Abstract:
:There are very few less contentious issues than the role of attachment in psychotherapy. Concepts such as the therapeutic alliance speak directly to the importance of activating the attachment system, normally in relation to the therapist in individual therapy and in relation to other family members in family-based intervention, if therapeutic progress is to be made. In group therapy the attachment process may be activated by group membership. The past decade of neuroscientific research has helped us to understand some key processes that attachment entails at brain level. The article outlines this progress and links it to recent findings on the relationship between the neural systems underpinning attachment and other processes such as making of social judgments, theory of mind, and access to long-term memory. These findings allow intriguing speculations, which are currently undergoing empirical tests on the neural basis of individual differences in attachment as well as the nature of psychological disturbances associated with profound disturbances of the attachment system. In this article, we explore the crucial paradoxical brain state created by psychotherapy with powerful clinical implications for the maximization of therapeutic benefit from the talking cure.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Fonagy P,Bateman AWdoi
10.1002/jclp.20241keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
411-30issue
4eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether a particular MMPI profile is associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Forty-seven symptomatic volunteers who satisfied DSM-III criteria for borderline and/or schizotypal personality disorder were given the full MMPI. Concordance of MMPI profile for BDP c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<354::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Divided 25 psychoanalytic sessions with a single patient into 10 working sessions, 5 neutral sessions, and 10 resistance sessions on the basis of ratings by psychoanalysts. Using the Regressive Imagery Dictionary on keypunched transcripts of these sessions, significantly more primary process content and less secondary...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198405)40:3<733::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of reading emotionally loaded statements on behavioral tasks and physiological measures were investigated. Statements were constructed to arouse elation, depression, or neutrality. Ss were both pre- and posttested on Writing Speed, Reaction Time, Decision Time, and Spontaneous Verbalizations. Base rates we...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<936::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the years, various clinicians diagnosed a school-aged child as mentally retarded, mentally retarded with autistic-like features, or autistic. A school district sought to place the child locally in a school for mentally retarded children, while the child's parents desired replacement in a residential school that s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198505)41:3<440::aid-jclp2270410
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is an effort to integrate contemporary psychoanalytic and existential perspectives on intentional therapist self-disclosure. It offers a two-stage decision-making model that considers self-disclosure from the vantage points of style and internalization. Clinical and research findings are presented to supp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10158
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Designed a self-report questionnaire to measure the frequency of occurrence of self-relevant cognitions that accompany the experience of social distress. Male and female college students were asked to recall an experience of social anxiety and to report associated cognitions. One hundred and seventeen representative c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<137::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the dearth of consistent evidence for conventional feedback mechanisms in clinical practice, the primary methods of feedback for clinicians remain supervision and clinical experience. A new research approach, known as patient-focused research, provides clinicians with direct feedback regarding a client's healt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.20107
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) on the underreporting of sleep relative to objective measurement, a common occurrence among individuals with insomnia. METHOD:Pre-treatment and post-treatment self-report measures of sleep were compared with those obtained from home-b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21938
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research aimed to describe the developmental trajectories of clinical psychology trainees across competency domains over multiple placements. METHOD:Competency reviews of 252 trainees were completed at mid-placement and end-placement for up to four consecutive placements by 143 field supervisors. Compet...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22619
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the investigation were to draw attention to systematic scale score discrepancies between Forms A and B of the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), to suggest that these discrepancies might be mediated by acquiesence response set (ARS), and to provide reliability estimates for ARS and lie scale scores. Evid...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<147::aid-jclp227033
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this pilot study was to investigate whether patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) differ from controls in the quality of skill-related behaviors displayed during a speech and in overall behavioral adequacy as perceived by observers and by the patients themselves. DESIGN:A total of 18 SAD pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20868
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bernstein and Putnam (1986) recently developed the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), a reliable and valid measure of dissociative experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the DES to other measures of psychopathology and cognitive functioning. Seventy-six female and 43 male univer...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199005)46:3<273::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Threatened Ss in five stress groups with electric shock, while Ss in a sixth group were not threatened. In one of the stress groups Ss were encouraged to project causality for their feelings that resulted from the threat of shock to the E instead of to the shock, while Ss in the remaining stress groups were not encour...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<200::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott of this special issue's target article, "Twenty-First Century Graduate Education in Clinical Psychology: A Four Level Matrix Model" (this issue, pp. 1033-1054), are right that scientific distinctions should sometimes be de-emphasized in service of understanding the larger scien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20138
