Prediction of recovery for closed-head-injured adults: an evaluation of the MMPI, the Adaptive Behavior Scale, and a "Quality of Life" Rating Scale.

Abstract:

:Twenty-five closed-head-injured adults (24 males, 1 female; M age = 28.8 years) were classified as "recovered" if they had returned to work, school, or a sheltered workshop for which pay was received and "non-recovered" if they did not meet these criteria. Current status was compared with MMPI, Adaptive Behavior Scale (ABS), and "Quality of Life" Rating Scale (QLRS) scores at time of entry into a rehabilitation program. The "non-recovered" group was significantly higher on the PD (Psychopathic deviate) scale. No differences were found between groups on the Sc (Schizophrenia) or K (Validity) scales. The "recovered" group was significantly higher on the ABS Economic Activity domain and significantly lower in the Violent & Destructive, Antisocial, Rebelliousness, Untrustworthiness, Stereotyped Behavior & Odd Mannerisms, and Psychological Disturbance behavior domains. The self-ratings (QLRS) of the "nonrecovered" subjects were significantly more distinct from the ratings made by their relatives or significant others than were those of the "recovered" subjects.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Walker DE,Blankenship V,Ditty JA,Lynch KP

doi

10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<699::aid-jclp2270430

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-11-01 00:00:00

pages

699-707

issue

6

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Attributional style of depressed chronic low back patients.

    abstract::This study used the Attributional Style Questionnaire to study the attributional styles of depressed and nondepressed chronic low back pain patients (N = 91) in order to test the Revised Learned Helplessness model's prediction of differences between the two. The results partly supported the hypothesis; an internal, st...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<317::aid-jclp2270440

    authors: Love AW

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • The stability of the A-Trait subscale of the STAI for stress and passage of time.

    abstract::One hundred and eighty-eight surgical patients completed the A-Trait subscale of a Dutch version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-DY) on the day before the operation and again 3 days later. A-Trait total-scores were significantly lower in the second measurement (p less than .01), and weighted kappa technique...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198707)43:4<379::aid-jclp2270430

    authors: van der Ent CK,Smorenburg JM,Bonke B

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Do fees help heal?

    abstract::Fees for mental health services is a subject that is often discussed but seldom researched. Fee information that pertained to 112 adult outpatients who returned a follow-up questionnaire and 147 who did not return it was reviewed in light of several indices of patients' response to clinic services. The study also asse...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<669::aid-jclp2270380

    authors: Wood WD

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of the sun, moon, climate and economic conditions on crisis incidence.

    abstract::Investigated the relationship between 2,344 cases of crisis incidence over a 1-year period (1976) and geophysical, climatic and seasonal conditions. Results revealed an intricate interactive effect between the variables of sex, nature of crisis, period of analysis, and environmental conditions. Males crisis became mor...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<884::aid-jclp2270360

    authors: Snoyman P,Holdstock TL

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anger, aggression, and self-harm in PTSD and complex PTSD.

    abstract::This study examined the contribution of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and symptomatology to the difficulties of anger, aggression, and self-harm in a Northern Ireland clinical community sample. A "current complex PTSD" (CCPTSD) group (n=11) was compared with a "current PTSD" group (n=31) on se...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20619

    authors: Dyer KF,Dorahy MJ,Hamilton G,Corry M,Shannon M,MacSherry A,McRobert G,Elder R,McElhill B

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contributions of individual syndromes to global psychopathology ratings for mental health and substance abuse patients.

    abstract::Used the SCL-90 Analogue to rate nine psychiatric syndromes-and overall psychopathology in 1,046 mental health and 809 substance abuse patients admitted to a large metropolitan, community mental health center. Stepwise multiple regressions of the nine syndrome ratings on the global psychopathology ratings for each sam...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<448::aid-jclp2270380

    authors: Steer RA,Hassett T

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between scores on anger measures and PTSD symptomatology, employment, and compensation-seeking status in combat veterans.

    abstract::The interrelationship between the theoretically related constructs of anger and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was examined in a group of 42 combat veterans with PTSD using a multimeasure assessment strategy. Scores on several anger measures were found to be quite high in this sample and were significan...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199712)53:8<871::aid-jclp1

    authors: Frueh BC,Henning KR,Pellegrin KL,Chobot K

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of our understanding and treatment of eating disorders over the past 50 years.

