO

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Growth retardation in rats whose growth hormone gene expression was suppressed by antisense RNA transgene.

    abstract::We produced four transgenic founder rats (F0) by introducing into rat embryos a fusion gene, which consisted of rat growth hormone (GH) promoter containing with four copies of thyroid hormone response element (TRE) and antisense cDNA sequences for rat GH. This transgene promoter directed 2.8-fold stimulation of CAT ge...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080360109

    authors: Matsumoto K,Kakidani H,Takahashi A,Nakagata N,Anzai M,Matsuzaki Y,Takahashi Y,Miyata K,Utsumi K,Iritani A

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Estrogen-induced Akt-1 activity in the lizard (Podarcis s. sicula) testis.

    abstract::There are always more evidences indicating that 17beta-estradiol (E2) is to be necessary for normal male fertility. Here we report the expression of the most ubiquitously expressed member of the akt family of genes, akt1, in the lizard (Podarcis s. sicula) testis. We have used a nonmammalian vertebrate model (the liza...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20284

    authors: Russo M,Troncone G,Guarino FM,Angelini F,Chieffi P

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of nuclear condensation and localization of DNA and proteins in spermatozoa of a dasyurid marsupial, Sminthopsis crassicaudata.

    abstract::In the dasyurid marsupial, Sminthopsis crassicaudata, the mature spermatozoon has an inner homogeneous (C1) and a peripheral indented (C2) region. Using DNase-gold conjugates, and biotinylated genomic DNA probes, DNA was found to occur in both C1 and C2 regions. The morphogenesis of the spermatozoon nucleus was invest...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199602)43:2<217::AID-MRD11

    authors: Soon LL,Breed WG

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Viable rabbits derived from reconstructed oocytes by germinal vesicle transfer after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

    abstract::Abnormal oocyte spindle due to the improper function of ooplasm is associated with female infertility of advanced maternal age. A possible way to overcome this problem is to transfer an oocyte germinal vesicle (GV) which contains genetic materials of a patient with a history of poor embryo development to the cytoplast...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1098-2795(200102)58:2<180::AID-MRD7>3.0.CO

    authors: Li GP,Chen DY,Lian L,Sun QY,Wang MK,Liu JL,Li JS,Han ZM

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclin A2 is phosphorylated during the G2/M transition in mouse two-cell embryos.

    abstract::In the present study, we investigated the expression of cyclin A2 in mouse two-cell embryos to elucidate the role of cyclin A2 at the G2/M transition. Two forms of cyclin A2 on SDS-PAGE (an upper and a lower band) were detected in two-cell embryos synchronized at the M phase by nocodazole. To investigate the nature of...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.10366

    authors: Ohashi A,Imai H,Minami N

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenic sperm produced by electrotransfection and allogeneic transplantation of chicken fetal spermatogonial stem cells.

    abstract::To study self-renewal, genetic modification, and differentiation of avian spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs), we isolated chicken SSCs from fetal testes on the 16th hatching day via enzyme digestion, and then cultured the SSCs over 2 months after purification in vitro. SSCs were identified by alkaline phosphatase staini...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.21147

    authors: Yu F,Ding LJ,Sun GB,Sun PX,He XH,Ni LG,Li BC

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • alpha and beta spectrin distribution during the differentiation of pyriform cells in follicles of lizard Podarcis sicula.

    abstract::Using alpha and beta spectrin mammalian antibodies on Western blotting, we demonstrated that lizard ovarian follicles contain two isoforms of alpha spectrin, Mr 94 and 134 kDa, and a 230 kDa beta spectrin, and that their pattern modifies in relation to pyriform cell differentiation. In fact, a positive immunoreaction ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20008

    authors: Ricchiari L,Carmela VM,Marina P,Rosa C,Annamaria L,Piero A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of heterologous hematopoietic cytokines on in vitro differentiation of cultured porcine inner cell masses.

    abstract::An exogenous supply of hematopoietic cytokines is essential for maintaining murine embryonic stem (ES) cells in a proliferative yet undifferentiated state. Recently, it was demonstrated that hematopoietic cytokines utilize the gp130 signal transduction pathway to maintain this phenotype, although their involvement tow...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199610)45:2<139::AID-MRD5>

    authors: Moore K,Piedrahita JA

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Activated bovine cytoplasts prepared by demecolcine-induced enucleation support development of nuclear transfer embryos in vitro.

