Digit repetition in brain-damaged adults: clinical and theoretical implications.

Abstract:

:Digit repetition was investigated in samples of unilaterally (N = 87) and bilaterally (N = 75) brain-damaged adults. The study was designed to investigate the hemispheric and neuropsychological factors that underlie performance on these two dissimilar tasks. Digit repetition was disproportionately depressed in such patients, especially those with left hemisphere lesions. The incidence of individually impaired digit repetition performance, especially of digits backward, was significantly higher than in normals, again particularly within the left hemisphere sample. However, impaired digit repetition was not invariably associated with brain dysfunction. The data suggest, but do not confirm, a differential function hypothesis, as well as a unilateral hemispheric hypothesis that underlies the ability to repeat forward and backward digits; this finding is consistent with some previous literature. Group performance showed considerable overlap, which limited the possibility of demonstrating a double dissociation between digits forward and verbal measures, and digits backward and nonverbal factors. Digit repetition in brain-damaged patients appears to have some theoretical value, but limited clinical utility.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Black FW

doi

10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<770::aid-jclp2270420

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-09-01 00:00:00

pages

770-82

issue

5

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Imaginative, dissociative, and schizotypal processes in obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

    abstract::This study investigates imaginative, dissociative, and schizotypal processes that are potentially relevant to obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Students (n = 377) completed questionnaires that assessed inferential confusion, absorption, schizotypal personality, and other domains. Hierarchical regression revealed tha...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20729

    authors: Aardema F,Wu KD

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Family-focused treatment for bipolar disorder in adults and youth.

    abstract::Levels of familial expressed emotion during an acute episode are consistently associated with rates of recurrence among bipolar patients. This article briefly reviews the evidence for expressed emotion (EE) as a prognostic indicator and then illustrates family-focused treatment (FFT) with adults and adolescents suffer...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20359

    authors: Morris CD,Miklowitz DJ,Waxmonsky JA

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment motives as predictors of acquisition and transfer of relaxation methods to everyday life.

    abstract::This article presents results from four studies of the significance of type and number of initial treatment motives for acquisition and transfer to everyday life of progressive relaxation (PR) and autogenic training (AT). On the basis of theories of treatment motivation and compliance, we hypothesize that motives for ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20214

    authors: Krampen G,von Eye A

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The development of factor-based level of functioning scales from a level of care instrument.

    abstract::A factor analysis of data from 1,295 administrations of a level of care instrument produced a seven-factor solution. The scales developed from these factors through a simple unit weighting procedure were internally reliable and replicable on an additional sample of clients. The seven factors are discussed in terms of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198911)45:6<903::aid-jclp2270450

    authors: Massey OT,Pokorny LJ,Kramer BH

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic hit rates of high point codes for the Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms using random assignment, base rates, and probability scales.

    abstract::Diagnostic hit rates for the Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) were compared to diagnosis by psychiatrists of the same patients (N = 60). Three methods were employed to determine the DIPS hit rates. The Probability Scale employing Bayesian concepts and base rates correctly classified 70% of the p...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198607)42:4<612::aid-jclp2270420

    authors: Duthie B,Vincent KR

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment theory as a guide to understanding and working with transference and the real relationship in psychotherapy.

    abstract::Recent decades have witnessed an extraordinary amount of conceptual and empirical work on attachment theory in psychology and psychotherapy. Attachment theory is discussed in the present article as a way of understanding and fostering therapeutic work with 2 other key relationship constructs that have been theorized t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22043

    authors: Gelso CJ,Palma B,Bhatia A

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The dependent patient in a psychiatric inpatient setting: relationship of interpersonal dependency to consultation and medication frequencies.

    abstract::To examine the relationship between interpersonal dependency and medical service use in a hospital setting, the number of medical consultations and psychotropic medication prescriptions were compared in matched, mixed-sex samples of 40 dependent and 40 nondependent psychiatric inpatients. Results indicated that depend...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1012

    authors: O'Neill RM,Bornstein RF

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Auditory word discrimination in male children diagnosed as having minimal brain dysfunction.

    abstract::Investigated auditory word discrimination skill in children diagnosed as having minimal brain dysfunction (MBD), a heretofore unexplored topic in the study of MBD. A lack of auditory discrimination skill seems relevant to learning deficiency in language acquisition, a typical sign of MBD. The present study tested the ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<1064::aid-jclp227033

    authors: Parr VE

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00

  • The unexpected impact of expressive writing on posttraumatic stress and growth in Chinese American breast cancer survivors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the impact of expressive writing on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and facilitating posttraumatic growth (PTG) in Chinese American breast cancer survivors. METHOD:Ninety-six women who had completed primary treatments for breast cancer were randomly assigned ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22636

    authors: Gallagher MW,Long LJ,Tsai W,Stanton AL,Lu Q

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Bender-Gestalt as a method of personality assessment with adolescents.

