The effect of educational games on medical students' learning outcomes: a systematic review: BEME Guide No 14.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Modernizing Medical Careers (MMC) is an ambitious project to change the training of UK doctors. A key to its successful implementation is the ways that MMC is perceived and operationalized by senior doctors who act as local educational leaders and supervisors. AIMS:To analyse hospital consultants' perceptio...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Agius SJ,Willis SC,McArdle PJ,O'Neill PA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to identify and describe the types of errors in clinical reasoning that contribute to poor diagnostic performance at different levels of medical training and experience. Three cohorts of subjects, second- and fourth- (final) year medical students and a group of general practitioners, complete...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Groves M,O'Rourke P,Alexander H

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate how aspects of a teaching performance evaluation system may affect faculty's teaching performance improvement as perceived by residents over time. METHODS:Prospective multicenter cohort study conducted in The Netherlands between 1 September 2008 and 1 February 2013. ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Van Der Leeuw RM,Boerebach BC,Lombarts KM,Heineman MJ,Arah OA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), originally designed with experts assessing trainees' competence, is more frequently employed with an element of peer assessment and feedback. Although peer assessment in higher education has been studied, its role in OSCEs has not reviewed. AIMS:The aim ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Khan R,Payne MWC,Chahine S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical decision-making, situation awareness, task management, and teamwork are key non-technical skills (NTS) required by junior doctors. Tactical decision games (TDGs) are low-fidelity classroom-based activities designed to develop proficiency in NTS. This study aimed to explore the feasibility and acce...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Drummond I,Sheikh G,Skinner J,Wood M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Portfolios in post-graduate healthcare education are used to support reflective practice, deliver summative assessment, aid knowledge management processes and are seen as a key connection between learning at organisational and individual levels. This systematic review draws together the evidence on the effec...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Tochel C,Haig A,Hesketh A,Cadzow A,Beggs K,Colthart I,Peacock H

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Faculty development has played a significant role in health professions education over the last 40 years. The goal of this perspective is to present a portrait of faculty development in Medical Teacher since its inception and to highlight emerging trends moving forward.Method: All issues of Medical Teach...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Steinert Y

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Past research suggests that the use of externally-applied scoring weights may not appreciably impact measurement qualities such as reliability or validity. Nonetheless, some credentialing boards and academic institutions apply differential scoring weights based on expert opinion about the relative importance...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Sandilands DD,Gotzmann A,Roy M,Zumbo BD,De Champlain A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has experienced an explosion of use which has rarely been accompanied by systematic investigations on its validity, reliability and feasibility. A systematic review of OSCE was undertaken as part of Best Evidence Medical Education at the Centre for Evidenc...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Patricio M,Juliao M,Fareleira F,Young M,Norman G,Vaz Carneiro A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The extent to which workplace-based assessment (WBA) can be used as a facilitator of change among trainee doctors has not been established; this is particularly important in the case of underperforming trainees. The aim of this review is to examine the use of WBA in identifying and remediating performance ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Barrett A,Galvin R,Steinert Y,Scherpbier A,O'Shaughnessy A,Horgan M,Horsley T

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Physician Charter has received widespread attention throughout the medical community since its publication in 2002. The Charter, which lays out three principles and 10 commitments that "reaffirm the fundamental and universal principles and values of medical professionalism …" omits an essential principle and its cor...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Angoff NR,Fortin AH 6th

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health care educators strive to train graduates who are socially responsive and can act as "change agents" for communities they serve. Service learning (SL) is increasingly being used to teach the social aspects of health care and develop students' social responsiveness. However, the effectiveness of SL as a...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Mc Menamin R,Mc Grath M,Cantillon P,Mac Farlane A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional lecturing used in teaching has the lowest retention rate; the use of games as part of an instruction method may enhance retention and reinforce learning by creating a dynamic educational environment. This study aims to systematically review the literature on educational games for the health profe...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Abdulmajed H,Park YS,Tekian A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Producing a medical profession which is fit for the demands and expectations of society involves ensuring that practitioners learn what it means to behave in a 'professional' way. Codes of professional conduct have been developed for medical students in the UK, but the literature on how medical schools actua...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Howe A,Miles S,Wright S,Leinster S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out to obtain the view points of 186 graduate students regarding formative examination, it's frequency, weightage in certifying examination, feedback about progress made or lack of it and the planning of learning activities. Majority of students were of the opinion that the class tests and tutorial...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Chandra D,Kulshrestha S,Chandra M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Personal reflection is important for acquiring, maintaining and enhancing balanced medical professionalism. A new scale, the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS), was developed to measure the personal reflection ability of medical students. METHOD:Explorative literature study was conducted to gather an initia...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Aukes LC,Geertsma J,Cohen-Schotanus J,Zwierstra RP,Slaets JP

