EAU guidelines for the management of urogenital schistosomiasis.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RLRP) is increasingly becoming an alternative to open and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in the treatment of localized prostate cancer. RLRP has been associated with low morbidity, short convalescence and comparable oncologic and functional outcomes....

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zorn KC,Gofrit ON,Orvieto MA,Mikhail AA,Zagaja GP,Shalhav AL

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a potent immune modulator and known to suppress both tumour antigen-specific helper T (TH1) cells and the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). We hypothesised that a combination of the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor celecoxib and intravesical bacillus Calmett...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dovedi SJ,Kirby JA,Davies BR,Leung H,Kelly JD

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An alternative to conventional laparoscopy when looking for virtually scarless surgery is mini-laparoscopy, a reproducible technique that preserves the triangulation concept. A drawback of this approach is the poor image quality provided by mini-scopes. The introduction of the SPIEs technology, a novel endoscopic came...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Porpiglia F,Bertolo R,Amparore D,Cattaneo G,Fiori C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Rotterdam European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer risk calculators (ERSPC-RCs) help to avoid unnecessary transrectal ultrasound-guided systematic biopsies (TRUS-Bx). Multivariable risk stratification could also avoid unnecessary biopsies following multiparametric magnetic resonance ima...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Alberts AR,Roobol MJ,Verbeek JFM,Schoots IG,Chiu PK,Osses DF,Tijsterman JD,Beerlage HP,Mannaerts CK,Schimmöller L,Albers P,Arsov C

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and targeted biopsies (TB) have shown potential to more accurately detect significant prostate cancer compared with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and systematic biopsies (SB). OBJECTIVE:To compare sequential screening (PSA+MRI) with conventional PSA screening. DESIGN, SET...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Grenabo Bergdahl A,Wilderäng U,Aus G,Carlsson S,Damber JE,Frånlund M,Geterud K,Khatami A,Socratous A,Stranne J,Hellström M,Hugosson J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemic injury impacts renal function outcomes following partial nephrectomy. Efforts to minimize, better yet, eliminate renal ischemia are imperative. OBJECTIVE:Describe a novel technique of "zero ischemia" laparoscopic (LPN) and robotic-assisted (RAPN) partial nephrectomy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPA...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gill IS,Eisenberg MS,Aron M,Berger A,Ukimura O,Patil MB,Campese V,Thangathurai D,Desai MM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical models and early clinical data suggest an interplay between the gut microbiome and response to immunotherapy in solid tumors including metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). We sought to characterize the stool microbiome of mRCC patients receiving a checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) and to assess treatment-relat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Salgia NJ,Bergerot PG,Maia MC,Dizman N,Hsu J,Gillece JD,Folkerts M,Reining L,Trent J,Highlander SK,Pal SK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens from 91 primary transitional cell cancers (TCC) of the urinary bladder were stained with a monoclonal antibody to c-erb B-2 oncoprotein. Twelve percent (11/91) of the TCC stained for c-erb b-2 oncoprotein, and in 4% (4/91) of cases, the expression was graded as moderate or h...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lipponen P,Eskelinen M,Syrjänen S,Tervahauta A,Syrjänen K

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is the most common symptom of any illness; the physician's therapeutic task is twofold: to discover and treat the cause of pain and the pain itself, whether or not the underlying cause is treatable, to provide relief and reduce the suffering caused by pain. Although we use the term of pain to define all sensation...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Francesca F,Bader P,Echtle D,Giunta F,Williams J,EAU.

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The role of adjuvant chemotherapy remains poorly defined for the management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). The last meta-analysis evaluating adjuvant chemotherapy, conducted in 2005, had limited power to fully support its use. OBJECTIVE:To update the current evidence of the benefit of postoperative ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Leow JJ,Martin-Doyle W,Rajagopal PS,Patel CG,Anderson EM,Rothman AT,Cote RJ,Urun Y,Chang SL,Choueiri TK,Bellmunt J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilic cystitis (EC) is a rare condition. Recent studies have shown that activated eosinophils release cytotoxic cationic proteins which can induce tissue damage. Moreover, in vitro studies have shown that interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a cytokine able to attract and activate eosinophils. The goal of this study was to ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dubucquoi S,Janin A,Desreumaux P,Rigot JM,Copin MC,François M,Torpier G,Capron M,Gosselin B

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable new knowledge about benign prostatic hyperplasia has been gained over the past two decades, particularly with regard to its natural history, hydrodynamic changes in the lower urinary tract, and the symptomatic and urodynamic results of treatment. A survey of the literature has been undertaken with special...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Andersen JT

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS) evaluates urinary disorder symptoms frequently associated with benign prostatic obstruction, but does not take into account the bothersomeness they induce. The Symptom Problem Index (SPI) evaluates the degree of discomfort associated with each question on the I...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Perrin P,Marionneau N,Cucherat M,Taieb C

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first 400 patients treated on an inpatient basis at our center underwent bacteriological follow-up after extracorporeal lithotripsy (ECL) for ureteric or renal stones. 278 patients did not have any urinary tract infection on the urine culture before ECL. They did not receive any antibiotic prophylaxis and 4.8% of ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Charton M,Vallancien G,Veillon B,Prapotnich D,Mombet A,Brisset JM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a convenient technique for dividing the bladder neck during radical retropubic prostatectomy. METHOD:Before opening the bladder, we created a plane that separates the anterior surface of the seminal vesicles from the posterior wall of the bladder and ran an umbilical tape through the plane. The po...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Barré C,Pocholle P,Chauveau P

