Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To identify demographic, diagnostic, and personality factors that predict treatment dropout in a sample of outpatients with clinically significant suicidal ideation. METHOD:A total of 287 adult outpatients at elevated risk for suicide completed self-report measures of demographics, suicidal and depression symptoms, and personality characteristics at treatment intake. Clinician-assessed psychiatric diagnoses and ratings of overall functioning also were collected. RESULTS:Lower overall functioning (odds ratio [OR] = .947; 95% confidence interval [CI] [.909, .987]) and the presence of a substance use disorder (OR = 4.543; 95% CI [1.058, 19.499]) were the most robust predictors of attrition. Dropouts also were more likely to have a depressive disorder, more comorbid diagnoses, and more severe depression and suicidal symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest that clinician-assessed poorer overall functioning and a substance use disorder diagnosis are risk factors for attrition among suicidal individuals, above and beyond other symptom measures. Further research is warranted to investigate attrition in additional outpatient samples.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Hom MA,Joiner TEdoi
10.1002/jclp.22318subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
88-98issue
1eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A review of research literature that addresses personality correlates of bulimia revealed a major problem which affects that research and its interpretation: Criteria used to define this disorder have not been consistent across investigators. A related issue is that this disorder has been described by a variety of nam...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<491::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonverbal support seeking behavior of 11 mildly depressed patients was studied in relation to the nonverbal support giving behavior of a female interviewer. The patients were interviewed for 20 minutes during which the interviewer gave high and low nonverbal support for 10 minutes in a cross-over design. Different beh...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199701)53:1<35::aid-jclp5>
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concurrent validity of the MCMI as compared to the MMPI was assessed by administering both tests to 106 newly admitted outpatients and calculating the intercorrelations between these two tests. Of the 20 MCMI scales, 12 were found to correlate with the MMPI in a manner that suggested that they do measure some degr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<165::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fees for mental health services is a subject that is often discussed but seldom researched. Fee information that pertained to 112 adult outpatients who returned a follow-up questionnaire and 147 who did not return it was reviewed in light of several indices of patients' response to clinic services. The study also asse...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<669::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between internal-external control and several psychometric adjustment indices among 162 male alcoholics (mean age = 40.7) in an inpatient state vocational rehabilitation facility. Rotter's I-E scale was used to compare three subgroups of alcoholics (39 Internals, 82 Moderate scorer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<300::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the suitability of the trait form of the Depression Adjective Check Lists (DACL) for use with the elderly, Forms E, F, and G and a question that required a self-rating of health were administered as part of a larger questionnaire to two groups of nonhospitalized Canadian elderly: (1) 259 subjects...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199105)47:3<407::aid-jclp2270470
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient and the author of this case report are the same person. In September 1974 I had a cardiac arrest, and because of anoxia, the arrest resulted in some right-sided brain damage. The brain damage led to some minor physical and perceptual problems, but the most important result was partial loss of past memory a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<3::aid-jclp227039010
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administered the Rotter I-E scale to 135 psychiatric disability petitioners in connection with their clinical evaluation for the Social Security Administration. Internal vs. External Locus of Control (I-E), Personal Locus of Control (PLC) subscale, and Sociopolitical Locus of Control (SLC) subscale scores were analyze...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female and male neurotic depressives in an outpatient psychiatric clinic were compared on measures of subjective distress, interpersonal concerns, and types of treatment given. There were essentially no differences between the two groups on the patient self-report measures. However, female patients were found to have ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197601)32:1<19::aid-jclp22703201
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether core beliefs with themes of abandonment and rejection moderated the link between trait and behavioral excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) and interpersonal rejection. METHOD:Participants were 118 women with high (n = 43; mean [M]age = 18.58, standard deviation [SD]age = 1.24) and lo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22338
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the contribution of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and symptomatology to the difficulties of anger, aggression, and self-harm in a Northern Ireland clinical community sample. A "current complex PTSD" (CCPTSD) group (n=11) was compared with a "current PTSD" group (n=31) on se...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20619
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Residential treatment for severe eating disorders (EDs) is associated with primarily positive outcomes. However, less is known about the moderators of treatment response. Comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis is associated with increased ED symptom severity. This study investigated whether ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23106
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the factor structure and measurement invariance of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) in young adults from Iran and the USA and across gender. METHOD:The sample consisted of 387 Iranian and 395 American university students. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the new metho...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22287
