Can students adequately evaluate the activities of their peers in PBL?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In problem-based learning (PBL), high-quality discussions are crucial for student learning. The quality of the discussion is affected by the quality of the contributions students make during PBL tutorials. AIM:This study investigated whether students are able to evaluate the activities of their peers in PBL groups in a reliable and valid way. METHOD:For this purpose, the Maastricht-Peer Activity Rating Scale (M-PARS) was developed. The M-PARS was well-founded on the literature about effective tutorial performance. With this scale, students (N = 196) were evaluated by their peers on three main aspects: their constructive, collaborative, and motivational contributions to the group. RESULTS:A confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the data fitted the three-factor model reasonably well. The generalizability studies demonstrated good internal consistency when students were evaluated by, at least, four of their peers. Furthermore, Hancock's coefficients indicated good construct reliability. CONCLUSIONS:The results prove that peers are able to provide reliable and valid information about a student's active participation in the tutorial group, if at least four peer ratings are attainable, out of a group of eight students. In conclusion, the M-PARS is a valid and reliable instrument.

journal_name

Med Teach

journal_title

Medical teacher

authors

Kamp RJ,Dolmans DH,Van Berkel HJ,Schmidt HG

doi

10.3109/0142159X.2010.509766

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

145-50

issue

2

eissn

0142-159X

issn

1466-187X

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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