Reliability of observer ratings in the assessment of personality disorders: a preliminary study.

abstract：:Randomly assigned 33 males to one of three alcohol conditions: High dose (two groups), placebo, and no-dose. All Ss after drinking performed a pseudo test of intelligence. One group of high-dose Ss received feedback that indicated an extremely good performance on the intelligence task (Incentive Gain), while all other...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pihl RO,Segal Z,Yankofsky L

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of codependency in the relationship between stressful events and the development of eating disorders. Ninety-five undergraduate women completed the Codependency Assessment, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, the Differentiation of Self Scale, and an open-ended questionnaire asking about stre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Meyer DF

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study was undertaken to clarify the relationships among self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, and depression, focusing on a trait and state component of interpersonal dependency and depression. In a sample of 466 working people, self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, job stressor, and depression wer...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Takagishi Y,Sakata M,Kitamura T

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A step-wise discriminant function analysis identified demographic, personality, and intellectual variables that differentiate categories of felony offenders. Male inmates (N = 766) were categorized according to their most recent offense (Person, Property, Drug, or Indecent Liberties). Each completed the 16PF and the M...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Tammany JM,Evans RG,Barnett RW

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MMPI-168, Marlowe-Crowne, and Shipley were administered to 14 Caucasian couples as part of a pre-adoption screening procedure. The sample of adoption applicants was well educated and of above-average intelligence. Test data indicated a high level of defensiveness. Implications for test interpretation are discussed...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Dalton JE

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated two problem areas: (a) difficulty in the diagnoses of some types of organic brain dysfunctions; and (b) lack of accuracy in the differentiation of patients with organic disorders from patients with nonorganic disorders. Hospitalized male Ss (N = 152) were selected by diagnoses to form one nonorganic and t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pennington BH,Peterson LP,Barker HR Jr

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current work replicated a landmark study conducted by Seligman and colleagues (2005) that demonstrated the long-term benefits of positive psychology exercises (PPEs). In the original study, two exercises administered over 1 week ("Three Good Things" and "Using your Signature Strengths in a New Way") were...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Mongrain M,Anselmo-Matthews T

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the MMPI to classify five well-defined patient groups was investigated (N = 394; control, neurologic, psychiatric, chronic pain, and random). Clinical inspection and discriminant function analyses of basic clinical and research scales could not classify groups correctly, but discriminant function analys...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Cripe LI,Maxwell JK,Hill E

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carried out a study on a sample of men (N = 652) at high risk or coronary heart disease (CHD) in order to note the dimensions of change for the risk factors of smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, selected intervention and psychosocial variables. The principal components analyses revealed a multi-dimensional structur...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Benfari RC,Eaker E,Reed R,McIntyre KM

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article represents a process of preliminary search and discovery regarding the active mechanisms in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) when used in Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (STDP). Patients' (N = 7) responses to EMDR interventions were categorized as either "trauma" or "resolution" respo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： McCullough L

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether core beliefs with themes of abandonment and rejection moderated the link between trait and behavioral excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) and interpersonal rejection. METHOD:Participants were 118 women with high (n = 43; mean [M]age = 18.58, standard deviation [SD]age = 1.24) and lo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Stewart JG,Harkness KL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reliability (internal consistency and alternate form) of the trait version of the Positive and Negative Mood Scales in referred samples was found to be high, and the concurrent and discriminate validity was found to be moderate. As expected, means of the Positive Mood Scales were significantly higher in nonreferre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Van Whitlock R,Lubin B,Patren S

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the cross-inventory generalizability of personality characterizations for Cattell's 16 PF and Gough's CPI. The univariate and multivariate relationships of these scales to their measures of impression management and general aptitude also were explored. Although many PF and CPI content scales and hi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Nerviano VJ,Weitzel WD

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent efforts have been made to develop 10 personality disorder spectra scales using items from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF). These scales, developed by Sellbom et al. (2018, J. Pers. Assess., 1-15), demonstrated good validity and warranted cross-validation...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Hale AC,Nelson SM,Reckow J,Spencer RJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equations are provided for the calculation of age-corrected standard scores with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3 for the Mental Control, Logical Memory, Visual Reproduction, and Associate Learning subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale. Use of the standard scores is expected to facilitate intersubtest compar...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Osborne D,Davis LJ Jr

