Abstract:
:A review of research literature that addresses personality correlates of bulimia revealed a major problem which affects that research and its interpretation: Criteria used to define this disorder have not been consistent across investigators. A related issue is that this disorder has been described by a variety of names, such as dietary chaos syndrome, binge-eating syndrome, bulimia nervosa, etc. The second major problem that contributes to the uncertainty about the personality of bulimics is methodology. Among these have been the inclusion of individuals with a history of anorexia nervosa, the use of researcher-specific self-reports and questionnaires (primarily within a narrow population), and a lack of consistency in the testing measures used to assess personality. This very basic issue needs to be resolved if the findings in bulimia research are to be cumulative and generalizable across studies. Suggestions are offered as to how this resolution should occur.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Shapiro Sdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<491::aid-jclp2270440subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
491-8issue
4eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The factor structure of the WISC-R was examined with a large metropolitan pediatric clinic population of referred children. The robustness of the two-factor solution, which parallels the verbal-performance dichotomy, was supported for a group of non-LD children (n = 272) and, with the exception of the Coding subtest, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<799::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic Ss were categorized into four subtypes based upon differential levels of perceived locus of control and experienced control. The relationship between generalized psychopathology, as measured by the MMPI, and subtype classification was investigated. Alcoholics with an internal locus of control and high levels...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197610)32:4<899::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Threatened Ss in five stress groups with electric shock, while Ss in a sixth group were not threatened. In one of the stress groups Ss were encouraged to project causality for their feelings that resulted from the threat of shock to the E instead of to the shock, while Ss in the remaining stress groups were not encour...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<200::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempting to reveal unconscious content and promoting self-actualization may be counterproductive for clients who come from collectivistic cultures. Such treatment goals may expose clients to harsh confrontations with the family. Clients with dependency traits, low ego-strength, and strict families may be helped thro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20568
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report considers organic factors of pathogenesis, in addition to environmental factors, as causal processes in cases of dual disability of mental retardation and behavior disorders. Relevant to organic pathogenesis, in cases of dual diagnosis, basic biological processes are presented, mechanisms concerned ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198911)45:6<910::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employed the Personal Health Survey (PHS) to study patterns of symptomology related to physical and mental health in a population of 730 Ss, which consisted of five subgroups: felons, hospitalized alcoholics, unmarried mothers, college students and institutionalized schizophrenics. The factorial data were analyzed in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<269::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factorially-based dimensions of disturbance in children vary markedly across adjusted and maladjusted subpopulations; hence, maladjusted children's behavior patterns must be assessed against dimensions of disturbance found among other maladjusted children. Within this context, 510 5- to 15-year-old children (viz., 307...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<867::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent and potential dangerousness of the problem of domestic violence warrants systematic screening and assessment in all mental health settings. Few empirical studies have approached the question of domestic violence with the aim of identifying risk markers, making it impossible to identify a particular characte...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200010)56:10<1289::AID-JCLP4>3.0
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of 135 program completers and 65 dropouts from an inpatient drug abuse detox/rehab. unit on 29 variables (MMPI validity and clinical scales, 13 Wiggins Content Items, number of Grayson Critical Items selected, MacAndrews Alcoholism Scale, and Age) revealed few group differences with univariate analyses. Mul...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<351::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tested the accuracy of the MMPI and the FAM for predicting appropriate vs. inappropriate disability (illness behavior) in low back pain patients (N = 123). When the Hypochondriasis and Hysteria scales were used, both versions had a 79% hit rate for inappropriate disability and at least an 80% overall correct classific...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<71::aid-jclp22703901
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the impact of expressive writing on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and facilitating posttraumatic growth (PTG) in Chinese American breast cancer survivors. METHOD:Ninety-six women who had completed primary treatments for breast cancer were randomly assigned ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22636
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 200-item, self-report personality disorder inventory (Coolidge Axis II Inventory; CATI) was administered to 52 married target subjects. Their spouses and a close friend completed a significant-other form about the targets. The mean correlation across all personality disorder scales was .51 for the targets-spouses, ....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<22::aid-jclp22705101
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on the frequency with which two MMPI-2 suicide items (506 and 520) were endorsed. These two items can be referred to as the "I Mean Business" items, for there is no denying that the client is reporting the recent contemplation of actively taking his or her life. A large sample (N = 23,646) of well-d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199909)55:9<1167::aid-jclp