    abstract::Normative data are presented for two Bender-Gestalt scoring systems with a sample of "normal" controls (n = 150), emotionally disturbed (n = 140), and mentally retarded/neurologically impaired (MR/NI) adolescents (n = 47), aged 12 to 17 years. The results failed to support the use of Hutt's (1985) Psychopathology Scal...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198905)45:3<414::aid-jclp2270450

    authors: Belter RW,McIntosh JA,Finch AJ Jr,Williams LD,Edwards GL

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Emotion regulation in acceptance and commitment therapy.

    abstract::Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) offers an alternative to traditional psychotherapies designed to regulate affect. ACT is based on the premise that normal cognitive processes distort and enhance the experience of unpleasant emotion, leading clients to engage in problematic behaviors designed to avoid or attenua...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200102)57:2<243::aid-jclp9>3.0.c

    authors: Blackledge JT,Hayes SC

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Normative Data on the Beck Depression Inventory--Second Edition (BDI-II) in College Students.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to provide normative data on the Beck Depression Inventory--Second Edition (BDI-II) in college students. METHOD:Data were obtained from 15,233 college students drawn from 17 universities in the United States, weighted to match the gender and race/ethnicity of enrollment in degree-gra...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22188

    authors: Whisman MA,Richardson ED

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • An integrative perspective on the interplay between early maladaptive schemas and mental health: The role of self-compassion and emotion regulation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to test whether negative emotion regulation difficulties and self-compassion mediate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and symptoms of psychopathology and life satisfaction. METHODS:Data were collected from 296 adults (179 females, 117 males), whose age ranged from 17 to 52 ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22755

    authors: Yakın D,Gençöz T,Steenbergen L,Arntz A

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Global vs. restricted negative measure of life change events: methodological inquiry.

    abstract::The present study replicated a previous investigation that compared a global measure of life change events (the Schedule of Recent Experience) with a restricted negative measure of such events (the Life Experience Survey) in association with self-reported anxiety and depressive symptomatology (N = 84). With appropriat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198509)41:5<598::aid-jclp2270410

    authors: Flannery RB Jr

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical utility of the Background Interference Procedure for the Bender-Gestalt test.

    abstract::Reviewed evidence for the validity of the Background Interference Procedure (BIP) version of the Bender-Gestalt test as a screening test for organic brain dysfunction. Low reliability and shortcomings in BIP validation studies suggest that the diagnostic validity of the BIP is lower than previously reported. A study w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<627::aid-jclp2270380

    authors: Boake C,Adams RL

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Children of Alcoholics Screening Test: internal consistency, factor structure, and relationship to measures of family environment.

    abstract::The children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST) and the Family Environment Scale were administered to 307 adults (M age = 27.6 years, 81% female, 89% White). Internal reliability estimates of the CAST were high (r = .98). Factor analysis of the CAST resulted in a four-factor solution, which accounted for 67% of the v...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199411)50:6<931::aid-jclp2270500

    authors: Yeatman FR,Bogart CJ,Geer FA,Sirridge ST

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological impairment scale (NIS): initial validation study using trailmaking test (A & B) and WAIS digit symbol (scaled score) in a mixed grouping of psychiatric, neurological, and normal patients.

    abstract::Described a 50-item, self-administered neuropsychological screening test with test results correlating with three reference measures for three participant groupings--Normals (N = 22), Psychiatric patients (N = 21) and Neurological patients (N = 14). Results suggest that neuropsychological self-description can correlat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198309)39:5<746::aid-jclp2270390

    authors: O'Donnell WE,Reynolds DM,De Soto CB

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Personality differences between eating-disordered women and a nonclinical comparison sample: a discriminant classification analysis.

    abstract::The present study evaluated the extent to which eating-disordered and nonclinical comparison samples could be differentiated on self-reported personality measures of autonomy and sociotropy and a projective measure of dependency. Sixty-two women meeting diagnostic criteria for eating disorder and a nonpsychiatric comp...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200006)56:6<699::aid-jclp1

    authors: Narduzzi KJ,Jackson T

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Young and elderly adults' perceptions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised.

