Differential adenoassociated virus vector-driven expression of a neuropeptide Y gene in primary rat brain astroglial cultures after transfection with Sendai virosomes versus Lipofectin.

abstract：:The pineal gland is a neuroendocrine gland responsible for nocturnal synthesis of melatonin. During early development of the rodent pineal gland from the roof of the diencephalon, homeobox genes of the orthodenticle homeobox (Otx)- and paired box (Pax)-families are expressed and are essential for normal pineal develop...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Rath MF,Rohde K,Klein DC,Møller M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elevated plus maze (EPM) is an animal model of anxiety used to test the effects of anxioselective drugs. The loss of the anxiolytic effect of drugs during the second exposure to the EPM is called the "one trial tolerance" (OTT) phenomenon. The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between the ...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Kocahan S,Akillioglu K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The K-stimulated release of [3H]ACh from rat midbrain slices prelabeled by incubation with [3H]choline was dependent on extracellular Ca. Phenobarbital inhibited the K-stimulated [3H]ACh release and the IC50 was equal to that found for K-stimulated endogenous ACh release. These results support the suggestion that barb...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Richter JA,Jackson SK

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly(A)-RNA prepared from the brains of 30-day-old male rats has been shown to direct the synthesis of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in a cell-free system derived from rabbit reticulocytes. The newly synthesized polypeptides were immunoprecipitated and analyzed on SDS-polyacrylamide slab gels. Autoradiography indicate...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Walker WA,Zomzely-Neurath C

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell surface β-Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is known to have a functional role in iron homeostasis through stabilising the iron export protein ferroportin (FPN). Mechanistic evidence of this role has previously only been provided through transcriptional or translational depletion of total APP levels. However, numer...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Tsatsanis A,Dickens S,Kwok JCF,Wong BX,Duce JA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of carbachol (CCh) on the frequency (f) of the miniature endplate potentials were tested at temperatures between 5 and 30 degrees C. Higher CCh concentrations, 1 x 10(-5) and 5 x 10(-6) M, reduced the f to 60% and the temperature dependence was negligible. However, an inverse temperature dependence was fou...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Strunsky EG,Borisover MD,Nikolsky EE,Vyskocil F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of taurine in a number of brain regions and in other tissues of rhesus monkeys fed a taurine-free human infant formula for 3 months are substantially lower than in similar monkeys fed the same formula supplemented with taurine. Activities of enzymes involved in taurine biosynthesis were not differen...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Sturman JA,Messing JM,Rossi SS,Hofmann AF,Neuringer MD

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trans-caryophyllene (TC), a component of essential oil found in many flowering plants, has shown its neuroprotective effects in various neurological disorders. However, the effects of TC on epilepsy haven't been reported before. In this study, we investigated the effect of TC on kainic acid-induced seizure activity ca...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Liu H,Song Z,Liao D,Zhang T,Liu F,Zhuang K,Luo K,Yang L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of caspase-3 is considered to be a reliable marker for apoptotic cell death, and a 120-kDa fragment of αII-spectrin is generated by caspase-3 mediated cleavage of this structural protein. In the present study, we compared cleaved αII-spectrin (120-kDa) and cleaved caspase-3-immunoreactive cells and thei...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Hwang IK,Ahn JH,Yoo DY,Lee CH,Yoo KY,Choi JH,Moon SM,Shin HC,Won MH

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholinergic muscarinic receptors, when stimulated by arecoline, can activate cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) to release arachidonic acid (AA) from membrane phospholipid. This signal can be imaged in the brain in vivo using quantitative autoradiography following the intravenous injection of radiolabeled AA, as a...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Basselin M,Villacreses NE,Lee HJ,Bell JM,Rapoport SI

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic vesicular accumulation of glutamate is a vital initial step in glutamate transmission. We have previously shown that Rose Bengal, a polyhalogenated fluorescein analog, is a potent inhibitor of glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles. Here, we report the structural features of Rose Bengal required for this inh...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Bole DG,Ueda T

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphate activated glutaminase (PAG) was assayed in whole homogenate and synaptosomes of cerebral cortex from normal or fasted for 120 h rats. The specific activity (s.a.) of PAG was found diminished by 25% in the whole homogenate from the fasted animals compared to the normal. On the contrary, fasting did not affect...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Lellos V,Tselentis V,Galanopoulos E,Philippidis H,Palaiologos G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial division inhibitor 1 (Mdivi-1) is the most effective pharmacological inhibitor of mitochondrial fission. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common and serious trauma, which lacks efficient treatment. This study aimed to detect the role of Mdivi-1 in neuronal injury and its underlying mechanism after acute SCI...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Li G,Jia Z,Cao Y,Wang Y,Li H,Zhang Z,Bi J,Lv G,Fan Z

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rett syndrome (RS) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder mostly involving mutations in the gene for methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2). Ganglioside abnormalities were previously found in cerebrum and cerebellum in RS patients. We evaluated total lipid distribution in cerebrum/brainstem, hippocampus, and cerebel...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Seyfried TN,Heinecke KA,Mantis JG,Denny CA