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study was undertaken to clarify the relationships among self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, and depression, focusing on a trait and state component of interpersonal dependency and depression. In a sample of 466 working people, self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, job stressor, and depression wer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20815
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined Veterans' perspectives on discussing moral injury in veterans affairs (VA) evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other VA treatment. METHODS:Fourteen male warzone veterans (ages 25-74) who completed an EBP for PTSD within the past year participated in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22887
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described a 50-item, self-administered neuropsychological screening test with test results correlating with three reference measures for three participant groupings--Normals (N = 22), Psychiatric patients (N = 21) and Neurological patients (N = 14). Results suggest that neuropsychological self-description can correlat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198309)39:5<746::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the relationship between 2,344 cases of crisis incidence over a 1-year period (1976) and geophysical, climatic and seasonal conditions. Results revealed an intricate interactive effect between the variables of sex, nature of crisis, period of analysis, and environmental conditions. Males crisis became mor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<884::aid-jclp2270360
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. METHOD:A total of 123 veterans participated in group-based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22711
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are very few less contentious issues than the role of attachment in psychotherapy. Concepts such as the therapeutic alliance speak directly to the importance of activating the attachment system, normally in relation to the therapist in individual therapy and in relation to other family members in family-based in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.20241
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the effectiveness and feasibility of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention for the treatment of body image disturbance in women with eating disorders. METHOD:The study used a multiple-baseline design and enrolled 38 participants with a range of eating disorders. The interve...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.21909
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the effects of discrete brain lesions on MMPI performance in well-matched samples of patients with anterior and posterior injuries. Because of the nature of the samples and careful matching for potentially confounding variables, particular emphasis could be given to the study of brain-behavior relationshi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<468::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present research tested the hypothesis that maternal care moderates the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and subsequent military sexual trauma (MST). METHOD:Measures of childhood sexual abuse, maternal care, and MST were administered to 197 Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. RESULTS:After acc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22143
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports adolescent norms for the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The PSM scale measures explanatory style on a continuum from optimistic to pessimistic by using 298 MMPI items. It is based on Seligman's theory of explanatory style and was construct...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199605)52:3<285::AID-JCLP5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined indices of trauma-related symptom severity as predictors of dropout from exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy in a sample of 99 child and adolescent trauma victims. The investigation incorporated measures of symptom severity at two time points: pretreatment and just before termination...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20494
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the predictive value of cognitive coping strategies at pretreatment and the value of changes in these strategies during cognitive-behavioral treatment for aviophobia for long-term therapy results. METHOD:Data from baseline, after therapy at 2 months, short-term follow-up at 5 months, and long-term...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22424
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to assess suicidal behavior and risk factors among 1,616 predominantly middle-class adolescents who were seeking crisis services, either residential or nonresidential. Across recruitment sites, 22.1% reported a past suicide attempt; half reported suicidal ideation in the month prior to seeki...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199603)52:2<137::AID-JCLP3
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Doctoral training in clinical psychology has undergone substantial changes in recent decades, especially with the increasing heterogeneity of training models and graduate students. To document these changes, we analyzed program, student, and faculty characteristics of American Psychological Association (APA)-...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22517
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study compared the efficacy of two treatments for postraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Prolonged Exposure (PE). Data were analyzed for 22 patients from a university-based clinic serving the outside community (predominantly rape and crime victims) who ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.1132
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors suggest that Transcendental Meditation offers a great deal of promise for use in helping relationships. They also suggest that the technique might receive wider acceptance if it could be explained in other than a purely philosophical or mystical way. For that reason, in their article they offer a psycholog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<842::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study assessed associations between changes in 5 facets of mindfulness (Acting With Awareness, Observing, Describing, Non-Reactivity, and Nonjudgment) and changes in 4 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom clusters (Re-Experiencing, Avoidance, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal symptoms) ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22323
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00