Abstract:
:Previous research indicates that many brain-damage screening tests lack the ability to separate organic from functional patients at a satisfactory level. However, the Smith Symbol-Digit Modalities Test, the Benton Visual Retention Test, the Background Interference Procedure variation of the Minnesota Percepto-Diagnostic Test, and the MMPI Psychiatric-Organic Scale have shown some promise in earlier studies. Their abilities to separate brain-damaged patients from five functional samples in a psychiatric setting were compared here. The Smith proved capable of discriminating organics from all functional samples both before and after demographic matching. The Benton and the Minnesota Percepto-Diagnostic Test separated our organics from our functional groups before matching, but results with them after matching were unencouraging. The P-O scale separated the organics from four of the five functional samples before matching and two afterward. The combined use of the P-O and Smith provided a higher level of discrimination than that attained with either alone, correctly identifying 90% of the organics and 79% of the functional Ss.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Watson CG,Gasser B,Schaefer A,Buranen C,Wold Jdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<347::aid-jclp2270370subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-04-01 00:00:00pages
347-53issue
2eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the structure and validity of the use of the 18-item Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-18), a measure of thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB), among older adults. METHOD:Community-dwelling older adults (N = 284; mean age = 73 years; age range = 64-96 years;...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21877
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Irrational Health Belief Scale (IHBS) assesses the tendency to appraise health-related information in an irrational manner. Despite the central role that dysfunctional assumptions about health play in the cognitive-behavioral model of hypochondriasis and health anxiety, researchers have not examined the relation b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20769
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy has flourished over the past two decades, scholars have increasingly borrowed various research strategies, including the placebo concept, from medicine. The recent movement toward evidence-based treatment in mental health has also highlighted psychological placebos as ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20125
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated whether the predictive validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) could be enhanced by having Ss complete the BDI under regular vs. a 6-week projected response set. Six hundred students participated in the initial screening phase, in which they were administered the BDI under both standard and projec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1368::aid-jclp227040
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theoretical"sociocybernetic" systems analysis model was tested empirically. Two independent groups completed a questionnaire that described their reactions to four hypothetical interpersonal situations. Half of the persons in each group described their reactions to a friend and used Likert scales to rate the unfavor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<760::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared the MMPI profiles of 23 randomly selected fee-paying clients (FP group) of an out-patient psychiatry clinic to those of 23 clients who left unpaid bills (NFP group). All Ss had been terminated at least 2 months. No differences between groups were found on age, education, income, fee level, number of therapy s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197810)34:4<953::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study developed a situation-specific instrument that measures assertiveness of adolescents. The Assertiveness Scale for Adolescents (ASA), which contains 33 items, was constructed using a multiple-choice format with three response alternatives. Based on data from 682 elementary and secondary school students, adeq...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198501)41:1<51::aid-jclp22704101
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated factorial structure of social status in hospitalized schizophrenics, alcoholics, executives and prison populations totaling 965 Ss. Five major factors were derived from the data obtained by administration of a 200-item Social Status Study instrument: Factor I--Social Class Role; Factor II--Conservative Ci...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<239::aid-jclp2270370
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CPI scale scores were correlated with specially-scored CPI factor scales, and the results indicated that such factor scores could be estimated reasonably by the standard scales. By the use of CPI scales as measures of the two major factors of that instrument, the incidence of profile types in a normal sample was tabul...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197507)31:3<453::aid-jclp2270310
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothesized that the correlation between Inability to Abstract and Autism measures of schizophrenics would be larger after the effects of relevant personality variables were partialed out than before. The multiple correlations of these deficit measures with 15 of the Sixteen Personality Factor scales and a measure of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study's aims are to explore ethnic differences in rates of adverse childhood experiences and lifetime traumatic events and in rates of psychiatric disorders for patients exposed to similar traumas. Rates of these events and rates of major depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress, substance use, and borderline per...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20686
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of phenothiazines and social skills training on a severely withdrawn schizophrenic were examined. Regulation of phenothiazine levels had the result that the patient became more receptive to behavioral interventions. Specific application of a token economy program effected a marked improvement in the assert...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<588::aid-jclp2270310
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been applied worldwide, the nature of how these Western-based interventions are applied in diverse settings has varied. This paper systematically reviewed the literature on how trauma-focused CBTs have ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.22909
