Emotion recognition in psychotherapy: impact of therapist level of experience and emotional awareness.

Abstract:

:Accurately identifying another person's emotional state is an ability that may be necessary for a psychotherapist to empathize with a patient and that may be required for obtaining valid and reliable psychotherapy process ratings in research. Accuracy of identifying emotions and of rating emotional intensity expressed by a patient was studied in a comparison of 36 experienced therapists and 36 undergraduate psychology students who intended to become psychotherapists. Representative segments of a psychotherapy session were presented in one of three ways to tease apart the relative importance of verbal and nonverbal cues in making accurate ratings. Accuracy was judged against ratings supplied by two experienced and prestigious clinicians based on the same therapy sample. Results indicated that although therapists were more accurate than nontherapists in identifying emotions, they did not differ in the accuracy of rating emotional intensity. Moreover, accuracy of ratings was found to be less reliant on verbal cues among psychotherapists than among nontherapists. Finally, levels of participants' personal awareness of their own emotions had a positive impact on the accuracy of identifying specific emotions but not on the accuracy of rating their intensity.

journal_name

J Clin Psychol

authors

Machado PP,Beutler LE,Greenberg LS

doi

10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199901)55:1<39::aid-jclp4>

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

39-57

issue

1

eissn

0021-9762

issn

1097-4679

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<39::AID-JCLP4>

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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