Abstract:
:The ability of the MMPI to classify five well-defined patient groups was investigated (N = 394; control, neurologic, psychiatric, chronic pain, and random). Clinical inspection and discriminant function analyses of basic clinical and research scales could not classify groups correctly, but discriminant function analyses of 37 variables loaded with CNS items (Cripe Neurologic Symptom items) correctly classified the groups with 78% overall accuracy (70% of neurologic, 62% of psychiatric, 81% of pain, 84% of controls, and 100% random). Results indicate that differential diagnosis is not possible with clinical inspection of scales, but complex statistical analysis of the MMPI is potentially useful in diagnosis and decision making. A method for applying the discriminant function analysis to individual cases is provided.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Cripe LI,Maxwell JK,Hill Edoi
10.1002/1097-4679(199503)51:2<258::aid-jclp2270510subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
258-68issue
2eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to test the feasibility of a web-based Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT) prototype prevention program called ACT on College Life (ACT-CL). METHOD:A sample of 234 university students was randomized to either the ACT-CL website or a mental health education (MHE) website. RESULTS:Findi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22254
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-, 2-. and 3-factor solutions for the WAIS-R normative samples were examined using principal components analysis with varimax rotations. Factors were examined across age groups by computing congruence coefficients and root mean square differences to determine the equivalence and consistency of factors across age gr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199806)54:4<447::aid-jclp7
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship among psychopathology, intelligence and the simulation of psychopathological roles. The 132 Ss were 48 inpatients, 48 outpatients, and 36 nonprofessional employees. Each S simulated the MMPI profile of an anxiety neurotic, psychopathic deviate, or paranoid schizophrenic. Their ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Client preferences in psychotherapy reflect specific conditions and activities that clients desire in their treatment, with increasing evidence pointing to preference accommodation as facilitating psychotherapy outcomes. This updated meta-analysis establishes the magnitude of the effect of client preference accommodat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22680
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines whether alexithymia relates to specific interpersonal problems, based on data collected in a sample of mental health outpatients (N = 404) and a student sample (N = 157). Linear regression analysis, in which the effects of group, gender, and age were controlled, indicated that two interpersonal pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20324
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treated 70 patients for alcohol dependency. Various degrees of cortical dysfunctioning were represented as measured by the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery. The study's purpose was to determine whether there was a relationship between brain-behavior and hypnotic susceptibility as measured by the Stanford Hyp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198309)39:5<804::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administered the Low Back (Lb) Scale, a special derivative of the MMPI, to 20 patients with functional low back pain and 20 patients with verifiable organic evidence for their low back complaints. The Social Desirability Scale also was administered in order to assess the test-taking attitudes of the patients. The two ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197904)35:2<306::aid-jclp2270350
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suicide is the fifth leading cause of death in China and the leading cause of death among adults aged 15 to 34 years. Thus, it is important to identify psychometrically sound instruments that can be successfully used to assess risk and protective factors for suicide in Chinese populations. METHOD:Using the p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21907
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To differentiate between treatments in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), therapies need to display not only high purity but also high specificity. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of calculating a treatment specificity index for the evaluation of treatment differentiation. METHOD:Base...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22172
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Irrational Health Belief Scale (IHBS) assesses the tendency to appraise health-related information in an irrational manner. Despite the central role that dysfunctional assumptions about health play in the cognitive-behavioral model of hypochondriasis and health anxiety, researchers have not examined the relation b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20769
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MMPI-2 scores of foreign Chinese students (n = 25) were compared to those of a matched sample of Caucasian students (n = 21) and to normative data on American college students. Although responses for all groups were within normal limits, Chinese men appeared more socially introverted than Caucasian men. Relative to Ca...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199301)49:1<23::aid-jclp22704901
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::WAIS-R protocols from 81 normal adults were rescored using the Satz-Mogel short form procedure. Although correlations were high between short form and actual WAIS-R scores for Verbal, Performance and Full Scale IQ (over .90), short form estimated FSIQs exceeded +/- 5 points from obtained scores in 55% of cases. At the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198501)41:1<100::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven elements of resilience are identified in college students who have learning disabilities. These elements become the bases for approaches to assisting children in constructing resilience when facing such difficulties. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10018
