Abstract:
:Production of transgenic cattle by microinjection of DNA has been difficult and costly. To explore an alternative method, one- to four-cell bovine embryos were exposed to a replication-defective retrovirus by microinjection of retrovirus producer cells into the perivitelline space. Embryos were cultured in vitro for 3-4 days, then transferred to recipient cows for further development. Thirteen of 22 embryos recovered at 15 days gestation and each of four fetuses recovered at 90 days gestation were transgenic. Fetuses harbored between 2 and 12 proviruses, and within each fetus, identical patterns of integration were observed in seven tissues tested. Estimates of the number of proviruses per cell suggested that in three of the four fetuses, most, and possibly all, cells were transgenic. This technique should facilitate application of transgenic technology to cattle and other agriculturally important species.
journal_name
Mol Reprod Devjournal_title
Molecular reproduction and developmentauthors
Haskell RE,Bowen RAdoi
10.1002/mrd.1080400316subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
386-90issue
3eissn
1040-452Xissn
1098-2795journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the effect of vitrification on mitochondrial distribution, membrane potential (Deltapsi) and microtubule distribution in mouse 2-PN embryos, as well as to document the relationship between mitochondrial distribution and developmental ability of those embryos. Mitochondrial...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.21064
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
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abstract::Teleost fish exhibit remarkably diverse and plastic patterns of sexual development. One of the most fascinating modes of plasticity is functional sex change, which is widespread in marine fish including species of commercial importance; however, the regulatory mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we explore such...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/mrd.22691
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fertilization in Bufo arenarum requires the sperm to penetrate the egg envelopes. The incubation of isolated vitelline envelopes with sperm induces the acrosome reaction, releasing proteases and glycosidases to the media. In the present work N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, beta-D-galactosidase, beta-D-glucosidase, al...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1098-2795(200010)57:2<194::AID-MRD11>3.0.C
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication between the oocyte and its somatic cells has been shown to be important in oocyte development. Here we examined how the oocyte may be involved in bovine cumulus cell expansion. Intact bovine cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) were obtained by puncturing antral follicles. From the intact COC, oocytectomised c...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080420214
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
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更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protectin (CD59) is a complement regulatory protein which blocks the membrane attack complex during complement activation. CD59 was identified on the human sperm surface by means of H19, an IgG1 anti-protectin mouse monoclonal antibody. Using indirect immunofluorescence, flow cytometry and immunoperoxidase, CD59 was f...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080380316
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199709)48:1<45::AID-MRD6>3
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connexin 43 (Cx43), a gap junction protein expressed in differentiated granulosa cells, is necessary for normal follicular development. Cx43 expression and regulation by epidermal growth factor (EGF) were characterized in immature rabbit granulosa cells. Cx43 mRNA was expressed in the granulosa cells of primary follic...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.10219
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro embryo production is an established method for both humans and animals, but is fraught with inferior development and health issues in offspring born after in vitro fertilization procedures. Analysis of epigenetic changes caused by exposure to in vitro conditions should shed light on potential sources of these...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.22922
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.21402
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously described a hamster sperm glycoprotein, P26h, which is implicated in the cascade of events occurring during the interaction between mature spermatozoa and the oocyte's zona pellucida. The P26h is acquired on the acrosomal cap of the spermatozoon during its maturation arising within the epididymis. L...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1050
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-binding protein (CBP) and p300 are two structurally related transcriptional co-activators that activate expression of many eukaryotic genes. Current dogma would suggest that these transcriptional co-activators have similar mechanisms of transcription regulation. Studies of ...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20440
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have independently shown that cyclic adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate (cAMP) modulation prior to in vitro maturation (IVM) and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like peptide supplementation during IVM improve subsequent oocyte developmental outcomes. This study investigated the effects of an IVM system that inc...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.22307
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report is part of a continuing study in which we employ monoclonal antibodies to membrane domains and internal organelles of rat spermatozoa in order to trace events during maturation, capacitation, fertilization, and early development. In the present study, we have used immunocytochemistry at the light and EM le...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080370304
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1098-2795(200012)57:4<323::AID-MRD3>3.0.CO
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altering incubation temperature during embryogenesis has an impact on chicken embryo growth, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not understood; the present study was performed to address these changes. Broiler eggs were incubated at low (36.8°C), control (37.8°C), and high (38.8°C) temperatures between Embryo...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.22596
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding of neurotrophic ligands to rabbit spermatozoa was studied. Nicotinic cholinergic antagonists, [3H]alpha-bungarotoxin and [3H]dihydro-beta-erythroidine (DE), bound with high affinity to different sites in the tails of rabbit spermatozoa with the former binding to 10,207 sites/cell and the latter to 562 sites/ce...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080280109
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) superfamily. BMPs mediate a highly conserved signal transduction cascade through the type-I and type-II serine/threonine kinase receptors and intracellular Smad proteins, which regulate multiple developmental and homeostatic proces...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199608)44:4<476::AID-MRD7>
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doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199710)48:2<208::AID-MRD8>
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cumulus cells that surround the mammalian oocyte become dispersed following the preovulatory surge of the pituitary gonadotropin, luteinizing hormone (LH). We have examined cumulus-oocyte complexes of PMSG-primed immature rats before and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hr after injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (h...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080280313
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovorubin and PV2 are the major lipoglycocarotenoproteins present in the perivitellus of the freshwater snail eggs of Pomacea canaliculata, a rapidly expanding rice field pest. We have previously characterized these two particles regarding their lipid and protein compositions, their synthesis and tissular distribution,...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20078
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that the MRL/MpJ mouse strain shows several unique phenotypes, including rapid wound healing, inherent collagen disease, heat shock-resistant spermatocytes, and metaphase-specific apoptosis (Msa) in the testis. In the present study, we found the genetic mutation associated with Msa by chromosomal ...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.10208
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.10121
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following Northern analysis, GGT mRNA was found predominantly within the caput epididymides and kidney. The size of mRNAs for kidney, caput, corpus, and ductus deferens were 2.2, 2.3, 2.2, and 2.3 kb, respectively, whereas cauda showed a doublet of 2.2 and 2.3 kb. GGT transpeptidation and hydrolytic activity within ep...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080280107
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clusterin is a heterodimeric glycoprotein synthesized and secreted by rat Sertoli cells and epididymal epithelium. The goal of this study was to determine the presence of clusterin in the luminal fluid of the cauda epididymides and its association with the membranes of developing spermatozoa in the presence and absenc...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080320112
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamete membrane interaction is critical to initiate the development of a new organism. The signaling pathways governing this event, however, are poorly understood. In this report, we provide the first evidence that protein kinase C activity in mouse eggs plays a crucial role in the regulation of this process. Stimulat...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20718
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00