    abstract::Demecolcine-induced enucleation (IE) of mouse oocytes has been shown to improve development to term of cloned mice. In this study, we characterized the kinetics and morphological progression of bovine oocytes subjected to IE, and evaluated their ability to support embryo development to the blastocyst stage after nucle...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20356

    authors: Russell DF,Ibáñez E,Albertini DF,Overström EW

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of octopod sperm I: comparison of nuclear morphogenesis in Eledone and Octopus.

    abstract::Morphogenesis of the Eledone cirrhosa sperm nucleus, as studied by electron microscopic techniques, is compared with that of Octopus vulgaris. Both species of cephalopods belong to the family Octopodidae. The results indicate that extensive nuclear helicoidization during E. cirrhosa spermiogenesis is brought about by ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.10124

    authors: Gimenez-Bonafé P,Ribes E,Zamora MJ,Kasinsky HE,Chiva M

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Responsiveness of rabbits to superovulation treatment by a single injection of follicle-stimulating hormone with aluminum hydroxide gel.

    abstract::Aluminum hydroxide gel (Al-gel), which is used as an adjuvant, can absorb macromolecules. We investigated the applicability of Al-gel to the sustained release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) as a simplified method of superovulation (SOV) in rabbits. The responsiveness of rabbits to SOV by a single injection of F...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20672

    authors: Hashimoto S,Kimura K,Kuramochi T,Aoyagi K,Hirako M,Kawaguchi M,Iwata H,Hirao M,Kitada K,Hirasawa K,Ueda M

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lipovitellins and phosvitins of the fertilized eggs during embryo growth in the oviparous lizard Podarcis sicula.

    abstract::In the lizard Podarcis sicula, the major vitellogenin (VTG)-derived yolk proteins, lipovitellins and phosvitins, were extracted from the yolk globules of laid and fertilized eggs at different periods of incubation up to 44 days close to hatching. Embryonic development was almost over at this time. Yolk proteins were i...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.90018

    authors: Romano M,Rosanova P,Anteo C,Limatola E

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and characterization of gamete-specific molecules in Mytilus edulis using selective antibody production.

    abstract::The mussel Mytilus edulis can be used as model to study the molecular basis of reproductive isolation because this species maintains its species integrity, despite of hybridizing in zones of contact with the closely related species M. trossulus or M. galloprovincialis. This study uses selective antibody production by ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20916

    authors: Stuckas H,Messerschmidt K,Putzler S,Baumann O,Schenk JA,Tiedemann R,Micheel B

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polyadenylation and deadenylation of maternal mRNAs during oocyte growth and maturation in the mouse.

    abstract::We previously showed that, during mouse oocyte maturation, specific maternal mRNAs (actins) are deadenylated, while others (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase:HPRT) are adenylated. As in other systems, these changes can be correlated with changes in translational activities. Maturation-specific polyadenylation in ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080370208

    authors: Paynton BV,Bachvarova R

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • BH4 peptide derived from Bcl-xL and Bax-inhibitor peptide suppresses apoptotic mitochondrial changes in heat stressed bovine oocytes.

    abstract::Mitochondria play an important role in the integration and transmission of cell death signals mediated by the Bcl-2 family proteins. Experiments were conducted to determine whether the anti-apoptotic peptides BH4 domain of Bcl-xL (TAT-BH4) and Bax inhibitor peptide (BIP) suppresses heat stress (HS) injury in oocytes b...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20986

    authors: Soto P,Smith LC

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chimeric honeybees (Apis mellifera) produced by transplantation of embryonic cells into pre-gastrula stage embryos and detection of chimerism by use of microsatellite markers.

    abstract::The production of chimeras, by use of cell transplantation, has proved to be highly valuable in studies of development by providing insights into cell fate, differentiation, and developmental potential. So far, chimeric honeybees have been created by nuclear transfer technologies. We have developed protocols to produc...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20435

    authors: Bergem M,Norberg K,Roseth A,Meuwissen T,Lien S,Aamodt RH

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of G protein alpha subunit mRNA abundance in preimplantation mouse embryos using a rapid, quantitative RT-PCR approach.

    abstract::We have developed a novel reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based approach for systematically quantifying in a single experiment the abundances of many different mRNAs in preimplantation mouse embryos. With this approach, the entire mRNA population from a small number of embryos is amplified whi...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080410306

    authors: Rambhatla L,Patel B,Dhanasekaran N,Latham KE

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00