    abstract::Although historical descriptions date back to the Hellenistic era, and Gull's naming of anorexia nervosa as a medical disorder to the late 19th century, it is only in the past 50 years that eating disorders have become widely recognized as the prevalent, potentially fatal, complex, and confounding biopsychosocial illn...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22782

    authors: Marks A

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Separation of brain-damaged from psychiatric patients with ability and personality measures.

    abstract::Previous research indicates that many brain-damage screening tests lack the ability to separate organic from functional patients at a satisfactory level. However, the Smith Symbol-Digit Modalities Test, the Benton Visual Retention Test, the Background Interference Procedure variation of the Minnesota Percepto-Diagnost...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<347::aid-jclp2270370

    authors: Watson CG,Gasser B,Schaefer A,Buranen C,Wold J

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Bibliotherapy: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled investigation examined the effectiveness of a self-help bibliotherapy format of the evidence-based mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention. METHOD:College students seeking stress reduction were randomly assigned to a 10-week MBSR bibliotherapy intervention group (n =...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22370

    authors: Hazlett-Stevens H,Oren Y

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Peer victimization and depression among Hong Kong adolescents.

    abstract::The present study examined the gender differences in the relationship between victimization and depression, as well as in the buffering effect of social support, in Hong Kong adolescents. Based on social role theory, we predicted (a) that victimization would be associated with higher depression in boys than in girls, ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20489

    authors: Cheng ST,Cheung KC,Cheung CK

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Responses to Depression Scale items among Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites.

    abstract::This study examined two possible patterns of ethnic differences in responses to Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale items: isolated differences in relatively disparate items and consistent differences in conceptually related items. Data were from randomly selected household residents (4,222 Mexican-Ameri...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<61::aid-jclp22704701

    authors: Golding JM,Aneshensel CS,Hough RL

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • A two-year prospective study of psychache and its relationship to suicidality among high-risk undergraduates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally. DESIGN:Forty-one high-risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide id...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.21869

    authors: Troister T,Holden RR

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • A factor-analytic examination of sexual behaviors and attitudes and marihuana usage.

    abstract::A questionnaire that pertains to sexual attitudes and behaviors, family relationships, and marihuana usage was administered to 358 undergraduates at Wichita State University. A factor analysis performed upon the results yielded 12 factors related to sexual behavior: (1) Liberal vs. Conservative Attitudes; (2) Age-Expe...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197507)31:3<568::aid-jclp2270310

    authors: Burdsal C,Greenberg G,Bell M,Reynolds S

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Group cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in Spanish: culture-sensitive manualized treatment in practice.

    abstract::The authors applied cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression using the Healthy Management of Reality treatment manual. This 16-week group treatment comprised four 4-week modules: thoughts (cognitive restructuring), activities (behavioral activation), people (interpersonal skills training), and health (address...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20706

    authors: Aguilera A,Garza MJ,Muñoz RF

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Developing and maintaining the therapeutic alliance with self-injuring patients.

    abstract::In this article, the authors outline methods of strengthening the therapist-patient bond with individuals who self-injure. Self-injuring patients present with a host of challenges that differ from other patient populations and therefore certain approaches may be more effective than others. Among the strategies describ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20414

    authors: Nafisi N,Stanley B

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Examining Associations of Sexual Attraction and Attitudes on Women's Disordered Eating Behavior.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to expand the scant research on disordered eating in women identifying same-sex sexual attractions. METHOD:We used multiple linear regressions to explore potential mechanisms driving disordered eating--both explicit and implicit weight bias and heterosexism--in a cross-sectional, online-recruited co...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22244

    authors: Bankoff SM,Marks AK,Swenson LP,Pantalone DW

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • MMPI codetypes characteristic of DSM-III schizophrenics, depressives, and bipolars.

    abstract::The association between various MMPI codetypes and DSM-III schizophrenics, depressives, and bipolars (manic or depressed) (N = 169) was examined. Most codetypes predictive of bipolar-depressed also predicted major depression, yet these codetypes were not characteristic of bipolar-manic. Furthermore, "affective" codety...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198505)41:3<382::aid-jclp2270410

    authors: Winters KC,Newmark CS,Lumry AE,Leach K,Weintraub S

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Matrix model of clinical psychology: applause or the sound of one hand clapping?

    abstract::The matrix model as proposed by C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott (this issue, pp.1033-1054) is a welcome refocusing of clinical psychology for the 21st century. Yet, limitations to the model are that (a) it shifts attention to the target of interventions (i.e., "clients") and virtually ignores the function of the interven...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20148

    authors: Worthington EL Jr

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • The beneficial demands of conducting psychotherapy.

