Morphological changes and reorganization of actinfilaments in human myeloid leukemia cells induced by a novel protein phosphatase inhibitor, tautomycin.

Abstract:

:A protein phosphatase inhibitor, tautomycin induces blebs on the surface of human myeloid leukemia K562 cells within 10 min. In this paper we examined the cytoskeleton of tautomycin-treated cells. In the presence of tautomycin, cells with blebs turned into segmented forms with smooth surfaces after 15 min and into smooth round shapes without microprotuberance after 60 min. Observation with fluorescence microscopy showed that F-actin detached from the plasma membrane at the site of the blebs. Further treatment with tautomycin induced the accumulation of F-actin at the segmentation centers. Under electron microscopy, an electron dense ring-structure was detected at the segmentation center. Tautomycin did not induce major changes of the microtubule network although F-actin accumulated near the microtubule organizing center. The amount of F-actin increased in tautomycin-treated cells. These results indicate that the morphological changes are induced by reorganization of actinfilaments.

journal_name

Cell Struct Funct

authors

Kurisaki T,Magae J,Nagai K,Hirata A,Kusaka I,Shinji H,Morikawa M,Yoshida T,Isono K,Yamasaki M

doi

10.1247/csf.18.33

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-01 00:00:00

pages

33-9

issue

1

eissn

0386-7196

issn

1347-3700

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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