Abstract:
:Performed detailed neuropsychological evaluations with 25 recently hospitalized schizophrenics in whom systematic neurologic workups had failed to reveal CNS disease. Efforts were made to minimize possible effects of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms on test performance. Although the schizophrenics showed some neuropsychological impairment relative to 25 normals, their deficits were not as severe as those of patients known to have either acute or chronic brain disorders (N = 25). The diagnostic accuracy achieved by the tests supports their use in short-term treatment facilities when the differential diagnosis includes schizophrenia and brain disorder, especially acute brain disorder. Schizophrenics' neuropsychological impairment was more correlated with degree of EEG abnormality than with degree of psychosis, which suggests a possible organic basis for the deficits that they showed on testing.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Heaton RK,Vogt AT,Hoehn MM,Lewis JA,Crowley TJ,Stallings MAdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<46::aid-jclp22703501subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-01-01 00:00:00pages
46-53issue
1eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The study examined dispositional optimism s role in buffering the effect of warzone stress on mental health symptoms and mental health symptoms on work impairment. A total of 2,439 soldiers from an active-duty brigade combat team were surveyed following a 12-month deployment to Iraq. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTS...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20809
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpersonal counseling (IPC), a briefer and simplified adaptation of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), was used with internally displaced women (IDW) in Bogotá, Colombia, an implementation study of a mental health care pathway funded by Grand Challenges Canada. Preliminary evidence suggests that IPC led to positive...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22365
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled investigation examined the effectiveness of a self-help bibliotherapy format of the evidence-based mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention. METHOD:College students seeking stress reduction were randomly assigned to a 10-week MBSR bibliotherapy intervention group (n =...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motive-Oriented Therapeutic Relationship (MOTR, also called Complementary Therapeutic Relationship) has already shown itself to be related to therapeutic outcome in several studies. The present study aims to test MOTR in a 4-session Brief Psychodynamic Intervention for patients presenting with major depressive disorde...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
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doi:10.1002/jclp.20806
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<867::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Irrational Health Belief Scale (IHBS) assesses the tendency to appraise health-related information in an irrational manner. Despite the central role that dysfunctional assumptions about health play in the cognitive-behavioral model of hypochondriasis and health anxiety, researchers have not examined the relation b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20769
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the effects of unilateral left (UL), unilateral right (UR), and bilateral (B) ECT on the performance of right-handed male patients on the Wechsler Memory Scale and two tests of the Williams battery, which provided eight independent measures of verbal memory and two of visual-spatial memory. Patients were ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<4::aid-jclp227034010
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a review of numerous studies conducted on normal, neurosurgical and brain-injured individuals, the right cerebral hemisphere appears to be dominant in the perception and identification of environmental and nonverbal sounds; the analysis of geometric and visual space (e.g., depth perception, visual closure); s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<630::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197601)32:1<19::aid-jclp22703201
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed clinicians in residential treatment centers (RTCs) to explore their perceptions of barriers to and resources for accomplishing research and scholarly pursuits. A nationwide sampling of RTCs generated a sample of 273 respondents, which consisted of 95 psychologists, 27 psychiatrists, and 151 social workers....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199201)48:1<140::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P300 is a component of cortical event related-potentials that has been linked to memory and recognition. This study examined P300 amplitude and latency during recognition of pairs of words from the WMS-R Verbal Paired Associate Learning subscale. After 24 subjects learned the pairs of words, they were shown pairs ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199505)51:3<391::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pros and cons of the proposal to link prescription privileges specifically to psychological training vary from the point of view of the constituencies involved. The present article analyzes those differences. Two surprising facts are noted. First, it is scientist-practitioners who are resisting the move toward pre...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10054
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of methods have been developed in recent years to estimate full-scale IQ scores from abbreviated versions of the revised Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R), including Silverstein's (1982) two- and four-subtest short forms, Reynolds, Willson, and Clark's (1983) four-subtest short form, and Brooker and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198811)44:6<952::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify demographic, diagnostic, and personality factors that predict treatment dropout in a sample of outpatients with clinically significant suicidal ideation. METHOD:A total of 287 adult outpatients at elevated risk for suicide completed self-report measures of demographics, suicidal and depression sy...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22318
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23104
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder is a chronic, severe condition commonly causing substantial mortality and psychosocial morbidity. Challenges in recognition can delay the institution of appropriate management, whereas misdiagnosis may initiate pharmacologic interventions that adversely affect the condition's course. Pharmacotherapy r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.20333
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conservative religions that condemn homosexual sexual orientation and acts as unnatural and sinful pose significant challenges for gay persons whose faith is a core part of their identity. The condemnation presents a serious barrier to the acceptance and integration of their sexuality, a primary task of psychosexual d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22512
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many postmodernists appeal to theses about the relationship between language and reality as one basis for rejecting natural science approaches to psychotherapy. The theses include one or more of the following: (a) There are multiple worlds rather than just one, (b) worlds are constructed rather than discovered, and (c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200101)57:1<7::aid-jclp3>3.0.co;
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journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199505)51:3<448::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the empirical literature pertaining to the use of computer-supported cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders, including palmtop computers, virtual reality exposure therapy, and personal computer software programs. The advantages and disadvantages unique to each type of technology are d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.10262
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MMPI-168, Marlowe-Crowne, and Shipley were administered to 14 Caucasian couples as part of a pre-adoption screening procedure. The sample of adoption applicants was well educated and of above-average intelligence. Test data indicated a high level of defensiveness. Implications for test interpretation are discussed...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199411)50:6<863::aid-jclp2270500
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research on Blacks or African-Americans in psychiatric settings suggests that Black-White MMPI differences are minimized or eliminated when researchers match or control for key moderator variables, including psychiatric diagnosis. This study attempted to determine whether Hispanic-White MMPI differences are eit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199307)49:4<528::aid-jclp2270490
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recovery movement has not only challenged traditional pessimism regarding schizophrenia but also presented opportunities for the possibilities for psychotherapy for people with the disorder. Though in the past psychotherapy models were often pitted against one another, recently there have been emergent reports of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22247
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equations are provided for the calculation of age-corrected standard scores with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3 for the Mental Control, Logical Memory, Visual Reproduction, and Associate Learning subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale. Use of the standard scores is expected to facilitate intersubtest compar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<115::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research suggests a discrepancy between understanding vs. implementation of ethical principles. The present study investigated the relationship between decisions with regard to what "should" vs. what "would" be done in a variety of ethical conflict situations. Additionally, this research examined the influence ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<539::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treatment effects in psychotherapy outcome research are generally based on the reduction of symptoms. Standard inclusion of other beneficial treatment effects such as remoralization (increase of hope, self-efficacy, well-being) might lead to more elaborate findings in the field of psychotherapy. On the other ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22380
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no specific self-efficacy measure that has been developed primarily for problem drinkers seeking a moderation drinking goal. In this article, we report the factor structure of a 20-item Controlled Drinking Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES; Sitharthan et al., 1996; Sitharthan et al., 1997). The results indicate that...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10127
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00