An NFIL-6 sequence near the transcriptional initiation site is necessary for the lipopolysaccharide induction of murine interleukin-1 beta.

Abstract:

:We have analyzed the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) promoter region near the cap site. Specific DNA sequences required for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induction within this region were identified using transfection of reporter plasmids that contained portions of the proximal IL-1 beta 5'-flanking sequence. An LPS-responsive activation area was localized between nucleotides -50 to -100, and down-regulating sequences were present between nucleotides -100 and -2,111. A NFIL-6 site between -92 and -84 was identified in the functionally active region. Base substitutions within this single NFIL-6 site in the context of a 4.1-kb IL-1 beta promoter segment resulted in dramatic reduction of LPS-induced gene transcription. Introduction of multimers of this NFIL-6 sequence immediately 5' to minimal homologous or heterologous promoters conferred LPS inducibility in each case. Anti-C/EBP beta (NFIL-6) and anti-C/EBP delta (NFIL-6 beta) antibodies identified both of these proteins in complexes formed between the NFIL-6 site and mononuclear cell nuclear extracts. These data show that the proximal NFIL-6 site is required for the activation of murine IL-1 beta gene expression by endotoxin.

journal_name

DNA Cell Biol

journal_title

DNA and cell biology

authors

Godambe SA,Chaplin DD,Takova T,Bellone CJ

doi

10.1089/dna.1994.13.561

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

561-9

issue

6

eissn

1044-5498

issn

1557-7430

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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