Multicultural issues in medical curriculum: implications for Canadian physicians.

Abstract:

:This descriptive study explored multicultural issues in medical education which should be included in the curricula of both the undergraduate and residency programs of the Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 21 male and female ethnic patients to determine their expectations of and experiences with the health care they had received in Canada. Telephone interviews were conducted with ten primary care physicians to determine their experiences of providing care to new immigrants from cultures other than their own. Content analyses and comparison of the two sets of interview data revealed barriers to satisfaction, diagnosis and treatment. Some barriers were perceived both by the physicians and the ethnic patients, e.g. language, and attitudes towards medical technology and treatment. Others were perceived just by the physicians, e.g. patients' belief in traditional practices. Still others were perceived just by the ethnic patient, e.g. perceived racial discrimination. Based on the data from the interviews, two simulated patients were developed and presented to the students of medicine, both undergraduate and resident, to teach them about multicultural health care. This study demonstrates how local data about multicultural health issues can be used to develop simulated patients for inclusion in the medical curriculum.

journal_name

Med Teach

journal_title

Medical teacher

authors

Chugh U,Dillmann E,Kurtz SM,Lockyer J,Parboosingh J

doi

10.3109/01421599309029015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

83-91

issue

1

eissn

0142-159X

issn

1466-187X

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Teaching interviewing skills: the effect of instructors' academic department.

    abstract::This study examines student evaluations of an interviewing and communications skills course taught in small groups by members of psychiatry and family medicine departments. Student course evaluations for two academic years were analyzed by means of t-tests and multiple regression analyses to explore if the group leade...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599209044017

    authors: Lynch DJ,Tamburrino MB,Nagel R

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The development of a scale to measure personal reflection in medical practice and education.

    abstract:AIM:Personal reflection is important for acquiring, maintaining and enhancing balanced medical professionalism. A new scale, the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS), was developed to measure the personal reflection ability of medical students. METHOD:Explorative literature study was conducted to gather an initia...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701299272

    authors: Aukes LC,Geertsma J,Cohen-Schotanus J,Zwierstra RP,Slaets JP

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • A tutorial/essay project to expand the learning experience in undergraduate medical pharmacology.

    abstract::To lessen fact overload and to enhance the teaching of pharmacologic principles in an undergraduate course we introduced a tutorial/essay project into our traditional lecture-based course. Under the guidance of a faculty tutor, each student researched an assigned topic, developed a paper incorporating the results of t...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599209018853

    authors: McLeod P,Cuello C,Capek R,Collier B

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Communication skills, cultural challenges and individual support: challenges of international medical graduates in a Canadian healthcare environment.

    abstract::Physicians require good communication skills to develop effective patient-physician relationships. Externally funded international medical graduates (IMGs) move directly from their home countries to complete residency training at the University of Ottawa, Canada. They must learn quickly how to work with patients, fami...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590310001653982

    authors: Hall P,Keely E,Dojeiji S,Byszewski A,Marks M

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Medical interns' view of their undergraduate medical education in Uppsala: an alumnus study with clear attitude differences between women and men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An alumni study of graduates from the medical school in Uppsala, was performed to give input into an ongoing reform process. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate how medical interns view their undergraduate medical education and the extent to which they felt that the curriculum prepared them for their curre...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802216266

    authors: Hoppe A,Persson E,Birgegård G

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation plan to assess the process and outcomes of a learner-centered training program for clinical research.

    abstract::In 1994, the National Center for Research Resources' Committee on Addressing Career Paths for Clinical Research reported that insufficient training in research methods, inadequate mentoring, and inappropriate timing of training presented major barriers to the development of clinical researchers. The National Institute...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/014215902201252

    authors: Bakken LL

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of portfolios for post-graduate assessment and education: BEME Guide No 12.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Portfolios in post-graduate healthcare education are used to support reflective practice, deliver summative assessment, aid knowledge management processes and are seen as a key connection between learning at organisational and individual levels. This systematic review draws together the evidence on the effec...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/01421590902883056

    authors: Tochel C,Haig A,Hesketh A,Cadzow A,Beggs K,Colthart I,Peacock H

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a clinical attachment in Primary Health Care as a component of undergraduate medical education.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:It seems that there is a trend in undergraduate medical education towards including clinical attachments in primary health care (PHC) worldwide. The benefits of such initiatives are already well described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a clinical attachment in undergraduate medical st...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/01421590802208883

    authors: Mariolis A,Mihas C,Alevizos A,Papathanasiou M,Mariolis-Sapsakos T,Marayiannis K,Koutsilieris M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The truth lies somewhere in the middle: Swinging between globalization and regionalization of medical education in Japan.

