Abstract:
:We explored emotional awareness in substance-dependent patients and its relationships to self-reported alexithymia. Sixty-four outpatients with drug dependence or alcohol dependence were evaluated before the beginning of treatment with the Hamilton Depressive Scale and the Covi Anxiety Scale, and they completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS). Subjects exhibited low levels of emotional awareness and TAS-20 scores were high. Both measures were not related to depressive and anxious symptomatology. This research is the first to provide LEAS results with substance-dependent patients and highlights their deficits in emotions' differentiation and complexity. The lack of a relationship between LEAS and TAS-20 is discussed from the methodological and theoretical points of view.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Carton S,Bayard S,Paget V,Jouanne C,Varescon I,Edel Y,Detilleux Mdoi
10.1002/jclp.20662subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
599-610issue
6eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Movement disorders are chronic illnesses that can lead to functional impairment and psychological distress. This study examined the relations between functional impairment, depression, and anxiety in individuals with movement disorders, and whether these associations were mediated by feelings of self-perceive...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21901
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P300 is a component of cortical event related-potentials that has been linked to memory and recognition. This study examined P300 amplitude and latency during recognition of pairs of words from the WMS-R Verbal Paired Associate Learning subscale. After 24 subjects learned the pairs of words, they were shown pairs ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199505)51:3<391::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe, highly prevalent mental disorder. Effective psychological treatments for BPD are available. However, most patients do not receive evidence-based treatments partly because of high treatment delivery costs and lack of specialized therapists. By integrating specialized e...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22204
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To differentiate between treatments in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), therapies need to display not only high purity but also high specificity. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of calculating a treatment specificity index for the evaluation of treatment differentiation. METHOD:Base...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22172
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a narrative account, this paper highlights and reviews the experiences of the author, a psychologist, experiencing a chronic illness. Areas covered include coping with doctors and medical personnel, adjusting to illness, complying, actively coping, and even, at times, resisting unwarranted medical procedures....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10087
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The associations of the MCMI-II symptom scales with dispositional coping strategies were studied among 239 psychiatric outpatients. A similar core-pattern of emotion-focused coping was associated with all symptom scales except the bipolar scale. High scores on the MCMI-II symptom scales were associated with low use of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equations are provided for the calculation of age-corrected standard scores with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3 for the Mental Control, Logical Memory, Visual Reproduction, and Associate Learning subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale. Use of the standard scores is expected to facilitate intersubtest compar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<115::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article attempts to revitalize the scientist-practitioner model of psychotherapy by focusing on the research component of the model. Specifically, it takes a realistic look at the types of research that can be conducted by clinicians in an effort to motivate them to engage regularly in clinical research. Towards ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10109
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended research reported by Clayton and Graham (1979) on the relationship between Es scores and nondefensiveness with respect to prognosis for positive change in treatment (N = 103). Sex differences and the effect of restricting the F-K index as a measure of defensiveness to the normal range (+1 to +9) were investig...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<202::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studied the process of child psychotherapy by means of analyses of client verbal behaviors. Audio-video recordings were made of nine intermittent psychotherapy sessions with 2 child clients, aged 8 and 12. A randomized mastertape of 4-minute segments was rated for self-exploration by means of the Carkhuff scale. Trans...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<263::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses the impact of discovered marital infidelity on the couple's young children, adolescents, and adult children. It distinguishes between two types of infidelity, affairs and womanizing, and suggests differential treatments for each. Treatment must address the impact of the secrecy, which is always ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20193
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, prospective childhood data from birth to 7 years of age were used to determine predictors of subsequent violent behavior. The childhood predictors found for the girls accounted for more variance in the reported later violent offenses: 24.9% compared to 3.8% for the boys. This large difference may be due...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199907)55:7<843::aid-jclp6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiment 1 examined whether the use of the DSM-III-R decision trees increased the accuracy of DSM-III-R diagnoses. Results indicated that the use of the decision trees interacted with the level of DSM-III-R experience to affect diagnostic accuracy. The use of the decision trees resulted in a modest increase in diagn...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200001)56:1<73::aid-jclp7>
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to observe the effect of saliency upon speech rate and foot or leg movement 40 college students (20 males and 20 females) were interviewed about topics that were judged to be of either high or low saliency. The interviews were tape-recorded, and a mean speech rate for each person for each topic was determ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198307)39:4<520::aid-jclp2270390
