Do child abuse and maternal care interact to predict military sexual trauma?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The present research tested the hypothesis that maternal care moderates the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and subsequent military sexual trauma (MST). METHOD:Measures of childhood sexual abuse, maternal care, and MST were administered to 197 Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. RESULTS:After accounting for gender, age, and the main effects of maternal care and childhood sexual abuse, the maternal care x childhood sexual abuse interaction was a significant predictor of MST (odds ratio = .28, β = -1.26, 95% confidence intervals of .10, .80). As hypothesized, rates of MST were higher among veterans who reported childhood sexual abuse and low levels of maternal care (43%) compared with veterans who reported childhood sexual abuse and high levels of maternal care (11%). CONCLUSION:These findings suggest that high levels of maternal care may act as a protective factor against future revictimization among military service members. These findings have the potential to inform both prevention and intervention efforts.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Wilson LC,Kimbrel NA,Meyer EC,Young KA,Morissette SB

doi

10.1002/jclp.22143

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

378-86

issue

4

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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