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether a pain clinical sample and pain simulators could be distinguished by their responses on the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Fifty patients with a pain condition completed the SCL-90-R under normal instructions while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1121
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Used the SCL-90 Analogue to rate nine psychiatric syndromes-and overall psychopathology in 1,046 mental health and 809 substance abuse patients admitted to a large metropolitan, community mental health center. Stepwise multiple regressions of the nine syndrome ratings on the global psychopathology ratings for each sam...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<448::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been great interest in determining if mindfulness can be cultivated and if this cultivation leads to well-being. The current study offers preliminary evidence that at least one aspect of mindfulness, measured by the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS; K. W. Brown & R. M. Ryan, 2003), can be cultivat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.20491
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pairing of analysis of variance (ANOVA)-based analyses with designs lacking multiple measurement of client change may lead to conclusions that are inconsistent with theoretical expectations about how change will occur. Multilevel modeling (MLM), when used with multiple assessments of client outcomes, pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.21964
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to observe the effect of saliency upon speech rate and foot or leg movement 40 college students (20 males and 20 females) were interviewed about topics that were judged to be of either high or low saliency. The interviews were tape-recorded, and a mean speech rate for each person for each topic was determ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198307)39:4<520::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new level of sophistication is advocated for psychotherapy research--methodological pluralism. This pluralism recognizes the number of unexamined and untested assumptions that are embedded within any method, including traditional scientific methods. These assumptions restrict the questions that can be asked and the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199912)55:12<1453::aid-jcl
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the use of the MMPI to discriminate between two groups of hotline volunteers: those who after training would become effective interviewers and those who would not. Effective interviewers were defined as those who emitted 40% or more good responses when they were responding to a crisis ca...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<1113::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical supervision and training are now widely available online. In this article, three of the most accessible and widely adopted new developments in clinical supervision and training technology are described: Videoconference supervision, cloud-based file sharing software, and clinical outcome tracking software. Par...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.22129
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared a group of 25 postpartum depressed mothers and 25 control mothers with respect to the level and quality of stimulation they provided for their newborn infants during a feeding session. Observer measures of maternal behavior included visual, auditory and kinesthetic stimulation and levels of unconditional posi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198305)39:3<369::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents an examination of the influence of response format on convergence between performance-based and self-report assessments of similar mental health constructs, to determine if such method variance might account for prior findings of lack of relationship. METHODS:An online sample of 455 parti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22701
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a narrative account, this paper highlights and reviews the experiences of the author, a psychologist, experiencing a chronic illness. Areas covered include coping with doctors and medical personnel, adjusting to illness, complying, actively coping, and even, at times, resisting unwarranted medical procedures....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10087
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 109 undergraduates found that sex and sex role identification, as assessed by the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), were related significantly to sex sequence, sexual differences, and quality of drawing on the Draw-A-Person (DAP). Specifically, males and masculine persons tended to draw males first, female and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<460::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. METHODS:Internet-recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22907
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an intensive videotape analysis of 10 psychotherapy sessions, the body positions and gesticulation patterns of the client were examined in relation to changes in her verbal behavior. Verbal ratings were obtained on the Experiencing Scale (Klein, Mathieu, Gendlin, & Kiesler, 1970), and nonverbal ratings were obtaine...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199005)46:3<340::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty female Ss were assigned randomly to six conditions that involved self-administration of electrical shock. These were: (1) no model-one trial S response; (2) no model-graduated trial S response; (3) one trial model-one trial S response; (4) one trial model-graduated S response; (5) graduated model-one trial respo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<412::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial feasibility study aimed to investigate a single-session mindset intervention, incorporating third-wave constructs, within educational settings as a universal tool to promote emotional wellbeing. METHOD:Eighty adolescents (age M = 16.63) were randomized to the 30-min computer ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.23104
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Working therapeutically with individuals or couples either following an affair or prior to its occurrence requires teaching them about risks to monogamy and the challenges of recovering from infidelity. Risks to monogamy include cultural myths about both infidelity and marriage that may be shared not only by lay perso...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20190
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00