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the unique and interactive effects of stress and problem-solving skills on suicidal behaviors among 102 inpatient adolescents. As expected, life event stress and chronic stress each significantly predicted suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Problem solving significantly predicted suicida...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Grover KE,Green KL,Pettit JW,Monteith LL,Garza MJ,Venta A

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intelligence and personality dysfunctions after minor traumatic brain injury (TBI) (whiplash; slight head impact) incurred in a motor vehicle accident (MVA) were studied in adults after an average interval of 20 months. There was a mean loss of 14 points of Full Scale IQ from estimated preinjury baseline IQ determined...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Parker RS,Rosenblum A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Attributional Style Questionnaire to study the attributional styles of depressed and nondepressed chronic low back pain patients (N = 91) in order to test the Revised Learned Helplessness model's prediction of differences between the two. The results partly supported the hypothesis; an internal, st...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Love AW

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:College students and a subsample of their mothers and fathers participated in a study examining their retrospective reports of childhood emotional and behavioral problems experienced by college students. College students and their mothers and fathers exhibited moderate correspondence in their recollection of internali...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Renk K,Roberts R,Klein J,Rojas-Vilches A,Sieger K

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the clinical utility and psychometric properties of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991) within a large sample of chronic pain patients. Alpha coefficients and mean interitem correlations generally conformed with recommended psychometric standards and were similar to those...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Karlin BE,Creech SK,Grimes JS,Clark TS,Meagher MW,Morey LC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the use of the MMPI to discriminate between two groups of hotline volunteers: those who after training would become effective interviewers and those who would not. Effective interviewers were defined as those who emitted 40% or more good responses when they were responding to a crisis ca...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Evans DR

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal fluency deficits in female alcoholics (n = 48) were investigated using Thurstone's Word Fluency Test (TWFT) and a category fluency test. Overall, alcoholics performed less well than did controls (n = 36). Simple effects indicate that although controls performed less well on category fluency than on the TWFT, al...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Hewett LJ,Nixon SJ,Glenn W,Parsons OA

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a review of numerous studies conducted on normal, neurosurgical and brain-injured individuals, the right cerebral hemisphere appears to be dominant in the perception and identification of environmental and nonverbal sounds; the analysis of geometric and visual space (e.g., depth perception, visual closure); s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Joseph R

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because little information exists on examinees' perceptions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R), this study was designed to assess such perceptions in two groups: young adults (n = 50, age 18-25 years) and elderly adults (n = 46, age 65-96 years). Each participant completed the WAIS-R followed by...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Beglinger LJ,Smith T,Gregory RJ

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alexithymia is a dimensional personality construct that encompasses a cluster of cognitive and affective characteristics relating to difficulty identifying and describing feelings, limited imaginal capacity, and having an externally oriented thinking style. Attempts to explain the etiology of high levels of alexithymi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Helmes E,McNeill PD,Holden RR,Jackson C

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiment 1 examined whether the use of the DSM-III-R decision trees increased the accuracy of DSM-III-R diagnoses. Results indicated that the use of the decision trees interacted with the level of DSM-III-R experience to affect diagnostic accuracy. The use of the decision trees resulted in a modest increase in diagn...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Morgan RD,Olson KR,Krueger RM,Schellenberg RP,Jackson TT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eysenck theorizes that stimulants induce introversion and that depressants induce extraversion; common sense suggests opposite expectations. Scores on the extraversion scale of the Eysenck Personality Inventory yielded statistically significant differences among carefully matched series of heavy, chronic users of coca...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Spotts JV,Shontz FC

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role that mental representations and the second individuation process play in adjustment during late adolescence. Participants between the ages of 18 and 22 were used to test a theoretical model exploring the various relationships among the following latent variables: Parental Representations, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Boles SA

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we examined loneliness and negative life events as predictors of suicide risk (viz., hopelessness and suicidal behaviors) in a sample of 160 Hispanic adults. Consistent with expectations, we found loneliness and negative life events to be positively associated with both hopelessness and suicidal ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Chang EC,Sanna LJ,Hirsch JK,Jeglic EL

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past few decades have seen major progress in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), a condition that historically has been viewed as difficult to treat. Currently, several evidence-based psychotherapies are available that have generated excitement and hope, yet these developments have also raised ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： McMain SF

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00