Abstract:
:The IGFs (IGF-I and IGF-II) are essential for normal mammalian growth and development. Their actions are mediated primarily by their interactions with the type I IGF receptor (IGF-I receptor), a transmembrane tyrosine kinase. The ligands and the IGF-I receptor are structurally related to insulin and to the insulin receptor, respectively. Analysis of evolutionary conservation has often provided insights into essential regions of molecules such as hormones and their receptors. The genes for insulin and IGFs have been partially characterized in a number of vertebrate species extending evolutionarily from humans as far back as fish. The sequences of the exons encoding the mature insulin and IGF peptides are highly conserved among vertebrate species, and IGF-I-like molecules are found in species whose origins extend back as much as 550 million years. The insulin receptor is also highly conserved in vertebrate species, and an insulin-receptor-like molecule has been characterized in Drosophila. In contrast, IGF-I receptors have only been characterized in mammalian species and partially studied in Xenopus, in which the tyrosine kinase domain is highly conserved. Studies are presently being undertaken to analyze in more detail the regulation of the genes encoding this important family of growth factors and the structure/function relationships in the gene products themselves.
journal_name
Mol Reprod Devjournal_title
Molecular reproduction and developmentauthors
LeRoith D,Kavsan VM,Koval AP,Roberts CT Jrdoi
10.1002/mrd.1080350403subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
332-6; discussion 337-8issue
4eissn
1040-452Xissn
1098-2795journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Triosephosphate isomerase 1 (TPI1) is a member of the glycolytic pathway, which is a critical source of energy for motility in mouse sperm. By immunoblotting, we detected two male, germ line-specific TPI1 bands (Mr 33,400 and 30,800) as well as the somatic-type band (Mr 27,700). Although all three bands were observed ...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080280107
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20284
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199602)43:2<217::AID-MRD11
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1098-2795(200102)58:2<180::AID-MRD7>3.0.CO
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00