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Smoking is highly prevalent among individuals with drug and alcohol disorders. Concurrent tobacco dependence treatment during substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is supported, yet the association between SUD treatment outcomes and smoking status has been understudied in minorities, including Latinos. METH...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22302
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factor structure of the WISC-R was examined with a large metropolitan pediatric clinic population of referred children. The robustness of the two-factor solution, which parallels the verbal-performance dichotomy, was supported for a group of non-LD children (n = 272) and, with the exception of the Coding subtest, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<799::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):The metacognitive model suggests that beliefs about cognition maintain repetitive negative thinking (RNT), a transdiagnostic process that underlies commonly comorbid, emotional disorders. To date, there has been the limited application of metacognitive therapy (MCT) to adolescents. This study aimed to eval...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22914
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent decades have witnessed an extraordinary amount of conceptual and empirical work on attachment theory in psychology and psychotherapy. Attachment theory is discussed in the present article as a way of understanding and fostering therapeutic work with 2 other key relationship constructs that have been theorized t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22043
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of conceptualizations of the relationship between therapist and client, as well as the impact the quality of this relationship has on the client, are reviewed. Different hypotheses about bow the alliance might influence therapeutic progress are also presented. The review pays attention to both the historical...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200002)56:2<163::aid-jclp3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using hierarchical linear models procedures (Bryk & Raudenbush, 1992), growth curve analyses were performed to examine the temporal course, rate of change over time, and determinants of therapist competence in short-term anxiety-provoking psychotherapy (STAPP) (Sifneos, 1992). Treatments were 20 sessions long, were ma...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199910)55:10<1313::AID-JCL
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to test whether negative emotion regulation difficulties and self-compassion mediate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and symptoms of psychopathology and life satisfaction. METHODS:Data were collected from 296 adults (179 females, 117 males), whose age ranged from 17 to 52 ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22755
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pairing of analysis of variance (ANOVA)-based analyses with designs lacking multiple measurement of client change may lead to conclusions that are inconsistent with theoretical expectations about how change will occur. Multilevel modeling (MLM), when used with multiple assessments of client outcomes, pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.21964
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study used multilevel growth mixture modeling to ascertain groups of patients who had similar trajectories in their psychological functioning over the course of short-term treatment. METHOD:A total of 10,854 clients completed a measure of psychological functioning before each session. Psychologic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22191
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-, 2-. and 3-factor solutions for the WAIS-R normative samples were examined using principal components analysis with varimax rotations. Factors were examined across age groups by computing congruence coefficients and root mean square differences to determine the equivalence and consistency of factors across age gr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199806)54:4<447::aid-jclp7
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female and male neurotic depressives in an outpatient psychiatric clinic were compared on measures of subjective distress, interpersonal concerns, and types of treatment given. There were essentially no differences between the two groups on the patient self-report measures. However, female patients were found to have ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197601)32:1<19::aid-jclp22703201
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to identify juvenile delinquent boys who had low social self-concepts as measured by the Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) and to enhance their self-concepts through a program of photographic feedback of successful social interactions. A total of 30 Ss engaged in social interactions each week...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<833::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treated 70 patients for alcohol dependency. Various degrees of cortical dysfunctioning were represented as measured by the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery. The study's purpose was to determine whether there was a relationship between brain-behavior and hypnotic susceptibility as measured by the Stanford Hyp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198309)39:5<804::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cocaine craving can persist for weeks after the last use and is thought to play a role in future relapses, few short, reliable, and valid instruments exist to measure craving. Therefore, we wished to examine the validity of the 4-item Voris Cocaine Craving Scale (VCCS), which was previously found reliable. A ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199901)55:1<135::aid-jclp1
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the value of working within enactments-affectively charged, unconscious remnants of painful, past experiences played out in the novel context of the therapeutic relationship-to further the work of psychodynamically oriented therapy in the treatment of a HIV-positive Hispanic gay male in his early...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22184
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00