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concludes that depression consists of low reward motivation and high punisher motivation. The argument is as follows: Clinical observation and research agree that depression is primarily a motivational deficit. Learning theories agree that motivation consists of both the organism's expectations and the outcome's impac...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198007)36:3<647::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty female Ss were assigned randomly to six conditions that involved self-administration of electrical shock. These were: (1) no model-one trial S response; (2) no model-graduated trial S response; (3) one trial model-one trial S response; (4) one trial model-graduated S response; (5) graduated model-one trial respo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<412::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follows up an earlier investigation in which demographic and clinical characteristics of psychiatric patients were used to predict readmission within 3 months of discharge. In the initial study, stepwise multiple regression analysis identified six variables as the optimal set of predictors for readmission within 3 mon...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<833::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to provide normative data on the Beck Depression Inventory--Second Edition (BDI-II) in college students. METHOD:Data were obtained from 15,233 college students drawn from 17 universities in the United States, weighted to match the gender and race/ethnicity of enrollment in degree-gra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jclp.22188
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred fifty-eight French-Canadian adolescents and 150 adults served as subjects in a study that compared correlates of suicide ideation. Results of multivariate analyses indicated that suicide ideation in adolescents is related positively to depression and negative stress and negatively to self-esteem and satis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<811::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The matrix model as proposed by C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott (this issue, pp.1033-1054) is a welcome refocusing of clinical psychology for the 21st century. Yet, limitations to the model are that (a) it shifts attention to the target of interventions (i.e., "clients") and virtually ignores the function of the interven...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20148
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research on Blacks or African-Americans in psychiatric settings suggests that Black-White MMPI differences are minimized or eliminated when researchers match or control for key moderator variables, including psychiatric diagnosis. This study attempted to determine whether Hispanic-White MMPI differences are eit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199307)49:4<528::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians are routinely encouraged to use multimodal assessments incorporating information from multiple sources when determining an individual's risk of dangerous or self-injurious behavior; however, some sources of information may not improve prediction models and so should not be relied on in such assessments. The...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20509
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performed detailed neuropsychological evaluations with 25 recently hospitalized schizophrenics in whom systematic neurologic workups had failed to reveal CNS disease. Efforts were made to minimize possible effects of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms on test performance. Although the schizophrenics showed some neur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<46::aid-jclp22703501
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Routine outcome monitoring and clinical feedback systems might be beneficial for adolescent psychotherapy processes. METHODS:Clinicians (n = 34) and adolescent clients (n = 22) aged 14-19 from seven different outpatient clinics located in Norway participated in the study. Adolescents were interviewed in indi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23100
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The psychoanalytic understanding of suicide has greatly expanded in the past 30 years, and the older therapeutic approach has been modified. Although the turning of murder on the self inferred by Freud 90 years ago remains a cornerstone, current practice concentrates on the identification of a precipitating event, the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20225
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factor structure of the WISC-R was examined with a large metropolitan pediatric clinic population of referred children. The robustness of the two-factor solution, which parallels the verbal-performance dichotomy, was supported for a group of non-LD children (n = 272) and, with the exception of the Coding subtest, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<799::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive and potentially addictive use of the Internet among children and adolescents has emerged as a major concern in recent times. Internet addiction is often conceptualized as an impulse control disorder, with features similar to pathological gambling. However, there remains considerable debate about the core com...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21918
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessed the impact of difficulty forming an occupational dream and relating to parents on depression among college students in their late teens and early twenties. Becoming independent of parents and forming an occupational dream are seen as two central issues during this period of life. Results from 64 students sugg...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198407)40:4<945::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven personality disorder scales for the MMPI, as described in DSM-III, were derived by Morey and his colleagues from the original MMPI item pool through a combination of rational and empirical strategies. These new scales have enjoyed popularity among clinicians. Normative tables for each of these scales, with and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<168::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carried out a study on a sample of men (N = 652) at high risk or coronary heart disease (CHD) in order to note the dimensions of change for the risk factors of smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, selected intervention and psychosocial variables. The principal components analyses revealed a multi-dimensional structur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198101)37:1<61::aid-jclp22703701
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared Verbal, Performance, and Full Scale IQ scores from two groups of neurologically impaired patients (N = 114) similar in age, years of education, occupation, race, sex, and etiology and location of cerebral dysfunction. One group had been given the WAIS and the other the WAIS-R. All three IQ scores were higher ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198405)40:3<788::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00