Transition from maternal to embryonic control of development in IVM/IVF domestic cat embryos.

Abstract:

:The timing of the transition from maternal to zygotic control of development (MZT) and the initiation of transcription was studied in domestic cat embryos to determine if there is a temporal association between these phenomena and the development block observed in cat embryos fertilized in vitro. Embryos were derived from in vitro-matured, in vitro-fertilized (IVM/IVF) oocytes. In Experiment 1, embryos (n = 52) were cultured continuously in the presence of 10 micrograms/ml alpha-amanitin (a transcriptional inhibitor) from 12-hr postinsemination (hpi), and cleavage stage was evaluated every 24 hr. The proportion of embryos cleaving to at least the 5-8 cell stage in the presence of alpha-amanitin (32/52) was similar (P > 0.05) to that of controls cultured without alpha-amanitin (25/50). In contrast, only 7.7% of alpha-amanitin-treated embryos cleaved to the 9-16-cell stage, compared with 38.0% of the controls (P < 0.05), indicating that products of embryonic transcription were required for cleavage beyond the 5-8-cell stage. In Experiment 2, embryos were cultured in the presence of 20 microM 3H-uridine for 12 hr beginning at 24, 36, 48, or 60 hpi and subjected to autoradiography. Embryos of 5-8-cell and 9-16-cell stages (14 of 27 and 8 of 12, respectively) clearly demonstrated nuclear labeling, a finding also confirmed by computer-aided densitometry. It is concluded that embryonic transcription and the MZT occur by the 5-8-cell stage of IVM/IVF domestic cat embryo development and the MZT is not directly related to the partial morula-to-blastocyst developmental block observed in cultured IVF cat embryos.

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

Hoffert KA,Anderson GB,Wildt DE,Roth TL

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199710)48:2<208::AID-MRD8>

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

208-15

issue

2

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199710)48:2<208::AID-MRD8>

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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