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nerve agent VX has a variable and delayed absorption through the skin, which may have implications for treatment regimens. In the present study, central and peripheral effects of percutaneous VX intoxication were investigated in hairless guinea pigs. Although onset times of clinical signs varied considerably, the ...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Joosen MJ,van der Schans MJ,van Helden HP

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:VGF nerve growth factor inducible (VGF) is a neuropeptide precursor induced by brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor. VGF is increased in the prefrontal cortex and cerebrospinal fluid in schizophrenia patients. In our previous study, VGF-overexpressing mice exhibited schizophrenia-like behaviors an...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Mizoguchi T,Shimazawa M,Ohuchi K,Kuse Y,Nakamura S,Hara H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study provides detailed biochemical correlates to the common histopathological diagnoses in epilepsy. A dot immunobinding procedure was used for quantification of NSE, GFA, S-100, NCAM, NF 68 and NF 200. The material consisted of samples from 48 patients either selected for surgical treatment of partial epilepsy o...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Hamberger A,Bock E,Nordborg C,Nyström B,Silfvenius H,Wang S,Haglid KG

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triptolide (T10), an extract from the traditional Chinese herb, Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF), has been shown to attenuate the rotational behavior induced by D: -amphetamine and prevent the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra in rat models of Parkinson's disease. To examine if the neuroprotecti...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Xue B,Jiao J,Zhang L,Li KR,Gong YT,Xie JX,Wang XM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Any spinal cord injury carries the potential for persistent disability affecting motor, sensory and autonomic functions. To prevent this outcome, it is highly desirable to block a chain of deleterious reactions developing in the spinal areas immediately around the primary lesion. Thus, early timing of pharmacological ...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Sámano C,Nistri A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preventive effect of dietary taurine supplementation on glial alterations in retina of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats was examined in this study. Blood glucose content, content of taurine, glutamate and -amino butyric acid (GABA) and expression of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP), vascular endothe...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Zeng K,Xu H,Mi M,Zhang Q,Zhang Y,Chen K,Chen F,Zhu J,Yu X

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biotinylated derivatives of tetanus toxin were prepared and isolated by chromatofocusing and ganglioside-affinity chromatography. Biotinylation was monitored by the appearance of a 210,00 dalton complex upon SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of avidin, and by selective binding to an avidin-Sepharo...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Fujita K,Guroff G,Yavin E,Goping G,Orenberg R,Lazarovici P

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The SAM strains, a group of related inbred strains consisting of senescence-prone inbred strains (SAMP) and senescence-resistant inbred strains (SAMR), have been successfully developed by selective inbreeding of the AKR/J strain of mice donated by the Jackson laboratory in 1968. The characteristic feature of aging com...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Takeda T

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NG 108-15 (neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid) cell line was used as an in vitro neuronal model to evaluate potential antagonists of the Na+-selective carboxylic ionophore monensin. Changes in membrane electrical characteristics induced by monensin with and without the simultaneous administration of antagonists were me...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Doebler JA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The action of electroacupuncture (EA) may be similar to analgesia by electrode stimulation or transcutaneous nerve stimulation. Since EA may directly stimulate nerve activity or indirectly enhance the release of opiate peptides and other neurotransmitter substances, we have used (Na+ + K+)-ATPase as a model to study t...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Lee DZ,Sun AY

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine into the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) significantly decreased monoamine concentrations in the hypothalamus. The noradrenaline and serotonin content of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was also significantly reduced. These drastic decreases in neurotransmitter concentration di...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Daniels WM,Jaffer A,Russell VA,Taljaard JJ

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that angiotensin receptor blockade reduces reperfusion hemorrhage in a suture occlusion model of stroke, despite increasing matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) activity. We hypothesized that candesartan will also decrease hemorrhage associated with delayed (6 h) tissue plasminogen activator (t...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Ishrat T,Pillai B,Ergul A,Hafez S,Fagan SC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pig brain extracts from both soluble and membrane fractions were found to contain potent inhibitors for GABA synthesizing enzyme, GAD, referred to as endogenous GAD inhibitors (EGIs) and for the binding of GABA agonist, muscimol, referred to as muscimol binding inhibitors (MBIs). EGIs and MBIs were first purified thro...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Yarom M,Bao J,Tang XW,Wu E,Lee YH,Tsai WH,Wu JY

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article puts forward the hypothesis that the Low Density Lipid Receptor (LDLR) is one of the molecules that is involved in the clearance of amyloid proteins in the brain and that it may play a role in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) via its up-regulation by statins. The hypothesis is built on the following observations:...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Abdulkarim Y,Hameed Z

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correct timing and spatial location of growth factor expression is critical for undisturbed brain development and functioning. In terminally differentiated cells distinct biological responses to growth factors may depend on cell type specific activation of signalling cascades. We show that the hematopoietic growth fac...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Byts N,Samoylenko A,Woldt H,Ehrenreich H,Sirén AL

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic brain injury continues to be of major concern in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery for congenital heart disease. Striatum and hippocampus are particularly vulnerable to injury during these processes. Our hypothesis is that the neuronal injury resulting from CPB and the associated circul...

journal_title：Neurochemical research

authors： Pastuszko P,Schears GJ,Greeley WJ,Kubin J,Wilson DF,Pastuszko A

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00