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the rationales of mental health professionals (mainly psychiatrists and psychologists) from 8 countries for removing specific diagnostic categories from mental disorders classification systems. METHOD:As part of a larger study, 505 participants indicated which of 60 major disorders should be omitt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22145
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was hypothesized that the Profile of Mood States (bipolar form) measures two higher-order dimensions: Positive and Negative Affect. It also was conjectured that subjects low in self-esteem report more Negative Affect than those high in self-esteem. POMS and the Self-Attitude Inventory were administered to 102 high ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198801)44:1<36::aid-jclp22704401
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health and behavior current procedural terminology (CPT) codes introduced in 2003 have gained nationwide acceptance through Medicare and limited acceptance through third party payers. The codes facilitate accurate description and quantification of behavioral medicine services within a primary care or specialty cli...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20299
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored emotional awareness in substance-dependent patients and its relationships to self-reported alexithymia. Sixty-four outpatients with drug dependence or alcohol dependence were evaluated before the beginning of treatment with the Hamilton Depressive Scale and the Covi Anxiety Scale, and they completed the To...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20662
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-item Q-sort that represented 12 "curative factors" regarded as crucial to the efficacy of psychotherapeutic groups by Yalom (1970) was administered to volunteer undergraduate participants after the end of 20-hour (2 hours weekly) personal growth groups. The Q-sort items were ranked very similarly for Helpfulness ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lay concepts of "mental disorder" were investigated in a pilot study of beliefs about 68 conditions, 47 of which corresponded to DSM-IV mental disorders. Undergraduates who had no formal education in abnormal psychology rated the conditions on features proposed in technical definitions of "mental disorder" and judged ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1158
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the effectiveness and feasibility of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention for the treatment of body image disturbance in women with eating disorders. METHOD:The study used a multiple-baseline design and enrolled 38 participants with a range of eating disorders. The interve...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.21909
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article applies and illustrates the American Group Psychotherapy Association (AGPA) revised CORE battery to daily practice. The CORE can assist practitioners in periodically or continuously monitoring outcome and process factors to determine patient status (e.g., improved, deteriorated, or no change), and rupture...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20535
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article considers the development of a global training curriculum and qualification in professional psychology, with particular emphasis on the Combined-Integrated (C-I) model. The C-I model exposes professional psychology trainees to two or more of the practice areas (i.e., clinical, counseling, school/education...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20033
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 228 sex offenders and nonsex offender controls were divided into two groups, based on the presence or absence of deviant sexual fantasies, as determined by their replies to the Clarke Sex History Questionnaire Fantasy Scales. The sex offenders were divided into six groups based on sexual preferences and cr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.2006
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asked 61 male clinical psychologists (21 blacks and 40 whites) to assess case histories that were presented to them to determine whether racial or social class biases could be detected. In order to avoid the apparent artificial results or weak interpretations of past research, only cases with concurrently validated di...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.6120360238
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present research tested the hypothesis that maternal care moderates the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and subsequent military sexual trauma (MST). METHOD:Measures of childhood sexual abuse, maternal care, and MST were administered to 197 Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. RESULTS:After acc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22143
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fees for mental health services is a subject that is often discussed but seldom researched. Fee information that pertained to 112 adult outpatients who returned a follow-up questionnaire and 147 who did not return it was reviewed in light of several indices of patients' response to clinic services. The study also asse...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<669::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gratitude practice can be a catalyzing and relational healing force, often untapped in clinical practice. In this article, we provide an overview of current thinking about gratitude's defining and beneficial properties, followed by a brief review of the research on mental health outcomes that result from gratitude pra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22020
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. METHODS:Internet-recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22907
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pairing of analysis of variance (ANOVA)-based analyses with designs lacking multiple measurement of client change may lead to conclusions that are inconsistent with theoretical expectations about how change will occur. Multilevel modeling (MLM), when used with multiple assessments of client outcomes, pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jclp.21964
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent and potential dangerousness of the problem of domestic violence warrants systematic screening and assessment in all mental health settings. Few empirical studies have approached the question of domestic violence with the aim of identifying risk markers, making it impossible to identify a particular characte...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200010)56:10<1289::AID-JCLP4>3.0
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00