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the emphasis placed on interdisciplinary education and interprofessional collaboration between physicians and pharmacologists, no psychometrically sound instrument is available to measure attitudes toward collaborative relationships. AIM:This study was designed to examine psychometrics of an instrum...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Hojat M,Spandorfer J,Isenberg GA,Vergare MJ,Fassihi R,Gonnella JS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Point of Care Ultrasound (PoCUS) is well established within emergency medicine, however, the availability of formal training for other clinical disciplines is limited. Memorial University has established a cost-efficient, multidisciplinary PoCUS training program focusing on training residents' discipline-spe...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Smith A,Parsons M,Renouf T,Boyd S,Rogers P

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recruitment to Paediatric Senior House Officer (SHO) posts has traditionally been undertaken by each individual hospital trust. AIMS:This study looks at whether shortlisting and interview scores from a Central Paediatric SHO recruitment process are a reliable predicator of performance. METHODS:A questionna...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Bindal T,Wall D,Goodyear HM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most games used for teaching focus on either content transfer or an experiential learning experience. 'Context is Key' is a combination of both as the learners actively interact experientially with the content being taught, with fellow learners and with the facilitator(s). Using this interactive game after a didactic ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ballon B,Silver I

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expanding use of bedside ultrasonography in the practice of emergency medicine and other specialties is accompanied by the need to train medical students in its applications and interpretation of its results. In this article, the authors describe their successful design, launch, and management of the ultrasound el...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Martinez JP,Sommerkamp SK,Euerle BD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical student and resident interest in global health has been growing rapidly. Meanwhile, educational opportunities for trainees remain limited, and many trainees participate in global health experiences abroad without adequate preparation. Medical institutions are attempting to respond to this training ga...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Nelson BD,Saltzman A,Lee PT

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Teaching programmes within medicine focus primarily on pathways of a shorter length with little regard to teaching lasting longer than a month. This study is different from other studies as it examines the benefits of a nine month-long medical education degree programme and its impact beyond graduation. Th...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Muir F,Bruce J,McConville K

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In July 2005, a learning community was created at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) to foster camaraderie, networking, advising, mentoring, professionalism, clinical skills, and scholarship--The Colleges. The cultural and structural changes that emerged with the creation of this program ha...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Stewart RW,Barker AR,Shochet RB,Wright SM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Preparing graduates for the role of the junior doctor is the aim of all medical schools. There has been limited published description of junior doctor performance in the workplace within Australia. METHODS:This cohort study describes junior doctors' performance in the first postgraduate year, the influenc...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Carr SE,Celenza T,Lake FR

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, health professionals are inadequately prepared to meet the challenges that climate change and environmental degradation pose to health systems. Health professions' education (HPE) has an ethical responsibility to address this and must include the health effects of climate change and environmental sustainabi...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Madden DL,McLean M,Brennan M,Moore A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well recognised that marked inequalities in mortality and morbidity exist between populations particularly those in lower socio-economic groups, including Indigenous and some ethnic minorities. Academic medicine has not yet articulated a clear stance on reducing health inequity within communities. AIM...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Sanson-Fisher RW,Williams N,Outram S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of the borderline regression method (BRM) is a widely accepted standard setting method for OSCEs. However, it is unclear whether this method is appropriate for use with small cohorts (e.g. specialist post-graduate examinations). AIMS AND METHODS:This work uses an innovative application of resampling...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Homer M,Pell G,Fuller R,Patterson J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 201 first-year medical students were trained in a standard method of rectal examination; half of the year were additionally instructed to mimic a rectal examination using a clenched left fist (Group 2, n = 103). Competence in rectal examination was assessed during an objective structured clinical skills exa...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Bradley P

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A learning object (LO) is a grouping of instructional materials structured to meet a specified educational objective. Digital LOs, which can be stored electronically, allow a new approach to instructional activity, making medical education more efficient, and potentially more cost-effective. They are reusable and can ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ruiz JG,Mintzer MJ,Issenberg SB

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00