    abstract::The practice of psychotherapy requires me to have several qualities: presence, perspective, and self-knowledge. These demands of conducting psychotherapy are discussed from an experiential point of view as primarily beneficial. Practicing psychotherapy also frequently reminds me of important lessons that I need to rem...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22107

    authors: Hayes JA

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Précis of 'an abductive theory of scientific method'.

    abstract::This short article is a précis of the author's (2005a) abductive theory of scientific method. This theory of method assembles a complex of specific strategies and methods of relevance to psychology that are employed in the detection of empirical phenomena and the subsequent construction of explanatory theories. A char...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20506

    authors: Haig BD

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Distinguishing affective and somatic dimensions of pain and depression: a confirmatory factor analytic study.

    abstract::In this study, we examined the overlap between pain and depression in a sample of 342 chronic pain patients treated at a specialty pain clinic. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the differentiation of pain and depression measured as latent factors derived from the subscales of the Short Form McGill Pa...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20674

    authors: Lerman SF,Rudich Z,Shahar G

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Psychotherapy in Brunei Darussalam.

    abstract::Clinical psychologists face unique challenges in developing Southeast Asian countries because mental health care has not received the kind of attention it deserves. In part, this has been the result of lack of knowledge or misunderstanding about mental health and adherence to various religious and traditional beliefs....

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20388

    authors: Kumaraswamy N

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Self-injury and self capacities: assisting an individual in crisis.

    abstract::This article reports findings of a study on self-injury, childhood abuse, and self capacities that supports a theory for understanding and assisting self-injuring individuals in crisis. In the study, 233 adults from partial hospital settings and an outpatient clinic answered questions concerning self-injury, abuse his...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200009)56:9<1173::AID-JCLP5>3.0.

    authors: Deiter PJ,Nicholls SS,Pearlman LA

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychotherapist perceptions of self and patients in the treatment of borderline personality disorder.

    abstract::Psychotherapists' reactions to patients with borderline personality disorder were assessed by semantic differential ratings in an analogue study. Vignettes presented one of two patients who enacted the Rewarding and Withdrawing object relations units in two separate therapy sessions. In response to the Rewarding objec...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199207)48:4<553::aid-jclp2270480

    authors: Rosenkrantz J,Morrison TL

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Treatment Integrity: The Treatment Specificity Index.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To differentiate between treatments in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), therapies need to display not only high purity but also high specificity. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of calculating a treatment specificity index for the evaluation of treatment differentiation. METHOD:Base...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22172

    authors: Grikscheit F,Weck F,Hautzinger M,Heidenreich T,Weigel M,Rudari V,Schimming C,Stangier U

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a global curriculum for professional psychology: implications of the Combined-Integrated model of doctoral training.

    abstract::This article considers the development of a global training curriculum and qualification in professional psychology, with particular emphasis on the Combined-Integrated (C-I) model. The C-I model exposes professional psychology trainees to two or more of the practice areas (i.e., clinical, counseling, school/education...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20033

    authors: Burgess GH,Sternberger LG,Sanchez-Sosa JJ,Lunt I,Shealy CN,Ritchie P

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-validation of two short forms of the WAIS-R in a geriatric sample suspected of dementia.

    abstract::This study investigated two short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised reported by Silverstein (1982). The short form IQs were calculated from test data of 42 geriatric patients with suspected dementia. The short form IQs were compared to the actual Full Scale IQs. Correlations between the two and fo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<145::aid-jclp2270420

    authors: Margolis RB,Taylor JM,Greenlief CL

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships among clinical and validity scales of the Basic Personality Inventory.

    abstract::In interpreting the results of a self-report inventory it is important to evaluate the extent to which stylistic distortion may have been operative. This task is complicated because validity measures frequently are confounded with content measures. In order to evaluate the potential utility of the validity measures fo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199407)50:4<522::aid-jclp2270500

    authors: Kroner DG,Reddon JR

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral treatment for depression: an evaluation of therapeutic components.

    abstract::Designed study to determine the "active ingredients" in Lewinsohn's behavioral treatment for depression. Fifty-six men and women were screened for significant depression and were assigned to four experimental treatment groups: (1) an activities-increase group instructed to increment participation in reinforcing activi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<166::aid-jclp2270350

    authors: Turner RW,Ward MF,Turner DJ

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00