    abstract::Japan is well known as a super-aging society, with a low birth rate, and has been ranked as one of the countries having the highest quality of healthcare system. Japan's society is currently approaching a major turning point with regard to societal and healthcare reforms, which are influenced by international trends a...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1359407

    authors: Saiki T,Imafuku R,Suzuki Y,Ban N

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical supervisors' perceived needs for teaching communication skills in clinical practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of faculty training is often cited as the main obstacle to post-graduate teaching in communication skills. AIMS:To explore clinical supervisors' needs and perceptions regarding their role as communication skills trainers. METHODS:Four focus group discussions were conducted with clinical supervisors fr...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802650134

    authors: Perron NJ,Sommer J,Hudelson P,Demaurex F,Luthy C,Louis-Simonet M,Nendaz M,De Grave W,Dolmans D,van der Vleuten CP

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Can students adequately evaluate the activities of their peers in PBL?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In problem-based learning (PBL), high-quality discussions are crucial for student learning. The quality of the discussion is affected by the quality of the contributions students make during PBL tutorials. AIM:This study investigated whether students are able to evaluate the activities of their peers in PBL...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2010.509766

    authors: Kamp RJ,Dolmans DH,Van Berkel HJ,Schmidt HG

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of student peer assessment in medical education: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peer assessment has been demonstrated to be an effective educational intervention for health science students. AIMS:This study aims to give an overview of all instruments or questionnaires for peer assessments used in medical and allied health professional educational settings and their psychometric charact...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2011.610835

    authors: Speyer R,Pilz W,Van Der Kruis J,Brunings JW

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diffusion of innovation and longitudinal integrated clerkships: Results of the clerkship directors in internal medicine annual survey.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) are innovative educational models that emphasize medical student continuity with patients, preceptors, peers, and health systems. We characterize LIC growth in the US and interpret the growth using Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation Theory. METHODS:In 2015, we surveyed 12...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2018.1472369

    authors: Mazotti L,Adams J,Peyser B,Chretien K,Duffy B,Hirsh DA

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Three methods of multi-source feedback compared: a plea for narrative comments and coworkers' perspectives.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Doctor performance assessments based on multi-source feedback (MSF) are increasingly central in professional self-regulation. Research has shown that simple MSF is often unproductive. It has been suggested that MSF should be delivered by a facilitator and combined with a portfolio. AIMS:To compare three met...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421590903144128

    authors: Overeem K,Lombarts MJ,Arah OA,Klazinga NS,Grol RP,Wollersheim HC

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for effective short course design.

    abstract::Short courses are commonly used by physicians to stay up-to-date and acquire new skills for practice. Unfortunately, many short courses are not designed to maximize their impact on practice as they fail to acknowledge how people learn and change. Designers of effective short course planning should pay attention to wri...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590500086888

    authors: Lockyer J,Ward R,Toews J

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of educational games on medical students' learning outcomes: a systematic review: BEME Guide No 14.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An educational game is 'an instructional method requiring the learner to participate in a competitive activity with preset rules.' A number of studies have suggested beneficial effects of educational games in medical education. AIM:The objective of this study was to systematically review the effect of educa...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/01421590903473969

    authors: Akl EA,Pretorius RW,Sackett K,Erdley WS,Bhoopathi PS,Alfarah Z,Schünemann HJ

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Developing and evaluating ambulatory care: problem-based learning cases.

    abstract::Medical educators have raised concerns about the quality of teaching and learning in busy ambulatory care settings. Problem-based learning (PBL), which allows students to learn to diagnose and manage common ambulatory care problems as they discuss patients away from the clinical setting, is one possible solution for a...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159031000092517

    authors: Washington ET,Tysinger JW,Snell LM,Palmer LR

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Weightage of formative examinations in certifying examination of pharmacology: an opinion poll and relative performance of learners.

    abstract::A study was carried out to obtain the view points of 186 graduate students regarding formative examination, it's frequency, weightage in certifying examination, feedback about progress made or lack of it and the planning of learning activities. Majority of students were of the opinion that the class tests and tutorial...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599209079487

    authors: Chandra D,Kulshrestha S,Chandra M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Creation of an interprofessional clinical experience for healthcare professions trainees in a nursing home setting.

