Total androgen blockade: the United States experience.

abstract：BACKGROUND:While the probability of malignant versus benign histology based on renal tumor size has been described, this alone does not sufficiently inform decision-making in the modern era since indolent malignant tumors can be managed with active surveillance. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the probability of aggressive ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bhindi B,Thompson RH,Lohse CM,Mason RJ,Frank I,Costello BA,Potretzke AM,Hartman RP,Potretzke TA,Boorjian SA,Cheville JC,Leibovich BC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acquiring multiparametric magnetic resonance images of the prostate is not a simple "push-button" approach. OBJECTIVE:To show how image acquisition of prostate multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) can be optimized. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Image protocols, magnetic field strength cho...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Engels RRM,Israël B,Padhani AR,Barentsz JO

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Clinical data supporting the use of targeted agents for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are based predominantly on patients with clear cell histology. Little is known about the efficacy of these drugs in non-clear cell variants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of different clear cell ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vera-Badillo FE,Templeton AJ,Duran I,Ocana A,de Gouveia P,Aneja P,Knox JJ,Tannock IF,Escudier B,Amir E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about the relationship between race/ethnicity and patient-reported outcomes after contemporary treatments for localized prostate cancer. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that treatment-related changes in urinary, bowel, sexual, and hormonal function vary by race/ethnicity. DESIGN...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tyson MD,Alvarez J,Koyama T,Hoffman KE,Resnick MJ,Wu XC,Cooperberg MR,Goodman M,Greenfield S,Hamilton AS,Hashibe M,Paddock LE,Stroup A,Chen VW,Penson DF,Barocas DA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine adherence and viability of human urothelial cells seeded on commercially available small intestine submucosa (SIS) specimens under serum-free conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Before seeding, SIS was either washed with incubation medium or coated with collagen A, fibronectin, or pronectin. A poss...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Feil G,Christ-Adler M,Maurer S,Corvin S,Rennekampff HO,Krug J,Hennenlotter J,Kuehs U,Stenzl A,Sievert KD

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown a modest impact of tyrosine kinase inhibitors on primary renal tumors. Those studies were mostly retrospective or heterogeneous in their eligibility criteria with regard to histology, disease stage, duration of therapy, and time off therapy prior to surgery. OBJECTIVE:To prospect...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Karam JA,Devine CE,Urbauer DL,Lozano M,Maity T,Ahrar K,Tamboli P,Tannir NM,Wood CG

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 100 million people worldwide are affected by bilharziasis, caused by Schistosoma haematobium. For travellers precaution is most important. For the population in endemic areas, an integrated approach including health education is necessary. Effective pharmacologic treatment is available. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bichler KH,Savatovsky I,Members of the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the Guidelines Office of the European Association of Urology (EAU):.,Naber KG,Bischop MC,Bjerklund-Johansen TE,Botto H,Cek M,Grabe M,Lobel B,Redort

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in the control of teratoma cell proliferation was examined. It was found that bFGF stimulates proliferation at low concentrations but induces cell migration at higher doses. These effects could be efficiently counteracted by addition of protamine sulphate. Moreover the...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Granérus M,Welin A,Lundh B,Schofield PN,Ekström TJ,Engström W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Biomarker-driven cancer therapy, also referred to as precision oncology, has received increasing attention for its promise of improving patient outcomes by defining subsets of patients more likely to respond to various therapies. OBJECTIVE:In this collaborative review article, we examine recent literature rega...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Barbieri CE,Chinnaiyan AM,Lerner SP,Swanton C,Rubin MA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE(S):To compare the outcome of patients with stage D1 (TxN+M0) prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy or androgen deprivation alone. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty-two patients treated for lymph node positive prostate cancer were retrospectively analyzed for time to progression, tumor-specific and overa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Grimm MO,Kamphausen S,Hugenschmidt H,Stephan-Odenthal M,Ackermann R,Vögeli TA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease and it has already been described in the literature in patients with orthotopic neobladders, mostly in the paediatric population. We report the first case of a living-donor renal graft in an adult patient with a orthotopic neobl...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Airoldi A,Volpe A,Billia M,Marchioro G,Fenoglio R,Lazzarich E,Sacchetti G,Baiocco C,Inglese E,Menegotto A,Terrone C,Stratta P

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (BCa) was established primarily with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC), with complete response rates (pT0) as high as 38%. However, because of the comparable efficacy with better tolerability of gemci...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zargar H,Espiritu PN,Fairey AS,Mertens LS,Dinney CP,Mir MC,Krabbe LM,Cookson MS,Jacobsen NE,Gandhi NM,Griffin J,Montgomery JS,Vasdev N,Yu EY,Youssef D,Xylinas E,Campain NJ,Kassouf W,Dall'Era MA,Seah JA,Ercole CE,

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of lymph node metastasis (LNM) at radical prostatectomy (RP) is associated with poor outcome, and optimal treatment remains undefined. An understanding of the natural history of node-positive prostate cancer (PCa) and identifying prognostic factors is needed. OBJECTIVE:To assess outcomes for pa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Touijer KA,Mazzola CR,Sjoberg DD,Scardino PT,Eastham JA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols aim to improve surgical outcomes by reducing variation in perioperative best practices. However, among published studies, results show a striking variation in the effect of ERAS pathways on perioperative outcomes after cystectomy. OBJECTIVE:To perform a systemat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tyson MD,Chang SS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the bladder is a rare entity and when found in such an unusual location is often difficult to distinguish from other vesical or extravesical neoplasms. Understanding of the pathobiological characteristics of this malignancy has been hampered not only because of its rarity but also by ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Melekos MD,Matsouka P,Fokaefs E,Pantazakos A,Repanti M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a single ectopic ureter opening into the vagina has frequently been reported in literature, lateralized lumbar pain during sexual intercourse and urinary incontinence after pregnancy due to a single ectopic ureter are uncommon. The etiology and pathogenesis are unknown but some clinical, pathological and embr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Cisternino A,Artibani W,Aragona F,Bassi P