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Because pelvic lymph node (LN)-positive prostate cancer (PCa) is generally considered a regionally metastatic disease, surgery needs to be better defined. OBJECTIVE:To review the impact of radical prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND), possibly in conjunction with a multimodal approach usi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gakis G,Boorjian SA,Briganti A,Joniau S,Karazanashvili G,Karnes RJ,Mattei A,Shariat SF,Stenzl A,Wirth M,Stief CG

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results obtained from the nephrosonographic study of 61 functionally inactive kidneys of 57 patients are presented. Its usefulness as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of hydronephrosis, renal agenesis and retroperitoneal collections is stressed. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Martínez-Piñeiro JA,García JA,Hidalgo L,de la Peña J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), if elevated, is associated with worse outcomes in several malignancies. OBJECTIVE:Investigation of NLR at baseline and during therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Retrospective analysis of 1199 patients from the International M...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Templeton AJ,Knox JJ,Lin X,Simantov R,Xie W,Lawrence N,Broom R,Fay AP,Rini B,Donskov F,Bjarnason GA,Smoragiewicz M,Kollmannsberger C,Kanesvaran R,Alimohamed N,Hermanns T,Wells JC,Amir E,Choueiri TK,Heng DY

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of estrogens and androgens in the etiology and progression of testicular germ cell cancer is poorly understood. To gain insight into the role of sex steroid action in testicular tumorigenesis, we have measured mRNAs encoding estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta), androgen receptor (AR), and their coregulat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hirvonen-Santti SJ,Rannikko A,Santti H,Savolainen S,Nyberg M,Jänne OA,Palvimo JJ

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the role of combined measurements of tumor collagenase-stimulating factor (TCSF) and tumor autocrine motility factor (TAMF) in 83 first morning voids and 24-hour specimens in patients with bladder and renal cancer and control subjects. TCSF and TAMF were measured by immunoabsorption assay and motility ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Javadpour N,Guirguis R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare advantages and disadvantages of using double-J or external stents to preserve the uretero-ileal anastomosis in patients receiving an orthotopic neobladder. METHODS:77 consecutive patients with bladder cancer who underwent radical cystoprostatectomy and Studer neobladder w...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Micali S,De Carli P,Miano R,O'Sullivan D,Lamanna L,Micali F

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evolution of resistant pathogens is a worldwide health crisis and adherence to European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis may be an important way to improve antibiotic stewardship and reduce patient harm and costs. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of antibiotic-resist...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Cai T,Verze P,Brugnolli A,Tiscione D,Luciani LG,Eccher C,Lanzafame P,Malossini G,Wagenlehner FM,Mirone V,Bjerklund Johansen TE,Pickard R,Bartoletti R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question is addressed whether cisplatin-based chemotherapy for germ cell cancer has the same efficacy in intratesticular and in extragonadal sites. For this purpose, 7 patients with germ cell cancer, aged 16-35 years were analysed. Four of the patients had palpable testicular tumors, 3 had occult testicular tumors...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dieckmann KP,Loy V

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this research is to identify and determine the relative importance of dietary and environmental risk and risk reduction factors for prostate cancer mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A multicountry ecologic approach was used in multivariate regression analyses with prostate cancer mortality ra...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Grant WB

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blind-ending bifid ureters, as one type of duplications, are a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary tract. Occasionally they present with unspecific symptoms and require surgical intervention. This case of a blind-ending bifid ureter was associated with an intravesical ectopic orifice. Recurrent urinary tract infect...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Müller SC,Riedmiller H,Walz PH,Hohenfellner R

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corporeal veno-occlusive dysfunction is an important cause of organic impotence and is characterized by increased flow rates to create and to maintain erection during artificial erection produced by intracavernous saline infusion. Sixty-seven patients with this erectile insufficiency underwent penile ligature-resectio...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wespes E,Delcour C,Preserowitz L,Herbaut AG,Struyven J,Schulman C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:TUNA has been demonstrated to be a safe and effective therapy for BPH. However the major criticism, as with all alternative treatments for BPH, was the lack of long-term data. We present the clinical outcome of patients treated by TUNA and followed for 5 years. METHODS:188 consecutive patients with symptomat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zlotta AR,Giannakopoulos X,Maehlum O,Ostrem T,Schulman CC

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurogenic dyssynergia was treated with alpha-adrenergic blockers. Only 21 of 43 highly selected patients with residual urines and low flow rates continued therapy with phenoxybenzamine for more than 6 months, despite initial benefits. The causes of therapy discontinuation are discussed. A combination of 5 mg dibenzyl...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vereecken RL,Van Poppel H,Boeckx G,Leruitte A

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review morbidity and late complications of ureteral stent insertion and to specifically evaluate hydronephrosis as a radiologic finding of obstruction in the presence of an indwelling ureteral stent. METHODS:In this prospective study, we evaluated 110 stented kidneys in a group of 90 patients. Of 110 sten...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ringel A,Richter S,Shalev M,Nissenkorn I

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:T1G3 superficial bladder cancer is considered to be at high risk for progression, and in some institutions early cystectomy is advocated. Other authors and personal experience suggest that conservative treatment, such as TURBT followed by intravesical prophylaxis, may be adequate in the majority of cases. Th...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bono AV,Lovisolo JA,Saredi G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00