    abstract::Successful interprofessional teams are essential when caring for older adults with multiple complex medical conditions that require ongoing management from a variety of disciplines across healthcare settings. To successfully integrate interprofessional education into the healthcare professions curriculum, the most eff...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2013.787138

    authors: Ford CR,Foley KT,Ritchie CS,Sheppard K,Sawyer P,Swanson M,Harada CN,Brown CJ

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The new and improved learning community at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine resembles that at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In July 2005, a learning community was created at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) to foster camaraderie, networking, advising, mentoring, professionalism, clinical skills, and scholarship--The Colleges. The cultural and structural changes that emerged with the creation of this program ha...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701477423

    authors: Stewart RW,Barker AR,Shochet RB,Wright SM

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for medical students to make the best use of ward-based learning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With a multitude of healthcare professionals willing to teach, a placement on a ward is an invaluable learning opportunity; yet as students, we often struggle to maximize this placements' potential. AIM:This article provides 12 tips for medical students to optimize their learning in a ward-based environment...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1327707

    authors: Bharamgoudar R,Sonsale A

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • A collaborative model for developing and maintaining virtual patients for medical education.

    abstract::There is great interest in using computer-assisted instruction in medical education, but getting computer-assisted instruction materials used broadly is difficult to achieve. We describe a successful model for the development and maintenance of a specific type of computer-assisted instruction - virtual patients - in m...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2011.540268

    authors: Berman NB,Fall LH,Chessman AW,Dell MR,Lang VJ,Leong SL,Nixon LJ,Smith S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' attitudes towards disability and support for disability in medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of medical students disclosing a disability is lower than the number of disabled doctors. AIMS:This study aimed to examine rates and types of disability in medical students, whether students disclosed this disability and their support needs, and, if not, possible reasons for non-disclosure. METH...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802516814

    authors: Miller S,Ross S,Cleland J

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medical school accreditation in China: a Sino-Australian collaboration.

    abstract::In 2008, China established a medical school accreditation process based on international standards and guidelines. Twenty schools had been accredited by 2013 and it is intended to accredit all 137 schools by 2020. To achieve this ambitious aim, Chinese medical educators have entered into collaboration with their Austr...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.917286

    authors: Geffen L,Cheng B,Field M,Zhao S,Walters T,Yang L

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical evaluation: physiotherapists' ranking of competencies.

    abstract::The competencies to be assessed as part of the process of clinical evaluation of students need to be determined. This paper describes a method establishing the emphasis or weights assigned to each area of competency. Clinicians and clinical educators were asked to rate a number of dummy student evaluation forms and th...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599309006659

    authors: Sanford J,Stratford P,Solomon P

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for developing a global community of scholars in health professions education.

    abstract::Scholarship in Health Professions Education is not just original research, it also includes study of educational processes, and application of new knowledge to practice. The pathways to successful scholarship are not always clear to novice educators. In this article, we describe strategies to establish a Community of ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2020.1839034

    authors: Ramani S,McKimm J,Findyartini A,Nadarajah VD,Hays R,Chisolm MS,Filipe HP,Fornari A,Kachur EK,Kusurkar RA,Thampy H,Wilson KW

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Promoting innovation: Enhancing transdisciplinary opportunities for medical and engineering students.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Addressing current healthcare challenges requires innovation and collaboration. Current literature provides limited guidance in promoting these skills in medical school. One approach involves transdisciplinary training in which students from different disciplines work together toward a shared goal. We assessed ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2018.1426841

    authors: Brazile T,Hostetter Shoop G,McDonough CM,Van Citters DW

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Using medical knowledge sources on handheld computers--a qualitative study among junior doctors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The emergence of mobile computing could have an impact on how junior doctors learn. To exploit this opportunity it is essential to understand their information seeking process. AIM:To explore junior doctors' experiences of using medical knowledge sources on handheld computers. METHOD:Interviews with five S...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701507294

    authors: Axelson C,Wårdh I,Strender LE,Nilsson G

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Medical ethics education in the eighties: a study of five medical schools.

    abstract::Five Southern California medical schools were examined using a case study approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with faculty members and administrators from Loma Linda University, the University of Southern California, and the University of California at Irvine, Los Angeles, and San Diego, Schools of Medicine. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146321

    authors: Figueroa DE

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of prototype-based versus attribute-based presentation forms on the acquisition of a medical concept.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the differential effect of two presentation-forms on the acquisition of the concept of shock. It is hypothesized that presenting a prototype facilitates learning and retention of the concept shock compared with verbally enumerating the attributes of the same concept. A group ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599009006638

    authors: Gulmans J

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00