    abstract::Because little information exists on examinees' perceptions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R), this study was designed to assess such perceptions in two groups: young adults (n = 50, age 18-25 years) and elderly adults (n = 46, age 65-96 years). Each participant completed the WAIS-R followed by...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200006)56:6<821::aid-jclp1

    authors: Beglinger LJ,Smith T,Gregory RJ

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Matrix model of clinical psychology: applause or the sound of one hand clapping?

    abstract::The matrix model as proposed by C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott (this issue, pp.1033-1054) is a welcome refocusing of clinical psychology for the 21st century. Yet, limitations to the model are that (a) it shifts attention to the target of interventions (i.e., "clients") and virtually ignores the function of the interven...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20148

    authors: Worthington EL Jr

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Schizotypal, Dissociative, and Imaginative Processes in a Clinical OCD Sample.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research in a nonclinical sample has suggested that schizotypal, dissociative, and imaginative processes may play a role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms (Aardema & Wu, ). The present study aims to extend these findings in a clinical sample. METHOD:N = 75 adults (mean age = 37.99; 61....

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22173

    authors: Paradisis SM,Aardema F,Wu KD

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Locus of control and depression in students and psychiatric outpatients.

    abstract::Examined the relationship among depression, locus of control of reinforcement, and age in 26 depressed, female, psychiatric outpatients, 26 nondepressed controls, and 55 undergraduate students (23 male, 32 female), of whom 18 were depressed. The mean age of the patients and controls was 40.2, and of the students 19.7....

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<340::aid-jclp2270380

    authors: Costello EJ

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood predictors of violent behavior.

    abstract::In this study, prospective childhood data from birth to 7 years of age were used to determine predictors of subsequent violent behavior. The childhood predictors found for the girls accounted for more variance in the reported later violent offenses: 24.9% compared to 3.8% for the boys. This large difference may be due...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199907)55:7<843::aid-jclp6

    authors: Friedman AS,Kramer S,Kreisher C

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of observer ratings in the assessment of personality disorders: a preliminary study.

    abstract::A 200-item, self-report personality disorder inventory (Coolidge Axis II Inventory; CATI) was administered to 52 married target subjects. Their spouses and a close friend completed a significant-other form about the targets. The mean correlation across all personality disorder scales was .51 for the targets-spouses, ....

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<22::aid-jclp22705101

    authors: Coolidge FL,Burns EM,Mooney JA

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of alpha, beta and theta wave production.

    abstract::Studied the correlations of alpha, beta and theta time densities with psychological and psychophysiological variables in a psychiatric population (N = 76). The correlations of the EEG variables with measures of adjustment were small and barely exceeded chance expectations. Alpha and beta were correlated positively wit...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Watson CG,Jacobs L,Herder J

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Simulated pain on the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised.

    abstract::This study investigated whether a pain clinical sample and pain simulators could be distinguished by their responses on the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Fifty patients with a pain condition completed the SCL-90-R under normal instructions while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disor...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.1121

    authors: McGuire BE,Shores EA

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • The beneficial demands of conducting psychotherapy.

    abstract::The practice of psychotherapy requires me to have several qualities: presence, perspective, and self-knowledge. These demands of conducting psychotherapy are discussed from an experiential point of view as primarily beneficial. Practicing psychotherapy also frequently reminds me of important lessons that I need to rem...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22107

    authors: Hayes JA

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of borderline personality symptomatology among women with eating disorders.

    abstract::This study assessed the prevalence of borderline personality symptomatology among women with eating disorders. The Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, and Borderline Syndrome Index were administered to 28 women in a hospital-based eating disorders program. Results revealed that ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198907)45:4<603::aid-jclp2270450

    authors: Sansone RA,Fine MA,Seuferer S,Bovenzi J

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding and using enactments to further clinical work: a case study of a man unable to experience intimacy.

    abstract::This article examines the value of working within enactments-affectively charged, unconscious remnants of painful, past experiences played out in the novel context of the therapeutic relationship-to further the work of psychodynamically oriented therapy in the treatment of a HIV-positive Hispanic gay male in his early...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.22184

    authors: Coren S

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Emotion recognition in psychotherapy: impact of therapist level of experience and emotional awareness.

    abstract::Accurately identifying another person's emotional state is an ability that may be necessary for a psychotherapist to empathize with a patient and that may be required for obtaining valid and reliable psychotherapy process ratings in research. Accuracy of identifying emotions and of rating emotional intensity expressed...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199901)55:1<39::aid-jclp4>

    authors: Machado PP,Beutler LE,Greenberg LS

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00