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether a particular MMPI profile is associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Forty-seven symptomatic volunteers who satisfied DSM-III criteria for borderline and/or schizotypal personality disorder were given the full MMPI. Concordance of MMPI profile for BDP c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<354::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of 2 large surveys (of practitioners and graduate school/internship training directors) indicate that there is a considerable amount of brief therapy being conducted by psychodynamically trained therapists. However, their training in this specialization does not appear to be adequate. Eleven recommendation...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199904)55:4<385::aid-jclp2
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development, reliability and validity of a new measure of personality and affect, the Comprehensive Personality and Affect Scales (COPAS) was investigated in three studies of college students. In study 1, the factor structure of personality, negative affect, and positive affect was assessed, with five-factors foun...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10042
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research suggests a discrepancy between understanding vs. implementation of ethical principles. The present study investigated the relationship between decisions with regard to what "should" vs. what "would" be done in a variety of ethical conflict situations. Additionally, this research examined the influence ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<539::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The interpersonal-psychological theory (IPT) of suicidal behavior suggests that an individual who does not feel they belong and believes they are a burden combined with the capability to attempt suicide is more likely to attempt suicide. The study aimed to investigate this hypothesis in the context of psycho...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22233
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether a pain clinical sample and pain simulators could be distinguished by their responses on the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Fifty patients with a pain condition completed the SCL-90-R under normal instructions while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.1121
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Designed a self-report questionnaire to measure the frequency of occurrence of self-relevant cognitions that accompany the experience of social distress. Male and female college students were asked to recall an experience of social anxiety and to report associated cognitions. One hundred and seventeen representative c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198401)40:1<137::aid-jclp2270400
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tested male Ss (N = 34) to determine how changes in the urinary excretion patterns of selected catecholamines and their metabolites affect the multivariate relationships involving variables that measure physical fitness condition and selected personality characteristics. Urine specimens were collected from each S afte...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1308::aid-jclp227040
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigated the effects of discrete brain lesions on MMPI performance in well-matched samples of patients with anterior and posterior injuries. Because of the nature of the samples and careful matching for potentially confounding variables, particular emphasis could be given to the study of brain-behavior relationshi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<468::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the positive psychology movement gains momentum, both within psychology and in the broader culture, it becomes increasingly important to ensure that the complexity of individual personality and psychological processes do not get lost in a "one-size-fits-all" approach to improving human functioning. In this article,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10094
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was an investigation of personality factors associated with bulimic behaviors and attitudes in males. Various measures that have been noted as predictors of female bulimia were tested on 96 college students. Chronic dietary restraint and interoceptive awareness were the strongest predictors of more maladapt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<722::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digit repetition was investigated in samples of unilaterally (N = 87) and bilaterally (N = 75) brain-damaged adults. The study was designed to investigate the hemispheric and neuropsychological factors that underlie performance on these two dissimilar tasks. Digit repetition was disproportionately depressed in such pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<770::aid-jclp2270420
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Innovative approaches to the treatment of war-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are needed. We report on secondary psychological outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of integrative exercise (IE) using aerobic and resistance exercise with mindfulness-based principles and yoga. We expected-in pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22549
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the structure and validity of the use of the 18-item Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-18), a measure of thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB), among older adults. METHOD:Community-dwelling older adults (N = 284; mean age = 73 years; age range = 64-96 years;...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.21877
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research in a nonclinical sample has suggested that schizotypal, dissociative, and imaginative processes may play a role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms (Aardema & Wu, ). The present study aims to extend these findings in a clinical sample. METHOD:N = 75 adults (mean age = 37.99; 61....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22173
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports adolescent norms for the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The PSM scale measures explanatory style on a continuum from optimistic to pessimistic by using 298 MMPI items. It is based on Seligman's theory of explanatory style and was construct...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199605)52:3<285::AID-JCLP5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00