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A dysregulated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays an important role in various malignancies and is often mediated by mutations in several oncogenes (eg, RAF, RAS). B-RAF mutations, predominantly the specific V600E mutation and additional alterations in exons 11 and 15, were frequently dete...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Burger M,Denzinger S,Hammerschmied C,Tannapfel A,Maderstorfer A,Wieland WF,Hartmann A,Stoehr R

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the history of 100 consecutive women complaining of incontinence with their urodynamic findings. The real urodynamic situation proved unpredictable on the basis of the medical history. A good correlation between history and urodynamics was found in 80% of the women complaining of stress incontinence. The i...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Maes D,Wyndaele JJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corporeal veno-occlusive dysfunction is an important cause of organic impotence and is characterized by increased flow rates to create and to maintain erection during artificial erection produced by intracavernous saline infusion. Sixty-seven patients with this erectile insufficiency underwent penile ligature-resectio...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wespes E,Delcour C,Preserowitz L,Herbaut AG,Struyven J,Schulman C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values were determined in 73 patients with clinically localized prostatic cancer and candidates for a radical procedure. Correlation of preoperative PSA with a final pathological stage was attempted. Only in 44.8% of our 22 patients with organ-confined disease was the PSA v...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zattoni F,Piazza R,Vianello R,Garbeglio A,Pagano F

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:OnabotulinumtoxinA (Onabot/A) has been used to treat detrusor overactivity disorders. The treatment is based on several injections of toxin throughout the bladder wall. However, injection protocols are not well established among clinicians, varying in dose and dilution. OBJECTIVE:Study the distribution and ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Coelho A,Cruz F,Cruz CD,Avelino A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International official guidelines recommend urodynamic (UDS) evaluation in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). However, the real benefit of this examination is still the subject of heated and controversial debate. Therefore, we aimed to assess the correlation between urinary symptoms and UDS findings ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Serati M,Salvatore S,Siesto G,Cattoni E,Braga A,Sorice P,Cromi A,Ghezzi F,Bolis P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acucise balloon catheter has been proposed as an alternative to open surgery for the treatment of strictures of the ureteropelvic junction because of its low morbidity and the short hospital stay following the endoscopic procedure. The objective of this study was to evaluate the results of this technique appl...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Touiti D,Gelet A,Deligne E,Fassi-Fehri H,Benrais H,Martin X,Dubernard JM

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal enuresis in children is quite seldom due to psychological factors. Instead, it is caused by a hereditary delay in maturation of the somatic mechanisms (reduction of nocturnal urine production, relaxation of the bladder during sleeping hours, and a normal arousal to a full bladder) which prevent the child fro...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hjälmås K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pelvic lymph node metastases indicate a poor prognosis for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. The aim of the study was to investigate the value of extended histopathological techniques considering the extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy and preoperative risk factors. METHODS:Total of 194 patie...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wawroschek F,Wagner T,Hamm M,Weckermann D,Vogt H,Märkl B,Gordijn R,Harzmann R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomised trial of robotic and open prostatectomy commenced in October 2010 and is progressing well. Clinical and quality of life outcomes together with economic costs to individuals and the health service are being examined critically to compare outcomes. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gardiner RA,Coughlin GD,Yaxley JW,Dunglison NT,Occhipinti S,Younie SJ,Carter RC,Williams SG,Medcraft RJ,Samaratunga HM,Perry-Keene JL,Payton DJ,Lavin MF,Chambers SK

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The effect of androgen deprivation therapy on the expression of androgen receptors (AR) and the proliferation-associated MIB-1 antigen in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) was investigated. METHODS:Immunohistochemistry was performed on tissue sections of prostatectomy specimens of patients with pros...

journal_title：European urology

authors： van der Kwast TH,Têtu B

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have the potential to provide high-quality evidence to inform questions of therapy and prevention, but this potential is contingent on the use of appropriate methods and transparent reporting. OBJECTIVE:To systematically assess the quality of urology RCT rep...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Narayan VM,Cone EB,Smith D,Scales CD Jr,Dahm P

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate handling and processing of prostate needle biopsies is critical for an optimal examination by pathologists. Reporting by pathologists should be accurate, unequivocal and concise, giving the information needed for the urologist. Quality parameters need to be developed to survey the performance of pathology ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Boccon-Gibod L,van der Kwast TH,Montironi R,Boccon-Gibod L,Bono A,European Society of Uropathology.,European Society of Pathology Uropathology Working Group.

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the length of needle cores sampled as a quality indicator in systematic transperineal prostate biopsy. We assessed the correlation of core length with the other clinical and topographic parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We prospectively evaluated data from 509 consecutive patients who underwent a f...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ficarra V,Martignoni G,Novella G,Cerruto MA,Galfano A,Novara G,Pea M,Artibani W

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00